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Reforms that you want to see in languages

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72 messages over 9 pages: 13 4 5 6 7 ... 2 ... 8 9 Next >>
Captain Haddock
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 Message 9 of 72
06 April 2010 at 2:44pm | IP Logged 
Quote:
If English were spelled
with phonetic vowels, British and American English would on sight at least resemble
completely separate languages.


Well, vowel shifts and convergences/divergences tend to be systematic, so you could use a system similar to what
English dictionaries use to distinguish all phonemes without distinguishing between how an American and a Brit
pronounce them. It might be centuries away, but English spelling will probably have to change at some point.
(Maybe if it splits into multiple languages eventually, that will help the process.)
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meramarina
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 Message 10 of 72
06 April 2010 at 3:50pm | IP Logged 
A recent article in The New York Times discusses the possibility that English spelling reform, or at least some permanent orthographic changes, could come about through the growing popularity and common use of text-message shorthand.

Of course, there's disagreement about this. To me, this kind of writing looks wrong, but if enough people eventually adopt the altered spellings, the standard would likely change.

Text Message Spelling vs. Standard Written English
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Arekkusu
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 Message 11 of 72
06 April 2010 at 4:10pm | IP Logged 
QiuJP wrote:

Same as English. In addition, liasions should be written down whenever it occurs.

Liaison is sometimes optional, especially depending on how much pause there is between words. So it wouldn't be that simple...

French natives don't have difficulty reading new words. Unlike English, there is usually only one way to read a written word. However, it does take a while to get used to the rules, I must admit.

Of course, the spelling carries a lot of history, etymology and allows for distinctions between words that would otherwise sound the same, such as vin(s), vingt, vainc(s), vain(s), etc. However, if it weren't for some type of personal attachment to these differences (presumably caused by the fact that we are used to them), I'd say scrap it. I often come across Japanese words that sound the same but have different kanjis. Sometimes, the meaning is so close that maintaining a distinction in the kanji alone is artificial as the two words are obviously related (take "miru", for instance). I suppose the Japanese care about these distinctions while I, with not particular attachment to them, would stay "scrap it.

Woodpecker wrote:
To take a simple example, consider simple past tenses. "I celebrated" is pronounced with a d. "I decamped" is pronounced with a t.

There is a perfectly simple phonological explanation for this. A very similar situation occurs with plural or 3rd person singular -s which surfaces as -s, -z or -iz depending on the previous sound. This type of predictable phonological assimilation occurs is most languages and is, as far as I know, virtually never reflected in the spelling.
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Hencke
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 Message 12 of 72
06 April 2010 at 4:49pm | IP Logged 
elvisrules wrote:
... or 'learned', though I would in 'a well learned person'.

In the case "a learned person" though, I guess you would pronounce it LER-NID, not LERND, so it would still be different from the left-pondian past tense "learned".
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Captain Haddock
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 Message 13 of 72
06 April 2010 at 5:17pm | IP Logged 
meramarina wrote:
A recent article in The New York Times discusses the possibility that English spelling reform,
or at least some permanent orthographic changes, could come about through the growing popularity and common
use of text-message shorthand.


Except that AOL-speak (text-message-ese, whatever) can vary a lot according to the speaker's English dialect. I
once saw some British AOL-speak I could make no sense of whatsoever. A pan-English spelling reform would have
to make sense for all native English speakers.
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Cainntear
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 Message 14 of 72
06 April 2010 at 5:23pm | IP Logged 
Arekkusu wrote:
Woodpecker wrote:
To take a simple example, consider simple past tenses. "I celebrated" is pronounced with a d. "I decamped" is pronounced with a t.

There is a perfectly simple phonological explanation for this. A very similar situation occurs with plural or 3rd person singular -s which surfaces as -s, -z or -iz depending on the previous sound. This type of predictable phonological assimilation occurs is most languages and is, as far as I know, virtually never reflected in the spelling.

Exactly.

It's called "voicing" or "devoicing" depending on which way round it works (pronounced "-ed" as /t/ is devoicing, pronouncing "-s" as /z/ is voicing).

This is also why spelt, burnt and learnt are writted that way -- L and N are voiced consonants and wouldn't naturally devoice a D.

Written languages cannot be phonetic and can only strive to be phonemic, which is why we don't need a Y at the start of the word "university" -- an unstressed oo sound in English is always (clear foreign loans excepted -- eg creme brulé) preceeded by a Y-glide.

There are genuinely useful ways to improve English orthography, but most would-be reformers pick the wrong targets and undermine their own arguments....
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portunhol
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 Message 15 of 72
06 April 2010 at 6:06pm | IP Logged 
I think it's worth the effort. One of the reasons Spanish and Italian are so "easy" to learn is because they have very phonological writing systems. I would feel quite lazy if I said that I oppose a spelling reform - even a slight one - that would favor millions of people now, and billions to come, simply because it's a hassle. We often need to be willing to make short term sacrifices for long term benefits. If we don't understand that we'll never get out of this global recession.

I would encourage the French, Chinese, Arabic and other language groups to do it as well. In the age of globalization, why wouldn't we want to facilitate communication?
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chucknorrisman
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 Message 16 of 72
06 April 2010 at 6:16pm | IP Logged 
I think a reform that makes adding vowel diacritics in Arabic and other abjad scripts recommended and/or mandatory would be nice. Although it would be a bit ugly.

I also think Anglicizing foreign names instead of writing them as they are spelled in the native languages (i. e. Czech Republic), would be nice, although I don't think a complete English spelling reform would be so good.

I'm not sure if these count as reforms, but personally I want to see more Germanic words in English instead of people using Latin words to sounds more intelligent. I've noticed something similar in Korean, where it seems that using Sino-Korean words makes people feel like they are using more "intelligent" words and native Korean words not as much. Sometimes it seems that the native Korean equivalents even seem vulgar. I hope a lot of Sino-Korean words ared replaced with more Korean words and hanja would be less used. I'm not anti-Chinese, maybe I'm just a naive nationalist, but that's just a feeling I have.

Edited by chucknorrisman on 06 April 2010 at 6:20pm



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