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ALEF: Strikingstar tackles اللغة العربية | ||
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 Language Learning Forum : Language Learning Log |  | |
| Kinan Diglot Senior Member Syrian Arab Republic Joined 5569 days ago 234 posts - 279 votes  Speaks: Arabic (Written)*, English Studies: Russian, Spanish | Message 41 of 102 29 January 2011 at 8:29am | IP Logged | |||||
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Don't worry about making mistakes, and Don't worry about me, i write when I have time so no worries.
أفكر means "to think" and it can't be used like in English..for example "do you think you are strong?" .."think" here means to believe or to consider..but in Arabic if you say هل تفكر أنك قوي؟ would mean literally to think, to have thoughts going on in your mind right now that you are strong. So أفكر can only mean the actual process of thinking so when you ask for someone's opinion you should use هل تعتقد or هل تظن? 2 persons have voted this message useful | ||||||
| strikingstar Bilingual Tetraglot Senior Member United States Joined 5176 days ago 292 posts - 444 votes Speaks: English*, Mandarin*, Cantonese, Swahili Studies: Spanish, Arabic (Written) | Message 42 of 102 31 January 2011 at 4:43pm | IP Logged | |||||
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mhandisi - مهندس - engineer
mwalimu - معلم - teacher darasa (class) - درس (lesson) falsafa - فلسفة - philosophy kabla - قبل - before baada - بعد -after lakini - لكن - but tarikh - تاريخ - date bahari - بحر - sea ardhi - أرض - earth hakika - حقيقة - reality kalamu - قلم - pen dakika - دقيقة - minute shaka - شك - doubt rais - رئيس - president waziir - وزير - minister dhalili - ذليل - humble sifuri - صفر - zero sita - ستة - six saba - سبعة - seven tisa - تسعة - nine jaribu - جرب - try ustaadhi - أستاذ - professor saa - ساعة - time kahawa - قهوة - coffee shughuli - شغل - activity sahani - صحن - plate sunduku - صندوق - box siasa - سياسة - politics Mashariki - سياسة - East hesabu - حسب - count baina - بين - between salama - سلامة - peace dunia - دنيا - world afadhali - أفضل - better tafadhali - تفضلي - please shukuru - شكر - thankful karibu - قريب - close msumari - مسمار - nail roho - روح - soul jirani - جيران - neighbor huzuni - حزن - sadness dhahabu - ذهب - gold taratibu - ترتيب - system tajiri - تاجر - merchant sakafu - سقف - roof lazima - لزم - necessary baraka - بركة - blessing zamani - زمن - period imani - إيمان - faith samaki - سمك - fish muhimu - مهم - important azimu - عزم - project shukuru - شكر - thank amani - أمن - peace askari - عسكري - soldier dini - دين - religion maarifu - معرفة - knowledge jeraha - جرح - wound damu - دم - blood hekima - حكمة - wisdom malika - ملك - king jamhuri - جمهورية - republic yakina - يقين - certainty abudu - عبد - worship sifa - صفة - character adhibu (punish) - عذب (torture) ahadi - عهد - promise hifadhi - حفظ - reserve/save amri/amuru - أمر - order ajabu - عجب - wonder shauku - شوق - eagerness ellasevia's additions: ishirini - عشرون - twenty thelathini - ثلاثون - thirty arobaini - أربعون - forty hamsini - خمسون - fifty sitini - ستون - sixty sabini - سبعون - seventy themanini - ثمانون - eighty tisini - تسعون - ninety mia - مائة - hundred elfu - ألف - thousand nusu - نصف - half robo - ربع - quarter wakati - وقت - time Alhamisi - الخميس - Thursday Ijumaa - الجمعة - Friday habari - أخبار - news kitabu - كتاب - book rafiki - رفيق - friend furahi - فرح - happy asubuhi - صباح - morning alasiri - العصر - afternoon alfajiri - الفجر - dawn, daybreak magharibi - مغيب - west, sunset lugha - لغة - language mtihani - امتحان - exam safari - سفر - trip, journey mahali - محل - place kata - قطع - cut fikiri - فكر - think huru - حر - free baridi - بارد - cold kamusi - قاموس - dictionary maana - معنى - meaning dhabihu - ذبيحة - sacrifice dhaifu - ضعيف - weak dhahiri - ظاهر - obvious dhamana - ضمانة - security, guarantee dhambi - ذنب - sin, crime fedha - فضة - silver dhani - ظن - to think, suppose, suspect dhuru - ضر - to harm maradhi - مرض - disease mhadhiri - محاضر - lecturer riadha - رياضة - sport theluji - ثلج - snow sanaa - صنعة - art, craft Bumping my list. 1 person has voted this message useful | ||||||
| strikingstar Bilingual Tetraglot Senior Member United States Joined 5176 days ago 292 posts - 444 votes Speaks: English*, Mandarin*, Cantonese, Swahili Studies: Spanish, Arabic (Written) | Message 43 of 102 06 February 2011 at 11:49am | IP Logged | |||||
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Time for a little update.
