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Learning a language entirely on the spot

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albysky
Triglot
Senior Member
Italy
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Joined 4378 days ago

287 posts - 393 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, English, German

 
 Message 1 of 11
03 October 2014 at 6:44pm | IP Logged 
It is well known that you should be at an intermidiate stage to take fully advantage of an immersion stay ,
even more so , if your stay is short . I guess at times one simply cannot be at such a stage . So my
question is : how much can you learn in a time frame of 9/10 months starting from scratch living in the
country , if you can work indipendently for at least 30 minutes a day using something like Assimil and a
grammar , an other half an hour with a tutor plus all the social interactions you can benefit from living in
the country . How much time would you need to be functional at around A2 ? Here I am thinking of
someone who needs to move abroad abruptly who is motivated to learn the local language and need to
learn a language like polish or russian . Has any of you gone through a similar experience ?
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patrickwilken
Senior Member
Germany
radiant-flux.net
Joined 4523 days ago

1546 posts - 3200 votes 
Studies: German

 
 Message 2 of 11
03 October 2014 at 6:59pm | IP Logged 
It obviously depends on how easy the language is for you to learn.

My wife did her Master's research in Naples. She did a month-long crash course in Italian before she came, but knew very little. She had been led to believe that she could get by with English, but found out after arriving that only her professor spoke English. And as she mostly had to work independently of him this wasn't of any great help. She ended up in shared apartment with seven other Italian students and by the end of her nine-month stay could speak Italian in the B2 range.
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rdearman
Senior Member
United Kingdom
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881 posts - 1812 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Italian, French, Mandarin

 
 Message 3 of 11
03 October 2014 at 8:13pm | IP Logged 
I have tried unsuccessfully to find a link to a blog I read. An Australian (possibly New Zealander) who travelled to Taiwan for 6 months. In that time he only spoke Mandarin, he had 2-3 tutoring sessions each day with a different tutor. He used them to help with grammar and speaking but had his own agenda (didn't use their lessons) and he did independent study for another 2 hours per day.

That was the gist of the post if I remember correctly and he passed the HSK exams (I think).

The point of this being, I think it is possible to become very fluent in 9 months. But I would have thought 5-6 hours every day like the fellow who studied in Taiwan would be the model to follow. Especially for a "difficult" language like Russian, Chinese, etc where there is a different script as well.

Just my humble opinion though since I haven't actually done it.
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eyðimörk
Triglot
Senior Member
France
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Joined 4089 days ago

490 posts - 1158 votes 
Speaks: Swedish*, English, French
Studies: Breton, Italian

 
 Message 4 of 11
03 October 2014 at 9:04pm | IP Logged 
"all the social interactions you can benefit from living in the country" is an extremely varying factor. I live in France but I could easily go weeks without
any social interaction in French with a native speaker. I'm not saying that I do, but I want to drive home the point that living in a country does next to nothing for creating social learning situations. It's everything else that you do that matters (which includes successfully searching for social situations, deciding to do things "the hard way" by finding things like housing, loans and work the native way, etc.).
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robarb
Nonaglot
Senior Member
United States
languagenpluson
Joined 5049 days ago

361 posts - 921 votes 
Speaks: Portuguese, English*, German, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Esperanto, French
Studies: Mandarin, Danish, Russian, Norwegian, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Greek, Latin, Nepali, Modern Hebrew

 
 Message 5 of 11
04 October 2014 at 6:08am | IP Logged 
If you're thrown into survival situations where you need to communicate in the target language, you will learn to
get by extremely quickly. You'll most likely speak quite poorly for the first few months, but you can get some
functional communication in a very short time that will heavily depend on the learner and the language. I have
family members who've immigrated and learned to communicate in a hurry. It doesn't mean they get mastery
faster, only that they're forced to learn core communicative skills first, rather than, say, a silent period/input
method where speaking only comes in after a year, which might work as well or better in the long run but isn't
viable for that situation.

If you're not thrown into survival situations, but have a support network that allows you to settle into your
new home while dealing with practical situations using a language you already speak, then you probably won't
learn any faster than you would if you were at home. If you learn faster at all, it'll be because being in the place
helps to motivate you, or makes it easier to find a tutor/speaking practice partner.

Once your level is high enough that it makes sense to use the local language to study, work, socialize, etc. then
being in the place will help a lot without having to be thrown in the deep end, which isn't everyone's cup of tea.
The course suggested by the OP will probably be not much different from a highly motivated learner who stays at
home, unless the plan is to spend hours a day using A0-A1 level language with the locals doing what, I'm not
sure.

Edited by robarb on 04 October 2014 at 6:14am

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s_allard
Triglot
Senior Member
Canada
Joined 5420 days ago

2704 posts - 5425 votes 
Speaks: French*, English, Spanish
Studies: Polish

 
 Message 6 of 11
04 October 2014 at 6:50am | IP Logged 
Although the question of actual interaction with native speakers is a very important variable, I think that being in-
country is very valuable, even for the rank beginner. In addition to all the things already pointed out, there is the
opportunity to observe the language in its real environment. This is so much more interesting and exciting than
learning in a situation where the language exists only in a book or on the internet.
1 person has voted this message useful



tristano
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Netherlands
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Speaks: Italian*, Spanish, French, English
Studies: Dutch

 
 Message 7 of 11
04 October 2014 at 6:58am | IP Logged 
EDIT: I misread the question.
Polish or Russian for scratch without any previous experience with slavic languages?
To me 3-6 months for A2 if the person is efficient studying alone. 1-2 years if studying in classes (not intensive
ones). The help given by the environment depends by the personality of the learner.
I personally prefer to read a newspaper in the tram than talking about the weather with some native speaker that I
don't previously know (and after 2 years I know a couple of natives in total).

Edited by tristano on 04 October 2014 at 7:05am

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albysky
Triglot
Senior Member
Italy
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Joined 4378 days ago

287 posts - 393 votes 
Speaks: Italian*, English, German

 
 Message 8 of 11
04 October 2014 at 9:23am | IP Logged 
tristano wrote:
EDIT: I misread the question.
Polish or Russian for scratch without any previous experience with slavic languages?
To me 3-6 months for A2 if the person is efficient studying alone. 1-2 years if studying in classes (not
intensive
ones). The help given by the environment depends by the personality of the learner.
I personally prefer to read a newspaper in the tram than talking about the weather with some native
speaker that I
don't previously know (and after 2 years I know a couple of natives in total).


Agree , even though at the very beginning a newsspaper seems to me a bit intimidating , it would be more
about deciphering than reading . As for the tram , you must have bought your ticket somewhere , it can
already be a start :-)


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