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icing_death Senior Member United States Joined 5864 days ago 296 posts - 302 votes Speaks: English*
| Message 89 of 129 12 February 2009 at 9:11am | IP Logged |
That's nice, slucido makes his own comprehensible input. I read one of your other threads too, and I wanted to
congratulate you on your improved English. Are you up to 100,000 sentences yet?
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| chelovek Diglot Senior Member United States Joined 6090 days ago 413 posts - 461 votes 5 sounds Speaks: English*, French Studies: Russian
| Message 90 of 129 12 February 2009 at 5:01pm | IP Logged |
I'm going to try this out and see if it helps. I finally started studying Polish today (had been putting it off), so after doing a lesson on pronunciation rules and the alphabet, I found an online radio station. I'm going to try to do 30 to 60 minutes of listening a day and see how easily I make my way through the lessons (I'm using "Colloquial Polish", which is basically a full beginner course, with audio accompaniment).
If there is a big difference to be seen, I suspect it will be easier to see when I'm practically a complete beginner in the language.
This obviously isn't a science experiment, but I should be able to sense whether or not I'm learning the new words quickly.
Edited by chelovek on 12 February 2009 at 5:07pm
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| Raчraч Ŋuɲa Triglot Senior Member New Zealand Joined 5821 days ago 154 posts - 233 votes Speaks: Bikol languages*, Tagalog, EnglishC1 Studies: Spanish, Russian, Japanese
| Message 91 of 129 12 February 2009 at 11:41pm | IP Logged |
I fall off from my chair laughing when I re-read this thread from the beginning. We've had a passionate discussion. Very good.
One thing though that sticks out like a sore thumb is slucido's comment about comprehensible input:
slucido wrote:
What is comprehensible input?
If you learn using M. Thomas, you are learning from comprehensible input. If you learn using Assimil, you are learning from comprehensible input. If you learn using Pimsleur or FSI, you are learning from comprehensible input. And If you learn like Armando, without any special method and from scratch, you are learning from comprehensible input. And If you learn from scratch in a prison, you are learning from comprehensible input.
So this comprehensible input thing is so ambiguous that can explain everything, therefore it explains nothing.
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Comprehensible input is not ambiguous. I think Krashen has defined it for us. Input is comprehensible if its i+1, where i is the current stage of L2 learner. If your input is i+4, then that could possibly be incomprehensible input. I am not aware though if Krashen or anyone has explained if 1 refers to the next stage (if it is, how many stages are there? and what are the characteristics of each?) or if 1 refers to the number of unknown features in the input.
slucido wrote:
Raчraч Ŋuɲa wrote:
Armando's progress would have been zero with the incomprehensible input, and any progress he had will be attributable to "small but increasing doses of comprehensible input", as reineke mentioned.
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It seems the logic of this hypothesis is:
-If you learn a unknown language from scratch in a isolated island, you are learning it through comprehensible input.
-If you learn a unknown language from scratch in a unfriendly prison, you are learning it through comprehensible input.
So the "comprehensible input" is useless: it explains everything.
If the "Comprehensible input" hypothesis explains everything, it entails it explains nothing. It's not testable = superstition.
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It is not M. Thomas, Assimil, Pimsleur or FSI that determines if the input is comprehensible. It is not the place or the method that determines if an input is comprehensible. It is the degree/scope of difference between your current stage as L2 learner compared with the degree/scope of the input.
slucido wrote:
Volte wrote:
slucido wrote:
1-First and foremost, you need to define what on is "comprehensible input".
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1) If you would like to argue that having a bilingual text does not make the input more comprehensible, feel free to argue it with a wall.
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Having an individual text make input "more" comprehensible. Having a dictionary too. Having someone helping you too...
You are not measuring "comprehensible input", your are measuring one possible sort of technique to make a text or audiobook more comprehensible in the
short run. We are talking about mastering a language, as usual.
Volte wrote:
slucido wrote:
Volte wrote:
Claiming that comprehensible input is unfalsifiable and theories involving it make no measurable predictions is nonsense. |
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What is comprehensible input and how can we measure that?
Comprehensible input= ambiguity.
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Comprehensible input = input you understand. Incomprehensible input = input you do not understand. If you cannot tell whether or not you understand something, it explains a lot about your posts, but it's beyond me to try to explain the difference to you. |
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Black and white fallacy (polarization)
Yet again, comprehensible input= ambiguity.
If you listen native speakers from scratch, sooner or later you will begin to understand them. You will use whatever means: linguistic or contextual. Therefore you will always be able to use the the comprehensible input AD HOC fallacy.
