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Don’t Neglect Language Domains

 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
chelovek
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 6089 days ago

413 posts - 461 votes 
5 sounds
Speaks: English*, French
Studies: Russian

 
 Message 1 of 7
11 February 2010 at 10:19pm | IP Logged 
When I studied French about 7 years ago, reading and writing were my primary learning methods. My head was usually buried in some type of French book on most days, and I also regularly wrote in French on forums, with penpals, and in AP French. I reached a point where I could write essays that looked as though they were written by a native (according to my teacher), and I could read most non-literary texts fluently. Unfortunately, I couldn't speak worth a damn and the spoken language was generally an incomprehensible string of sound to me. I knew what I wanted to say, but getting it off my tongue was so difficult that I ultimately become disenchanted. (Eh, I also think the French are perhaps exceptionally snooty when it comes to less-than-perfect pronunciation, but that's a story for another time)

As of result of my experiences with French, when I decided to start learning Russian I took special care to make sure that I didn't neglect listening and speaking. I read a lot, listened to hours of online radio, downloaded hours of TV shows, and eventually went to Russia for immersion. The result has actually been quite satisfying--my listening skills are far from perfect, but are quite strong nonetheless, and although I'm told I have a slight accent, I can speak in Russian as naturally and casually as I speak English.

Unfortunately, there's one major obstacle that's been keeping me from Russian fluency: My vocabulary is too weak. It's strong enough to put me well into the "advanced" category, and I can express just about any idea that I want, but I don't know enough words to fluently understand all speech, I often stumble because I can't access the ideal word quickly enough, and I often have to describe things and ideas in particularly roundabout ways.

I've recently started writing more frequently in Russian, and I was immediately reminded of its importance. The words that you look up when you are composing something become incorporated into your memory in a much more resilient way than with passive vocabulary approaches (ie. reading, studying), and words that you already know become more firmly ingrained. Also, and perhaps most importantly, you become more comfortable producing language constructions in a fluid manner.

So, the conclusion I've come to and would like to share is that you really shouldn't neglect any language domains. They're connected in different ways, and some are arguably more important than others, but it seems that you really need to treat each one equally if you want to become fluent.

My current idea is to try translating some English texts into Russian as a way of improving my vocabulary. Then I'll be able to read more (ie. currently I rely too much on a dictionary when I read) and then I'll focus on producing Russian compositions that sound native and unstilted.
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tractor
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Norway
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1349 posts - 2292 votes 
Speaks: Norwegian*, English, Spanish, Catalan
Studies: French, German, Latin

 
 Message 2 of 7
11 February 2010 at 10:49pm | IP Logged 
I remember the first time I went into a garage in Spain and realized that I didn't have a clue about what all those
different tools were called in Spanish.
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victor-osorio
Diglot
Groupie
Venezuela
Joined 5434 days ago

73 posts - 129 votes 
Speaks: Spanish*, English
Studies: Italian

 
 Message 4 of 7
12 February 2010 at 3:29am | IP Logged 
I totally agree. In fact, I have set the following weekly study schedule:

Monday - Listen / Tuesday - Write / Wednesday - Read / Thursday - Speak / Friday - Listen
/ Saturday - Grammar / Sunday - Read

As you can see, I put some extra care in reading and listening since I consider both of
them to be more important. I see them as the foundation for writing and speaking.
1 person has voted this message useful



Wilco
Triglot
Senior Member
Canada
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Speaks: French*, English, Russian

 
 Message 5 of 7
12 February 2010 at 4:13am | IP Logged 
tractor wrote:
I remember the first time I went into a garage in Spain and realized that I didn't have a clue about what all those
different tools were called in Spanish.


I felt pretty stupid when I realized I didn't know any botanical terms ...in my native language.
3 persons have voted this message useful



katilica
Bilingual Diglot
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United States
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70 posts - 109 votes 
Speaks: English*, Spanish*
Studies: French, Catalan

 
 Message 6 of 7
14 February 2010 at 10:32pm | IP Logged 
tractor wrote:
I remember the first time I went into a garage in Spain and realized that I didn't have a clue about what all those
different tools were called in Spanish.

Well, my native language is Spanish and I don't know the names of any tools except for basic things. Then again, I don't know any of those terms in English either. If I ever have a need for those words then I have enough vocabulary skills to ask what a tool or item is called.
3 persons have voted this message useful



tractor
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Norway
Joined 5455 days ago

1349 posts - 2292 votes 
Speaks: Norwegian*, English, Spanish, Catalan
Studies: French, German, Latin

 
 Message 7 of 7
15 February 2010 at 12:40am | IP Logged 
Yes, but it's a little unpractical when somebody says "Hand me the X", and you look around and notice it could be
just about anything in there. Then he says: "No, no , no, not the Y! – No, not the Z either. The X I said!!!"

Edited by tractor on 15 February 2010 at 12:42am



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