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Experimental Branch - now Eng. grammar

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33 messages over 5 pages: 13 4 5  Next >>
tristano
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 3989 days ago

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Speaks: Italian*, Spanish, French, English
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 9 of 33
23 February 2014 at 6:40pm | IP Logged 
By the way, let's see if after my head start with Toki Pona I can produce something meaningful (it would be
extremely difficult hehehe).

Pona, mi nami li Tulisetan en mi sike e suno tu wan tenpo tu tu tu tu tu en tu. Mi wile sona e seme toki en mi pilin
ala ike ijo sona li Toki Pona :) Mi olin la sona e toki insa pi toki mute en sama li tawa Toki Pona, taso mi sona li toki e
Toki Pona li ike!

I don't master the vocabulary yet and neither the grammar. If what I wrote is understandable I'm already happy :D

Other news, the script I will study in this 6 week is Devanagari. More specifically, I'll use Hindi Phonology to give a
sound representation of the characters.

Edited by tristano on 23 February 2014 at 7:13pm

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albysky
Triglot
Senior Member
Italy
lang-8.com/1108796Registered users can see my Skype Name
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287 posts - 393 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, English, German

 
 Message 10 of 33
23 February 2014 at 7:16pm | IP Logged 
Which languages and scripts are you going to work on ?
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tristano
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 3989 days ago

905 posts - 1262 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, Spanish, French, English
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 11 of 33
23 February 2014 at 7:43pm | IP Logged 
Toki Pona (constructed language) and Devanagari (hindi spelling) for this iteration.
Since Toki Pona is so minimal I will not only work on grammar but I will try to achieve fluency on it.
I don't know if it is possible to have speaking fluency in Toki Pona because its extreme lack of grammar and
vocabulary makes incredibly difficult to express simple concept like for example software engineer :D Of course, it
has not been created for this purpose. I will explore the limit of this language. After I will take a natural language
with simple grammar, after probably esperanto and I will increase difficulty every time. Let's see how it goes with
Toki Pona for now :) I give myself the right to drop a language if for some reason studying it doesn't show to be
productive (too easy, too useless, too difficult at the given time etc). I can spend more than one iteration for more
difficult languages. Goal is to be able to approach during time amazingly complex grammars, and script.

Edited by tristano on 23 February 2014 at 7:44pm

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tristano
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 3989 days ago

905 posts - 1262 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, Spanish, French, English
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 12 of 33
24 February 2014 at 4:02pm | IP Logged 
But most probably you were asking me a list of the languages I will approach in the
future. Well, this is difficult to say because I want to cover the most number of
families possible and all the types (isolating, agglutinative, polysynthetic etc) with
the least number of languages, still avoiding the languages that are in my list of
possible target languages (for example, since I want to learn Indonesian in the future,
I will study Malay instead; to replace Turkish, I will study Turkmen and so on).
Also I have a huge preference for decently regular languages, to avoid losing tons of
time studying exceptions. This for grammar study.

For scripts study, I will avoid scripts like hebrew where, for example, vowels are not
totally or not at all indicated and the only way to pronounce the word is to knowing it
in advance. I have already this problem with Persian (and a lot worse with Mandarin)
and it is really time taking.

For phonology, I'll do this study in a near future and I will pick language with a
phonology from relatively difficult to crazy difficult with a preference for decently
phonetic languages (or with clear rules like French).

I accept any advice :)
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tristano
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 3989 days ago

905 posts - 1262 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, Spanish, French, English
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 13 of 33
24 February 2014 at 8:17pm | IP Logged 
Anyway, just to anticipate something, my temporary list of languages for grammar study is:

Toki Pona
Afrikaans
Swahili
Bengali
Norwegian
Esperanto
Malay
Mongolian
Turkmen
Welsh
Tibetan
Quechua
Bulgarian
Faroese
Estonian
Malayalam
Greenlandic

They're not in strict order. Also, I will try to mix families and language type to not put something too similar next to.
For scripts... well, I don't know how much are them :)
But I think Devanagari, Cyrillic and tibetan for sure, probably also korean and other asian abugidas (they will serve
me to be able to read aloud some exotic and difficult to pronounce language).

Again, I appreciate any kind of advices about languages that can be helpful for me :)
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tristano
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 3989 days ago

905 posts - 1262 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, Spanish, French, English
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 14 of 33
24 February 2014 at 8:34pm | IP Logged 
Now, Toki Pona.
Just two words, this language is really minimalistic and expresses really simple concepts. There are 118 words in the
vocabulary and many of them are suitable to use as adjectives, noun and verbs. There are grammar particles. To
make new words it's needed to put word after the base word as modifiers.

Let's play a little game. I will write something in English and i will introduce Toki Pona words and from that moment
I will swap English words with them.

Ready? Pona! (Good!) Toki Pona is a really pona constructed toki (language). Since there are so few words, can be
really ike (complicated in this case, usually means bad) toki toki pona. Mi (I, me) don't sona (know) if mi ever will ken
(able) toki poka tiki. Mi hope to find some jan pona (jan: person, jan pona: good person = friend) whom toki poka
mi.

hehe , let's if I can say this completely in Toki Pona :)

toki pona li toki pali pona. toki toki pona li ike (nami mute lili). mi wile toki toki pona poka seme mute jan pona.

Literally: Toki Pona is a nice constructed language. Speak Toki Pona is complicated (little vocabulary). I want to speak
Toki Pona with some friend.

My constructions will be better quickly I promise :D

Edited by tristano on 24 February 2014 at 8:35pm

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Serpent
Octoglot
Senior Member
Russian Federation
serpent-849.livejour
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4 sounds
Speaks: Russian*, English, FinnishC1, Latin, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese
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 Message 15 of 33
24 February 2014 at 8:53pm | IP Logged 
I can't concentrate properly right now, but about "Pona," in the beginning of the sentence, did you mean it like well/bene? you need to focus on the meaning. toki pona is for getting rid of clutter, and this include filler words, too. I mean we're not really saying something is good/nice when we use these fillers :P
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tristano
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
Joined 3989 days ago

905 posts - 1262 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, Spanish, French, English
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 16 of 33
24 February 2014 at 11:02pm | IP Logged 
hehe right :) for curiosity, are you fluent conversationally? if yes, how much time did you take?
I guess than it would be quite difficult being able to use this language to actually speak about something :)

--

Changing topic, since I'm a software engineer, I feel more comfortable with 4 weeks iterations than 6 (so I can
express the time taken as logarithm of the number of weeks with base 2 :P

also, the languages in the list are 16. And I will learn 4 or 8 scripts :P


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