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Bilingual texts, whether interlinear or parallel, dictionaries, context are good aids in bridging the gap in comprehensibility, from i+n to i+1. Comprehensible input is not an ambiguous concept, its just hard to quantify. Sooner or later, someone will come up with an idea.
slucido wrote:
Iversen wrote:
However the outcome of that experiment doesn't prove nor disprove the claim of Krashen, namely that listening to utterances that are just a bit too difficult (comprehensible input) will in the long run teach you a language, - and in its strong form: that anything else (including grammar) is irrelevant. Nobody in their sane mind would probably deny the relevancy of listening to comprehensible input (the more the better), but I know from my own language studies how much the concurrent study of grammar and word lists has speeded up my learning, so I have really no reason to take Krashen's claims in their extreme form seriously. And even less reason to waste my time on trying out his ideas.
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People learn languages from input and output.
Regarding input, people don't learn languages from comprehensible input, they learn languages making input understandable
People achieve this using several means: readers, dictionaries, word lists, grammar books, Pimsleur, Thomas, Assimil, teachers, CONTEXT or whatever.
That's the reason we read so many discussion about best methods.
For example, my main method is to read native websites using pop up dictionaries. This input is always above my level. You prefer dictionaries and word lists as well and it's perfectively feasible as long helps you making your input understandable.
Whatever input method that help us to make input understandable is good as long as you feel good.
Incomprehensible or passive input is very useful as well, because facilitates this conscious process.
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slucido: understandable input and comprehensible input are alike. "They learn languages making input understandable" you said. Once you made the input understandable, that is comprehensible input. You therefore indirectly agreed that one needs to have comprehensible input. YES! I can also discern from your words that incomprehensible input is unlearnable.
Personally, whatever value incomprehensible/passive input has that you are seeing, it would be negligible. I will have a look though.
I do not need to comment further about Stephen Krashen. There exist already a fairly good review of his theories in this site.
Edited by Raчraч Ŋuɲa on 12 February 2009 at 11:46pm
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| slucido Bilingual Diglot Senior Member Spain https://goo.gl/126Yv Joined 6678 days ago 1296 posts - 1781 votes 4 sounds Speaks: Spanish*, Catalan* Studies: English
| Message 93 of 129 13 February 2009 at 3:05am | IP Logged |
Raчraч Ŋuɲa wrote:
slucido wrote:
People learn languages from input and output.
Regarding input, people don't learn languages from comprehensible input, they learn languages making input understandable
People achieve this using several means: readers, dictionaries, word lists, grammar books, Pimsleur, Thomas, Assimil, teachers, CONTEXT or whatever.
That's the reason we read so many discussion about best methods.
For example, my main method is to read native websites using pop up dictionaries. This input is always above my level. You prefer dictionaries and word lists as well and it's perfectively feasible as long helps you making your input understandable.
Whatever input method that help us to make input understandable is good as long as you feel good.
Incomprehensible or passive input is very useful as well, because facilitates this conscious process.
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slucido: understandable input and comprehensible input are alike. "They learn languages making input understandable" you said. Once you made the input understandable, that is comprehensible input. You therefore indirectly agreed that one needs to have comprehensible input. YES! I can also discern from your words that incomprehensible input is unlearnable.
Personally, whatever value incomprehensible/passive input has that you are seeing, it would be negligible. I will have a look though.
I do not need to comment further about Stephen Krashen. There exist already a fairly good review of his theories in this site.
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Trying to make input understandable is NOT the same as comprehensible input.
My statement is only a description about what people do when they learn languages.
Comprehensible input is a supposed scientific statement with predictive value, but unfortunately it is very ambiguous and it doesn't explain or describe well SLA.
Please, look for critical reviews. I think a lot of people aren't aware about critics.
By the way, you can read your link:
http://www.timothyjpmason.com/WebPages/LangTeach/Licence/CM/ OldLectures/L12_Krashen_Review.htm
wrote:
1. The Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis
Krashen distinguishes between acquiring a language and learning about a language. The former occurs without our paying any attention to the process, whereas the latter is conscious. Furthermore, he sees acquisition as the real road to mastery of a FL. Therefore, teaching about the language is of only marginal utility - it enables learners to develop what he calls a Monitor, which can only be helpful to them in certain limited circumstances. |
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On the one hand he talks about learning "without our paying any attention to the process". This sound very "unconscious" to me, but then it seems that if you listen without paying attention or sleeping or incomprehensible input, he thinks those are noises.
On the other hand he dismisses learning grammar or teaching. He thinks this is "marginal".
It seems Krashen thinks that we acquire languages unconsciously, but only with a narrow conscious activity, comprehensible input...whatever this means.
Making input understandable is what we really do and this description avoid a lot of conflicts we see here.
