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Learning language on another base

  Tags: L3 via L2
 Language Learning Forum : Advice Center Post Reply
15 messages over 2 pages: 1
Avid Learner
Diglot
Senior Member
Canada
Joined 4653 days ago

100 posts - 156 votes 
Speaks: French*, English
Studies: German

 
 Message 9 of 15
19 October 2013 at 6:06am | IP Logged 
I used English to learn German (FSI). In a way, it has helped because it highlighted the similarities between both languages. Not that I wouldn't have been able to see them on my own, of course, but seeing them side by side could help a little at times.

Still, I found out that I prefered to go from my native language, so that's the one I use when learning vocabulary. I found out that I understood some of the nuances in the translations better in French. I found going from English a little bit more confusing at times. Knowing French was also convenient because sometimes, there is no perfect way to translate precisely a German expression in English, but there is one in French. On a few occastions, I found French closer to German than English is at times too, for example in how to use verb tenses.

So, when possible, I would personally favor L1->L3, but it's not like I can't learn at all from L2->L3, it might just mean a little bit more work. One thing for sure is that if I learn another romance language, I will want to do it from French.
1 person has voted this message useful



eyðimörk
Triglot
Senior Member
France
goo.gl/aT4FY7
Joined 4090 days ago

490 posts - 1158 votes 
Speaks: Swedish*, English, French
Studies: Breton, Italian

 
 Message 10 of 15
19 October 2013 at 7:45am | IP Logged 
emk wrote:
When I study another language through French, the new language is only very weakly attached to my French, and it has only the barest hint of an attachment to my English. I find this useful enough that I plan to take advantage of it when learning languages in the future. Again, I don't know if this applies to anybody else.

I don't know if it's because Assimil is so incredibly superior to my academic language studies*, which it certainly is, and that probably plays a small part at least, or because I am doing it in French, but my Breton is definitely less "attached" to any other language than I have ever experienced before... not counting English, which I did not start learning formally until I was already an independent speaker.

Unfortunately, I have just found that this also means that I did not pick up some things as quickly as others, simply because it's an area where my French is weak. E.g. I know the difference between celle-là, celui-ci, etc., but it doesn't come spontaneously to me, so I struggle, compared to other words, with remembering the Breton equivalents.


* I studied Scots Gaelic through English for three semesters and Classical Greek through Swedish, 2 hours per day plus 4-5 hours of homework, for one semester.
1 person has voted this message useful



Cavesa
Triglot
Senior Member
Czech Republic
Joined 5000 days ago

3277 posts - 6779 votes 
Speaks: Czech*, FrenchC2, EnglishC1
Studies: Spanish, German, Italian

 
 Message 11 of 15
19 October 2013 at 1:36pm | IP Logged 
Yes, it's true that practice and usage may be felt as separate things. However, I don't make a difference. If I was to speak a foreign language daily at work, I wouldn't call it either, I'd call it awesome :-)

Similarily to emk, I do as well appreciate the much lesser need for translation coming from this. I find translation exercises very valuable for some things but thinking in the language is one of the keys to all the language skills. In that area, I consider L2 based sources to be somewhere between classical my native-my target ones and the fully monolinguals.

And one of the big reasons why I learn other languages at all is the freedom of choice. Not only in terms of migration (one of my dreams is to live in another country for a few years after I finish university) but the more in terms of what I read, watch, listen to and study from. I find it great when I can choose such things only based on their quality, suitability to my needs, my personal tastes and preferences or even price. There is huge world to discover and to choose from.
1 person has voted this message useful



AndrewS
Diglot
Newbie
Russian Federation
Joined 4417 days ago

27 posts - 37 votes
Speaks: Russian*, English
Studies: German, Spanish

 
 Message 12 of 15
19 October 2013 at 2:04pm | IP Logged 
I found that explanations of Spanish grammar given by an English course sometimes can be pretty tricky, bulky and embarrassing. Meanwhile a Russian grammar book just can provide a straightforward analogy, plain as day.
How is it compearing German and English courses for Spanish? May be the same I believe.

1 person has voted this message useful



Cavesa
Triglot
Senior Member
Czech Republic
Joined 5000 days ago

3277 posts - 6779 votes 
Speaks: Czech*, FrenchC2, EnglishC1
Studies: Spanish, German, Italian

 
 Message 13 of 15
19 October 2013 at 4:10pm | IP Logged 
It depends on the course. There are good and bad courses no matter the base language. And most are good at something and bad at something else

An exemple: I find the FSI Swedish pronunciation part much clearer than the pronunciation chapter in my favourite Czech based course (which is otherwise excellent). And the best are the pronunciation notes in the French based Assimil, in my opinion.

But on the contrary, I find grammar and pronunciation in French based Assimil Spanish mostly worse explained than in my Czech based course. However, the Czech based one wastes a lot of time on things I don't need to relearn, having previously learnt French, while the French based one mostly elps differenciate betwen the two (which is something I must do fully on my own when learning from other sources).

I would say the English base does have one major pro: there are tons of resources to choose from. con:English is in many ways more different from most european languages than they are among themselves. and that sometimes leads to totally different way of explaining things, sometimes for the better and sometimes for the worse.
1 person has voted this message useful



tarvos
Super Polyglot
Winner TAC 2012
Senior Member
China
likeapolyglot.wordpr
Joined 4698 days ago

5310 posts - 9399 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, Swedish, French, Russian, German, Italian, Norwegian, Mandarin, Romanian, Afrikaans
Studies: Greek, Modern Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Korean, Esperanto, Finnish

 
 Message 14 of 15
20 October 2013 at 5:19pm | IP Logged 
eyðimörk wrote:
emk wrote:
When I study another language through French, the new
language is only very weakly attached to my French, and it has only the barest hint of
an attachment to my English. I find this useful enough that I plan to take advantage of
it when learning languages in the future. Again, I don't know if this applies to
anybody else.

I don't know if it's because Assimil is so incredibly superior to my academic language
studies*, which it certainly is, and that probably plays a small part at least, or
because I am doing it in French, but my Breton is definitely less "attached" to any
other language than I have ever experienced before... not counting English, which I did
not start learning formally until I was already an independent speaker.

Unfortunately, I have just found that this also means that I did not pick up some
things as quickly as others, simply because it's an area where my French is weak. E.g.
I know the difference between celle-là, celui-ci, etc., but it doesn't come
spontaneously to me, so I struggle, compared to other words, with remembering the
Breton equivalents.


Oh god this is so familiar when I started doing Breton I had just the same experience.

I often use French as a base language, it keeps it fresh for me and provides another
viewpoint. I often use English materials instead of Dutch, although I started with
Dutch materials for French and German (and Latin) a long time ago.

But after the first couple months of explanations, grammar and such, when you get some
basics in the language you need to switch to "TL-only" and then it works just fine to
use that language as a base.
3 persons have voted this message useful



Cavesa
Triglot
Senior Member
Czech Republic
Joined 5000 days ago

3277 posts - 6779 votes 
Speaks: Czech*, FrenchC2, EnglishC1
Studies: Spanish, German, Italian

 
 Message 15 of 15
20 October 2013 at 5:48pm | IP Logged 
Well, we all have a luxury to choose in nearly all native languages as long as we want to
learn English or one of the very popular languages of the area. But anyyone who ever
tried to get resources for a less popular language, and whose native language isn't
English, realized really soon how spoiled they had been. :-)

Exactly, Tarvos. I love those various view points.


1 person has voted this message useful



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