I'm about done with the first 6 verbal forms, so I decided to take a break from Arabic verbal conjugations and work on vocabulary instead. Ooohh, exciting. (By "about done", I mean that I'm able to derive the past tense, present tense, subjunctive, jussive, commands, passive past tense, passive present tense, active participle, passive participle and verbal noun of any sound, doubled, assimilated, hollow or defective verbs from the first 6 forms from anaa to hunna. The other 4 forms shouldn't be too different from the previous forms. I'm not really sure how many Arabic words I know right now. My guess is around 1500. I also don't know if I should include plurals in my word count. That would almost double the number of words I know. I actively memorize the plural form of almost every new word I encounter. I find it is oftentimes impossible to predict the plural from the singular. This is one of my biggest peeves with Arabic. And yes, I'm aware of many of the patterns (e.g. masdar/masaadir, masna3/masaani3 or natiija/nataa'ij, jariida/jaraa'id etc) but they are no where close to being exact science. 1 person has voted this message useful | ||||||
| strikingstar Bilingual Tetraglot Senior Member United States Joined 5176 days ago 292 posts - 444 votes Speaks: English*, Mandarin*, Cantonese, Swahili Studies: Spanish, Arabic (Written) | Message 44 of 102 06 February 2011 at 7:05pm | IP Logged | |||||
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Some time back, I said I would post 5 sentences a day in Arabic... lol...
Okay, now that the laughter has subsided, I've decided to retract/rectify that statement. I've decided to post 5 sentences... once every blue moon. That seems more manageable. So here goes. Once again, I welcome any corrections to my sentences. Also, I'm not overly proud of these sentences. The writing is amateurish at best (i.e. reads like the work of a 1st grader). Of course, I had to work within the constraints of the words and sentence structures I'm familiar with. هناك اضطراب في مصر. يقاتلون ناس كثيرون في شوارع القاهرة والحالة معقد جدا. يجاهدون الناس ليحصلوا على عدالة وإنصاف لأنهم يكرهون الفساد في بلدهم. أجانب يغادرون البلد مغادرة سريعة. أولئك الذين بقوا في البلد لا يزالون محاولة أن يتركونه. Edited by strikingstar on 06 February 2011 at 7:12pm 1 person has voted this message useful | ||||||
| Andrew C Diglot Senior Member United Kingdom naturalarabic.com Joined 5193 days ago 205 posts - 350 votes Speaks: English*, Arabic (Written) | Message 45 of 102 07 February 2011 at 2:02am | IP Logged | |||||
Hope it's OK if I reply; These sentences are fine. The only change I'd make is to put ال before عدالة and before إنصاف and change the last line to: وأولئك الذين يبقوا في البلد ما زالوا يحاولون مغادرته . Oh and it should be معقدة. Maybe native Arabic speakers will have other suggestions... Edited by Andrew C on 07 February 2011 at 2:24am 1 person has voted this message useful | ||||||
| Kinan Diglot Senior Member Syrian Arab Republic Joined 5569 days ago 234 posts - 279 votes Speaks: Arabic (Written)*, English Studies: Russian, Spanish | Message 46 of 102 07 February 2011 at 10:59am | IP Logged | |||||
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هناك اضطراب في مصر. يقاتل أُناس كثيرون في شوارع القاهرة والحال معقد جدا. يجاهد الناس
ليحصلوا على العدالة والإنصاف لأنهم يكرهون الفساد في بلدهم. أجانب يغادرون البلد سريعا. أولئك الذين بقوا في البلد لا يزالون يحالون تركه انصاف و عدالة should be preceded by ال cos there is one عدالة and one انصاف. Also, you can't say يجاهدون الناس, it's not correct, rather you say يجاهد الناس 2 persons have voted this message useful | ||||||
| strikingstar Bilingual Tetraglot Senior Member United States Joined 5176 days ago 292 posts - 444 votes Speaks: English*, Mandarin*, Cantonese, Swahili Studies: Spanish, Arabic (Written) | Message 47 of 102 11 February 2011 at 7:40am | IP Logged | |||||
Thanks to Andrew C and Kinan (once again) for the corrections.
