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Chinese characters in jpns and chns

 Language Learning Forum : Philological Room Post Reply
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lichtrausch
Triglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5961 days ago

525 posts - 1072 votes 
Speaks: English*, German, Japanese
Studies: Korean, Mandarin

 
 Message 17 of 70
18 March 2010 at 6:39pm | IP Logged 
TixhiiDon wrote:
almost every character has multiple readings in Japanese, so the fundamental concept of "knowing" a character is completely different and much more complex in Japanese than in Chinese.

Just learned ANOTHER reading of 生, "ubu" from the name 生方幸夫 (Ubukata Yukio).That must be the 10th reading I've learned for that character. There's probably another 5 readings waiting somewhere out there for me too.
2 persons have voted this message useful



delectric
Diglot
Senior Member
China
Joined 7182 days ago

608 posts - 733 votes 
Speaks: English*, Mandarin
Studies: German

 
 Message 18 of 70
19 March 2010 at 3:13am | IP Logged 
lackinglatin wrote:
Haha. I voted for that on wit alone. :)

As someone who plans on learning both, has studied neither, but has read extensively
about both, I'd like to offer that my conclusion is matched with Prof. Arguelles that
Korean is actually the hardest.

Then Japanese, because not only does it have plenty of Kanji, but that grammar is a
bitch.

Then perhaps Chinese--but don't forget to put Cantonese before Mandarin. ;)

K


Prof. Arguelles, Is a great language learner, I like watching his videos on You tube
and his posts are often rich with details that can help all of us aspiring polyglots.
However, while I think you can say 'x' part of Korean is harder than Chinese or
Japanese, overall it just can't hang there with Chinese or Japanese. Well that is,
until it gets rid of that nasty phonetic script, that makes learning to read and write
Korean a breeze and reinstates its character system.

When this happens, Korean can 'hang' with it's bigger, unwieldy and more abstract
cousins (Chinese and Japanese). I remember reading the whole J+C+K debate where Prof.
Arguelles stated Korean was the most difficult! I honestly felt it was a bit like the
'emperors new clothes'. Suddenly the debate was settled the king of the polyglots word
was gospel. But of course Prof. Arguelles like the rest of us has his bias, he invested
his time in an extremely difficult language that is Korean.

If there was an Olympic language games, for native speakers of English, Korean would
definitely be on the winners podium. However, Korean would have a lot of company and
standing on the podium would be cramped as other competitors like Arabic, Mongolian,
Thai (add any difficult but don't use character language) all squeeze onto the same
spot receive their big collective BRONZE!

Edited by delectric on 19 March 2010 at 3:15am

4 persons have voted this message useful



TixhiiDon
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Japan
Joined 5465 days ago

772 posts - 1474 votes 
Speaks: English*, Japanese, German, Russian
Studies: Georgian

 
 Message 19 of 70
19 March 2010 at 3:56am | IP Logged 
lichtrausch wrote:
Just learned ANOTHER reading of 生, "ubu" from the name 生方幸夫
(Ubukata Yukio).That must be the 10th reading I've learned for that character. There's
probably another 5 readings waiting somewhere out there for me too.


Hmm, I can only think of four offhand - "nama", "i" for 生きる, "sei" for 生成, and
"shou" for 生じる... Guess I'll never be done learning them.

And to Pyx, sorry I got a bit uppity with you - I guess we all feel a bit defensive about
"our" languages!
1 person has voted this message useful



Pyx
Diglot
Senior Member
China
Joined 5736 days ago

670 posts - 892 votes 
Speaks: German*, English
Studies: Mandarin

 
 Message 20 of 70
19 March 2010 at 4:08am | IP Logged 
TixhiiDon wrote:

And to Pyx, sorry I got a bit uppity with you - I guess we all feel a bit defensive about "our" languages!

That's alright, it's an emotional topic! ;) It's nice of you to say that though! No hard feelings :)
1 person has voted this message useful



jimbo
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Canada
Joined 6295 days ago

469 posts - 642 votes 
Speaks: English*, Mandarin, Korean, French
Studies: Japanese, Latin

 
 Message 21 of 70
19 March 2010 at 4:25am | IP Logged 
delectric wrote:
   Well that is, until it gets rid of that nasty phonetic script, that makes learning to read and write Korean a breeze and reinstates its character system.


Try reading serious academic texts in Korean without knowing Chinese characters and then let's talk.

Or, since you speak Mandarin, pop into the academic reference book section of the bookstore if you are ever in Korea and be amazed at how much you can read without knowing Korean.

Edited by jimbo on 19 March 2010 at 4:28am

3 persons have voted this message useful



delectric
Diglot
Senior Member
China
Joined 7182 days ago

608 posts - 733 votes 
Speaks: English*, Mandarin
Studies: German

 
 Message 22 of 70
19 March 2010 at 4:15pm | IP Logged 
Exactly Jimbo!

The 'old' Korean is difficult because it's like Chinese. It's precisely these characters
that made Korean so difficult and why it was done away with. Certainly the swarms of
Korean students in Beijing that I've met know very few characters before coming here to
China. Learning thousands of Chinese characters just isn't a standard for being fluent in
Korean any more. Ancient Chinese is notoriously difficult but nobody would claim that you
need to know Ancient Chinese to be fluent in reading, writing, speaking or listening.

Out of interest what language did you learn first Korean or Chinese, did you find one
language helped you a lot with the other?
1 person has voted this message useful



lichtrausch
Triglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5961 days ago

525 posts - 1072 votes 
Speaks: English*, German, Japanese
Studies: Korean, Mandarin

 
 Message 23 of 70
19 March 2010 at 5:07pm | IP Logged 
delectric wrote:

The 'old' Korean is difficult because it's like Chinese. It's precisely these characters
that made Korean so difficult and why it was done away with.

I don't know about that. With Japanese I'm at the stage where characters don't really pose a problem anymore but lack of vocabulary does. And I can say that already at this point I've spent at least 5x as much time learning vocabulary than learning characters. So in the grand scheme of learning Japanese to a high level I can't really say that characters have been much of a problem. Although at the beginning and early intermediate stages they certainly were awfully difficult to deal with. IMO characters are a large barrier for getting into the language, but once you have gotten over that barrier, learning Japanese/Chinese/Korean(with hanja) is just like learning any other language that is not related to your own language: a gruelling battle with tens of thousands of vocabulary.
5 persons have voted this message useful



lichtrausch
Triglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5961 days ago

525 posts - 1072 votes 
Speaks: English*, German, Japanese
Studies: Korean, Mandarin

 
 Message 24 of 70
19 March 2010 at 5:53pm | IP Logged 
TixhiiDon wrote:
lichtrausch wrote:
Just learned ANOTHER reading of 生, "ubu" from the name 生方幸夫
(Ubukata Yukio).That must be the 10th reading I've learned for that character. There's
probably another 5 readings waiting somewhere out there for me too.


Hmm, I can only think of four offhand - "nama", "i" for 生きる, "sei" for 生成, and
"shou" for 生じる... Guess I'll never be done learning them.

Here's a few more off the top of my head:
生地 きじ
芝生 しばふ
生い立ち おいたち
生む うむ

Maybe うぶ is only the 9th reading that I've learned -.-


1 person has voted this message useful



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