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Spanish - How big/tall/long/etc. is it?

  Tags: Spanish
 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
kaizen
Groupie
Canada
Joined 4902 days ago

48 posts - 52 votes 
Studies: French

 
 Message 1 of 6
27 June 2015 at 11:03pm | IP Logged 
I'm currently working through Pimsleur Level 3, and I just finished Unit 28. In it, they use

¿Qué tan grande es?

and

¿Qué tan grandes son?

for ¨How big is it?" and "How big are they?" respectively.

This is quite a common structure in English, and so I'm wondering if this is commonly used for this and other similar type questions, or if there's a more common alternative.

A couple of random made-up examples in English:

How tall is it? (e.g your friend just visited the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.)

How long is it? (e.g. talking about the Amazon River)

How big is it? (e.g. asking a waitress about a pizza on a menu)

How heavy are they? (e.g. asking about blue whales)


So is there a common structure that would be used for all of these types of questions, or are there different structures depending on the question?

Thanks for any thoughts
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1e4e6
Octoglot
Senior Member
United Kingdom
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 Message 2 of 6
28 June 2015 at 2:04am | IP Logged 
kaizen wrote:

How tall is it? (e.g your friend just visited the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.)

How long is it? (e.g. talking about the Amazon River)

How big is it? (e.g. asking a waitress about a pizza on a menu)

How heavy are they? (e.g. asking about blue whales)


So is there a common structure that would be used for all of these types of questions,
or are there different structures depending on the question?


"How tall is it", when I think that you are asking for a specific height, like precise
in metres or something, is «¿Cual es la altura de [edificio]?». There are regional
differences here so it depends sometimes. Some also use what sounds to me incorrect
technically, «¿Cómo alto es?», but in Latin America I have heard «¿Qué tal alto es?»
which sounds more correct than the former.

"How long is it" like a snake or salamander or a national border has a couple optons,
like «¿Cuán largo es?» or «¿Cómo de largo es?». «¿Qué tal largo es...?» is also
possible, but it refers usually not to geography but how long is for example, a
notebook.

"How big is it" as «¿Cuán grande es?» sounds more philosophic or abstract so in this
case «¿De qué tamaño es la pizza?» is more literal.

"How much does [something] weigh?" is fairly simple and ubiquitous, «¿Cuánto pesa?»


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anamsc2
Tetraglot
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United States
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Speaks: English*, Spanish, Catalan, German
Studies: French

 
 Message 3 of 6
28 June 2015 at 12:40pm | IP Logged 
In general, you can use:
-¿Cómo es de [adj]? (in Spain)
-¿Qué tan [adj] es? (in Latin America)
-¿Cuán [adj] es? (I think mostly in Argentina)

But like 1e4e6 indicated, there's usually other ways to ask the question. For example, to ask how tall, you can say "cuánto mide".

I've never heard "qué tal [adj]", but maybe it's regional or maybe that was just a typo.
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caam_imt
Triglot
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Mexico
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 Message 4 of 6
28 June 2015 at 2:30pm | IP Logged 
I would say:

How tall is it? (e.g your friend just visited the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.)
¿qué tan alto/grande es el edificio?

How long is it? (e.g. talking about the Amazon River)
¿qué tan largo es el río?

How big is it? (e.g. asking a waitress about a pizza on a menu)
¿cómo de grande es la pizza?
¿qué tan grande es la pizza?

How heavy are they? (e.g. asking about blue whales)
¿qué tan pesadas son las ballenas azules?
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kaizen
Groupie
Canada
Joined 4902 days ago

48 posts - 52 votes 
Studies: French

 
 Message 5 of 6
09 July 2015 at 6:32pm | IP Logged 
Thanks to all of you for your replies. It seems that there are several ways to do it, depending on what exactly you're talking about (and what area of the Spanish-speaking world you're in).

I think for now, I'll just stick with

¿Qué tan [adj] es/son?

and as my level improves I can fine-tune it and add other expressions.
1 person has voted this message useful



Serpent
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Russian Federation
serpent-849.livejour
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 Message 6 of 6
09 July 2015 at 8:24pm | IP Logged 
Well actually that's a good opportunity to understand the Spanish logic. Just remember that using adjectives here is less straightforward than in English, so think of whether the same thing can be expressed with a noun/verb.


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