Of course it's OK to reply. I'm just glad that y'all are kind enough to take the time to read and correct my sentences. I feel the fastest way for me to improve is to write more and learn from my mistakes.
Ahh, can't believe I made such an amateurish mistake, i.e. if the subject follows the verb, the verb must always be in the singular. 1 person has voted this message useful | ||||||
| strikingstar Bilingual Tetraglot Senior Member United States Joined 5176 days ago 292 posts - 444 votes Speaks: English*, Mandarin*, Cantonese, Swahili Studies: Spanish, Arabic (Written) | Message 48 of 102 18 February 2011 at 8:59am | IP Logged | |||||
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abudu - عبد - worship
adhibu (punish) - عذب (torture) afadhali - أفضل - better ahadi - عهد - promise ajabu - عجب - wonder alasiri - العصر - afternoon alfajiri - الفجر - dawn, daybreak Alhamisi - الخميس - Thursday amri/amuru - أمر - order ardhi - أرض - earth arobaini - أربعون - forty askari - عسكري - soldier asubuhi - صباح - morning azimu - عزم - project baada - بعد -after baina - بين - between bahari - بحر - sea baraka - بركة - blessing baridi - بارد - cold dakika - دقيقة - minute damu - دم - blood darasa (class) - درس (lesson) dhabihu - ذبيحة - sacrifice dhahabu - ذهب - gold dhahiri - ظاهر - obvious dhaifu - ضعيف - weak dhalili - ذليل - humble dhamana - ضمانة - security, guarantee dhambi - ذنب - sin, crime dhani - ظن - to think, suppose, suspect dhuru - ضر - to harm dini - دين - religion dunia - دنيا - world elfu - ألف - thousand falsafa - فلسفة - philosophy fedha - فضة - silver fikiri - فكر - think furahi - فرح - happy habari - أخبار - news hakika - حقيقة - reality hamsini - خمسون - fifty hekima - حكمة - wisdom hesabu - حسب - count hifadhi - حفظ - reserve/save huru - حر - free huzuni - حزن - sadness Ijumaa - الجمعة - Friday imani - إيمان - faith ishirini - عشرون - twenty jamhuri - جمهورية - republic jaribu - جرب - try jeraha - جرح - wound jirani - جيران - neighbor kabla - قبل - before kahawa - قهوة - coffee kalamu - قلم - pen kamusi - قاموس - dictionary karibu - قريب - close kata - قطع - cut kadhalika - كذلك - also kitabu - كتاب - book lakini - لكن - but lazima - لزم - necessary lugha - لغة - language maana - معنى - meaning maarifa - معرفة - knowledge magharibi - مغيب - west, sunset mahali - محل - place malika - ملك - king maradhi - مرض - disease Mashariki - سياسة - East mhadhiri - محاضر - lecturer mhandisi - مهندس - engineer mia - مائة - hundred msumari - مسمار - nail mtihani - امتحان - exam muhimu - مهم - important mwalimu - معلم - teacher rafiki - رفيق - friend rais - رئيس - president riadha - رياضة - sport robo - ربع - quarter roho - روح - soul saa - ساعة - time saba - سبعة - seven sabini - سبعون - seventy safari - سفر - trip, journey sahani - صحن - plate sakafu - سقف - roof salama - سلامة - peace samaki - سمك - fish sanaa - صنعة - art, craft sanduku - صندوق - box shaka - شك - doubt shauku - شوق - eagerness shughuli - شغل - activity shukuru - شكر - thankful siasa - سياسة - politics sifa - صفة - character sifuri - صفر - zero sita - ستة - six sitini - ستون - sixty tafadhali - تفضلي - please tajiri - تاجر - merchant taratibu - ترتيب - system tarikh - تاريخ - date thelathini - ثلاثون - thirty theluji - ثلج - snow themanini - ثمانون - eighty tisa - تسعة - nine tisini - تسعون - ninety ustaadhi - أستاذ - professor wakati - وقت - time waziir - وزير - minister yakina - يقين - certainty zamani - زمن - period Merged two lists together (ellesevia's and mine). Also alphabeticized it (ellesevia's idea, I thought it was nifty). Added more words to the list. 1 person has voted this message useful |
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