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What is a non-mainstream language for you

  Tags: Rare Languages
 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
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eggcluck
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China
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Speaks: English*
Studies: Mandarin, Japanese

 
 Message 17 of 71
12 August 2012 at 10:57am | IP Logged 
China (my locality) :-

1, English
2, Japanese
3, Korean, German, Spanish
4, Everything else
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jeff_lindqvist
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SwedenRegistered users can see my Skype Name
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 Message 18 of 71
12 August 2012 at 12:03pm | IP Logged 
In Sweden, nobody would find it strange if somebody had studied a fair share of German/French/Spanish (they are offered at any high school). Some might have studied a bit of Russian (which used to be available in high school), Italian (one of the options nowadays)... Latin/Classical Greek (still available, I believe).

While Mandarin is probably considered super-exotic, it's still big enough to be offered in high school. Japanese is somewhat popular among kids, and Thai for travellers. No matter how "popular", they're still non-mainstream. Anyone who'd study anything outside this small circle of ~10 languages would be considered a language geek.

At best, people have a tiny idea of where the language is spoken, and its possible relationship with other languages.

I once got the question "Oh, so you're saying that Portuguese and Spanish are related!?". (Hint: neighbouring countries!) And: "So once upon a time we spoke the same language here in Scandinavia!?"

Oh, the humanity.

Edited by jeff_lindqvist on 12 August 2012 at 3:20pm

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Fasulye
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Germany
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 Message 19 of 71
12 August 2012 at 12:50pm | IP Logged 
In Germany it's mainstream to learn the "Big Four" languages English, French, Spanish and Italian. And Latin has its position as a traditional school language at grammar schools (Gymnasien).

Any language beyond these 5 languages is already regarded as exotic:

My languages Dutch, Esperanto, Danish, Turkish and so are Portuguese and Russian.

Fasulye

Edited by Fasulye on 12 August 2012 at 4:27pm

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tarvos
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China
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Speaks: Dutch*, English, Swedish, French, Russian, German, Italian, Norwegian, Mandarin, Romanian, Afrikaans
Studies: Greek, Modern Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Korean, Esperanto, Finnish

 
 Message 20 of 71
12 August 2012 at 12:53pm | IP Logged 
In the Netherlands, English is pretty much a given. German is extremely common too and
many people will know a bit of it due to school - I think almost everyone has studied a
few years of German, though how much they remember is up to the age and the educational
level of the person.

French is taught too and a lot of Dutch people holiday there. Coming across someone who
speaks French isn't common, but it wouldn't be something out of the ordinary and it is
taught in schools.

Latin/Ancient Greek are for people who did gymnasium, but it's also not looked at
strangely.

There are some other options. In Frisia, there's the obvious Frisian. Spanish is
gaining ground a little nowadays, but overwhelmingly schools offer German and French,
so it'd be more exotic - but a lot of people go on holiday there too, so again Spanish
wouldn't raise that many eyebrows.

Turkish and Arabic will get you an automatic assumption as someone who hangs around
with the enormous populations of immigrants from Turkey/Morocco in the country.

Anything else will brand you as exotic, though people will understand if you learn
something like Italian.
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mrwarper
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 Message 21 of 71
12 August 2012 at 2:41pm | IP Logged 
How would I define 'mainstream' if I were to rewrite a dictionary? ;)

Keeping it simple:
-First, sheer number of speakers.
-Second, area covered (including diaspora or otherwise)
Going a bit further:
-How important is it in any given general area? (expect, say, Latvian to be referred to as 'mainstream' in Latvia and surroundings but not in Africa)

If 'mainstreamness' were all I care for in my language studies I'd need to add Mandarin and French (and possibly Portuguese, Arabic or Swahili) to my TL list and I could probably drop Japanese and German to be a 'mainstream' world citizen that can move freely without too many worries. But life is not unusually more complicated than that.

As you can imagine, anything other than English and French is clearly non-mainstream in Spain, with German and Italian still being non-marginal. But I thought we had discussed what 'the big four' were for everyone at HTLAL some time ago?



Edited by mrwarper on 12 August 2012 at 2:44pm

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Solfrid Cristin
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 Message 22 of 71
12 August 2012 at 3:08pm | IP Logged 
Yes we have discussed "the big four", I think I opened that thread myself, but this time I was interested in a
bit beyond these, and look at what is beyond the 5-10 most common languages. I sometimes see Korean
referred to as mainstream, and in Norway that is so beyond mainstream that it is hardly in the stream at all.
I was therefore interested in knowing whether it was the Americans who were special, or whether we were
just old fashioned. From the answers I get, I suspect that at least in the Western Hemisphere we are pretty
much the norm.
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Jappy58
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United States
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Speaks: Spanish*, Guarani*, Arabic (Levantine), Arabic (Egyptian), Arabic (Maghribi), Arabic (Written), French, English, Persian, Quechua, Portuguese
Studies: Modern Hebrew

 
 Message 23 of 71
12 August 2012 at 5:20pm | IP Logged 
Solfrid Cristin wrote:
Yes we have discussed "the big four", I think I opened that thread myself, but this time I was interested in a
bit beyond these, and look at what is beyond the 5-10 most common languages. I sometimes see Korean
referred to as mainstream, and in Norway that is so beyond mainstream that it is hardly in the stream at all.
I was therefore interested in knowing whether it was the Americans who were special, or whether we were
just old fashioned. From the answers I get, I suspect that at least in the Western Hemisphere we are pretty
much the norm.


I totally forgot to mention Korean earlier. Here it is certainly much less mainstream than Japanese and Mandarin, but there are some areas where there are plenty of Korean native-speakers, or people of Korean heritage.

Tagalog and Cebuano have a bit of a presence here, but I'd say that studying them as a non-native speaker is definitely not mainstream.

In Paraguay (at least when I was growing up there), Portuguese was pretty mainstream, as many immigrants spoke/speak the language, and because of the country's proximity to Brazil. Still, most Paraguayans I knew were bilingual in both Guarani and Spanish (or monolingual in Guarani, especially in rural areas), and didn't look much at other languages. Therefore, despite it's "mainstream" status, it was on the lower end of the scale. German and Italian are other languages spoken by some communities, though they were not mainstream. Same goes for a number of other indigenous languages of Paraguay.
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cmmah
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Ireland
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Speaks: English*, Spanish
Studies: French, Irish

 
 Message 24 of 71
12 August 2012 at 5:33pm | IP Logged 
The only languages that are really taught (in schools anyway) in Ireland are Spanish, French, Irish and you'll
occasionally get German or Italian. Some schools offer Russian or Mandarin as non-exam subjects, because they
realise the usefulness but don't want to risk getting 'low marks', that'll drag the school average down.
Polish, Romanian and a few other languages with a large diaspora in Ireland are sometimes offered, but only to
native speakers.

If you mention that you study any language other than those I mentioned, you'll get some funny looks. Even
Portuguese is considered 'exotic', You should see the looks people give me when they see my Norwegian books
lying about.


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