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Czech, Polish, Greek? case heavy langs

  Tags: Czech | Motivation | Polish | Greek
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38 messages over 5 pages: 1 2 35  Next >>
samfrances
Groupie
United Kingdom
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Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 25 of 38
01 November 2013 at 5:04pm | IP Logged 
What topics are included in "issues that I are not supposed to be discussed here", out of curiosity? Just so I can avoid breaking forum etiquette.

Edited by samfrances on 01 November 2013 at 5:10pm

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Iversen
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berejst.dk
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 Message 26 of 38
02 November 2013 at 8:45am | IP Logged 
politics, religion and themes that almost certainly will lead to a general brawl
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Serpent
Octoglot
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Russian Federation
serpent-849.livejour
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 Message 27 of 38
02 November 2013 at 1:15pm | IP Logged 
Iversen wrote:
One side effect of making such a green sheet is that I now can use the position in a table as an additional memory hook, which wouldn't be possible with tables spread over several pages and maybe even with different orders of the cases (one example: in the Slavic languages the only logical position of the accusative is between the nominative and the genitive, but grammars made in Germany always put it after the Genitive or even further down, depending on the language).
It's not just German grammars. The standard order you learn at school in Russia is:
nominative
genitive
dative
accusative
instrumental
prepositional
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Lykeio
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United Kingdom
Joined 4235 days ago

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 Message 28 of 38
02 November 2013 at 2:04pm | IP Logged 
Well that is the traditional way really. BTW I'm going to segue briefly into some
philological history so if this bores people I really am sorry!

So even by Dionysios Thrax the Greeks are using: NOM,GEN,DAT,ACC and VOC in that order.
The Romans, probably after Crates but we can't be sure adopted the order but simply
added their ablativus so you get NOM,GEN,DAT,ACC,VOC and ABL. As time goes on the
Romans re-order ABL and VOC, probably due to native Roman advances in grammatical
theory.

You might be interested to know that Indian grammarians ordered Sanskrit cases as
follows: NOM, ACC, INS(trumental), DAT, ABL, GEN and LOC(ative) where VOC was either
last or after NOM depending. Though obviously there are quite a few variations, like
GEN coming after NOM this is generally it.

From an early time certain Northern European publishers have favoured a NOM ACC GEN
system, for example the Danish Philologist Johan Madvig. The idea being it is that it
is easier because in the neuter the nom and acc are the same and the VOC is rare. It's
a false friend though, devoid of any attention to either vowel length or how the cases
developed in Greek and Latin. I suppose it can sometimes be helpful but learning cases
isn't hard anyway so..

Sorry for the digression.
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Iversen
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Denmark
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 Message 29 of 38
02 November 2013 at 3:08pm | IP Logged 
Thanks for the digression, which I found extremely relevant for this discussion.

In the Slavic languages the Accusative take its forms either from the Nominative or from from the Genitive, and that's my main reason for preferring the order Nominative, Accusative, Genitive ....

It is most of all a coincidence that I also learnt German and Latin using Danish resources with that order, but when I saw that it also suited the Slavic languages like a glove I decided to stick with it - and if necessary rewrite any tables I see with other orders, unless there is a good reason to change it in a language which I haven't learnt yet.

Edited by Iversen on 02 November 2013 at 3:12pm

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Марк
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Russian Federation
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 Message 30 of 38
02 November 2013 at 4:00pm | IP Logged 
Iversen wrote:


In the Slavic languages the Accusative take its forms either from the Nominative or from
from the Genitive, and that's my main reason for preferring the order Nominative,
Accusative, Genitive ....

Not always. For example BSCM вода - воду, градови - градове.
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samfrances
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United Kingdom
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Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 31 of 38
04 November 2013 at 2:04pm | IP Logged 
I suppose this thread sums up something of what I was asking, although the scope of my question was limited to case-heavy languages, esp. Polish, Czech, Greek, but also expanded to films and other forms of culture.

Books worth learning a language for
http://how-to-learn-any-language.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?T ID=23876&PN=1

(apologies, the forum won't let me create a hyperlink)

Edited by samfrances on 04 November 2013 at 2:04pm

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pesahson
Diglot
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Poland
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Speaks: Polish*, English
Studies: French, Portuguese, Norwegian

 
 Message 32 of 38
13 November 2013 at 8:47am | IP Logged 
samfrances wrote:
Hi Mooby, Wow, I didn't realise Polish was the 2nd most commonly spoken language in the UK! Any recommendations for Polish films and novels available in translation?


If you want to check out some Polish writers I recommend a couple of names:

Bruno Schultz (short stories, I'm pretty sure they're unlike anything you've ever read because he's utterly original)

Olga Tokarczuk (Primeval and Other Times)

Witold Gombrowicz (a modernist, worthy but might be not everyone's cup of tea)

Sapkowski (fantasy)

Stanisław Lem (sci-fi)

Krajewski (crime fiction)

Fuenf_Katzen wrote:

Basically, I have no Slavic heritage (that I know of!) but Slavic languages have always fascinated me. I admit my reasons for first wanting to learn Polish were somewhat superficial; I liked the way it sounded, I enjoyed some of the music and art that came out of Poland, and I thought it would be fun to learn a grammar-heavy language after German.


I don't find those reasons to be superficial at all. That's basically how I choose languages. :) I'm glad you enjoy your experiences with Slavic languages. :)


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