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Is Earth always Earth?

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drygramul
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 Message 9 of 21
24 May 2014 at 1:21pm | IP Logged 
In persian is زمین for both (Earth and earth/soil), translitterated as zamin
Same cognate for polish: Ziemia and ziemia

Italian: Terra and terra
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Serpent
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 Message 10 of 21
24 May 2014 at 1:45pm | IP Logged 
To clarify, Russian doesn't have separate words for Earth and ground (as in, fall on the ground etc).
Also, in Finnish world is maailma. maa=earth/land, ilma=air. so it's literally land-air.
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g-bod
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 Message 11 of 21
24 May 2014 at 1:49pm | IP Logged 
hjordis wrote:

For the planet Earth: 地球 (chikyuu)
For soil, I'd usually say: 土 (tsuchi)
However, ”地” has to do with earth and is used in compounds involving it, including:
土地 (tochi) which I didn't actually know before, but apparently means land or soil.
(It looks like it's similar in Mandarin).


I would say 地 is more like ground/earth whereas 土 (tsuchi) is more like soil/earth. So 地 also turns up in words like:

地下 (chika) GROUND + UNDER: underground
地震 (jishin) GROUND + SHAKE: earthquake

and of course:

地球 (chikyuu) GROUND + BALL: planet Earth

To talk about the social/human world (rather than the aforementioned ball of ground) Japanese has the word 世界 (sekai). This is why you get 地球温暖化 (chikyuuondanka) for global warming but 世界史 (sekaishi) for world history.
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emk
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 Message 12 of 21
24 May 2014 at 3:13pm | IP Logged 
eyðimörk has already give an answer for French, so I checked Egyptian on hierogl.ch, which gives us tA as a translation of terre:


tꜣ
terre, monde terrestre; terres émergentes; pays; sol; Égypte (duel); pays plat
(English: Earth, terrestrial world, emerging(/dry?) land; country; ground; Upper and Lower Egypt (usually with dual number: tA.wy); flat country.)

It's hard to tell with any precision, because I'm translating through French, but it looks like tA covers not only "ground", but also the opposite of "sky, heavens." For example, this page gives us:

Quote:
wnn pt wnn mnw.i tp tA
so long as heaven shall exist, my monument shall exist upon the earth.


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tristano
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 Message 13 of 21
24 May 2014 at 4:12pm | IP Logged 
Italian:
- Terra (the planet)
- terra ( = land)
- terreno ( = ground)
- mondo (referring to our planet, = world)
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hjordis
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 Message 14 of 21
24 May 2014 at 7:42pm | IP Logged 
g-bod wrote:
hjordis wrote:

For the planet Earth: 地球 (chikyuu)
For soil, I'd usually say: 土 (tsuchi)
However, ”地” has to do with earth and is used in compounds involving it, including:
土地 (tochi) which I didn't actually know before, but apparently means land or soil.
(It looks like it's similar in Mandarin).


I would say 地 is more like ground/earth whereas 土 (tsuchi) is more like soil/earth.
So 地 also turns up in words like:

地下 (chika) GROUND + UNDER: underground
地震 (jishin) GROUND + SHAKE: earthquake

and of course:

地球 (chikyuu) GROUND + BALL: planet Earth

To talk about the social/human world (rather than the aforementioned ball of ground)
Japanese has the word 世界 (sekai). This is why you get 地球温暖化 (chikyuuondanka) for
global warming but 世界史 (sekaishi) for world history.

Ah yes those are good points. People were using soil to indicate the non-planet Earth,
so I went with my first instinct to translate that, but I guess there are really (at
least) THREE meanings of "earth" that we can talk about in this discussion.

Edited by hjordis on 24 May 2014 at 7:44pm

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Medulin
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 Message 15 of 21
25 May 2014 at 4:46pm | IP Logged 
it's weird sōlis in Latin can mean either
1. of the sun or
2. to (the) soils

;)
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drygramul
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 Message 16 of 21
25 May 2014 at 5:25pm | IP Logged 
They're however different words.
Sun: Sol, is (masculin, third declension)
Soil: solum, i (neutrum, second declension)
I don't know if they share some common origin.


The word Earth and ground are the same as Italian: Terra (also Tellus) and terra.

Edited by drygramul on 25 May 2014 at 5:28pm



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