There are a lot of ways of making input understandable whatever the level of you or your L2 materials, i.e. if you are learning grammar or using word lists or listening incomprehensible input or speaking from the very beginning, these are different ways to make your input more comprehensible, whatever your level or the level of your input.
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| slucido Bilingual Diglot Senior Member Spain https://goo.gl/126Yv Joined 6678 days ago 1296 posts - 1781 votes 4 sounds Speaks: Spanish*, Catalan* Studies: English
| Message 94 of 129 13 February 2009 at 3:08am | IP Logged |
chelovek wrote:
I'm going to try this out and see if it helps. I finally started studying Polish today (had been putting it off), so after doing a lesson on pronunciation rules and the alphabet, I found an online radio station. I'm going to try to do 30 to 60 minutes of listening a day and see how easily I make my way through the lessons (I'm using "Colloquial Polish", which is basically a full beginner course, with audio accompaniment).
If there is a big difference to be seen, I suspect it will be easier to see when I'm practically a complete beginner in the language.
This obviously isn't a science experiment, but I should be able to sense whether or not I'm learning the new words quickly. |
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I don't understand.
You are going to study Polish, Colloquial Polish, one hour a day and additionally you will listen passively one hour of Polish radio. Is that?
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| Cainntear Pentaglot Senior Member Scotland linguafrankly.blogsp Joined 6014 days ago 4399 posts - 7687 votes Speaks: Lowland Scots, English*, French, Spanish, Scottish Gaelic Studies: Catalan, Italian, German, Irish, Welsh
| Message 95 of 129 13 February 2009 at 7:47am | IP Logged |
slucido wrote:
On the one hand he talks about learning "without our paying any attention to the process". This sound very "unconscious" to me, but then it seems that if you listen without paying attention or sleeping or incomprehensible input, he thinks those are noises. |
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Agreed. Krashen's theories are very woolly, but then again they are woolly enough that you don't need to overstate the case to show it!
What he's talking about isn't quite what you're making out here.
When Krashen talks about not being aware of the process he is not talking about not being aware of the material.
It's like walking. You can think about every movement of your legs -- lift right foot, swing to front, strike ground with heel, roll forward onto right foot, left heel lifts, lift left foot off ground... etc -- or you can look at your destination and just... well, walk. In the former case you are conscious of the process, but the latter case does not imply that you are unconscious -- most of us can only walk when we are awake. The man who is conscious of the process of walking will move, but he won't notice the colour of the trees, the birds that fly past, etc etc; whereas the man who doesn't focus on the process of walking will see all these things.
Now I believe that we do overemphasise the importance of awareness of process in most conventional teaching, but unlike Krashen I think that this is a case of "too much of a good thing". Too much food will kill you and too much water will kill you, but we don't stop eating and drinking because of it!
In fact, I not only think that some awareness of process is necessary for learning, but I even say it's inevitable. I find it inconceivable that any adult would not start consciously analysing any new language.
Quote:
Making input understandable is what we really do and this description avoid a lot of conflicts we see here. |
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Is this any better defined than anything Krashen says?
Surely "making input understandable" is really one of the end goals of learning? (The other being to make understandable output.) In this sense it's a valueless statement. Similarly "you win a football match by scoring more goals than the other team" says nothing about the mechanics of how to score those goals, hence doesn't tell you how to win the match.
Edited by Cainntear on 13 February 2009 at 7:54am
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| slucido Bilingual Diglot Senior Member Spain https://goo.gl/126Yv Joined 6678 days ago 1296 posts - 1781 votes 4 sounds Speaks: Spanish*, Catalan* Studies: English
| Message 96 of 129 13 February 2009 at 10:12am | IP Logged |
Cainntear wrote:
Quote:
Making input understandable is what we really do and this description avoid a lot of conflicts we see here. |
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Is this any better defined than anything Krashen says? |
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Yes, it is.
Cainntear wrote:
Surely "making input understandable" is really one of the end goals of learning? (The other being to make understandable output.) In this sense it's a valueless statement. Similarly "you win a football match by scoring more goals than the other team" says nothing about the mechanics of how to score those goals, hence doesn't tell you how to win the match. |
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It's that easy.
Making input understandable is an "end goal" but it is a mean and a process too.
We learn languages from input and output. The process is:
1-Making input understandable.
2-Making output understandable.
Every time we get our input or output understandable we are scoring a goal, but it's much more easy than football because we don't have any rule, unlike football. Whatever trick, technique, method or deception is licit. This is the most easy mechanics, the most easy "how" we can find.
What's the practical value of this description?
1-I am putting the emphasis in the learners. They decide what is understandable enough for them
2-I am avoiding the "best method" trap. Whatever technique or trick you use with your target language is licit.
Edited by slucido on 13 February 2009 at 10:13am
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