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Can one speak better than understand?

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Kerrie
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 Message 65 of 186
22 September 2012 at 12:50am | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
How can one express oneself better than one can follow a conversation? If you can't follow the conversation, who are you going to talk with?

There is a distinction between speaking about something and having a conversation about something.

I could sit and talk TO you about something for half an hour. Or I could talk to the cat. Or I could talk to myself. It's still speaking.

Having a conversation includes listening comprehension. Speaking (alone) doesn't.

There is a difference. You're talking about two different things. You're comparing your apples to their oranges.
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Peregrinus
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 Message 66 of 186
22 September 2012 at 1:49am | IP Logged 
BaronBill wrote:

When i say I speak at a better level than I understand, I am really referring to full speed native language with slang and all. I simply cannot follow a conversation as well as I can express myself. I speak at roughly a high B1/low B2 but I would put my listening comprehension skills at a high A2 (maybe very low B1). I can't believe that it is so tough for someone to believe that this is possible.



Your assertion of this disparity for the reasons given (fast idiomatic speech) is not understandable to me when a likely *huge* reason for the perceived disparity is the difference in passive vocabulary knowledge between B1 and C1. Now if you wish to assert that your passive vocabulary is that for C1 (i.e. somewhere well above 10,000), then I can understand fast idiomatic dialectical speech accounting for such a disparity. However even then, I would have difficulty believing that a C1 passive vocabulary and grammar could not inuit way more than A2 from context.

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Serpent
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 Message 67 of 186
22 September 2012 at 3:30am | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
When you sit a CEFR exam, they don't give you native-level materials to see how well you score on it. You are given material of the appropriate level of difficulty.

So, now that we've established that your speaking level is B2 and that you can converse with other B2's or lower, the fundamental question in the debate here is whether you speak better than you can understand B2 level language.

This is what I find so curious. I'm a B2 in speaking, yet I can't understand B2 level material. In other words, I can actively use a level of language that I can't understand.

So if an A2, a B2 and a C2 go to the same movie and the A2 says that they didn't understand much, I wouldn't be surprised. The B2 understands more but not all. And the C2 understands nearly everything. No surprises. I would be totally shocked if the C2 said "I hardly understood anything." I would also smile if the A2 said: "I hardly understood anything but I speak better than I can understand."
An A2, a B2 and a C2 went to a bar.. God I love this forum.

BTW is the A2 can say this last bit in their L2, yes they speak better than they understand.

Anyway, IMO in real life CEFR isn't very relevant. If you can express a variety of ideas but can't understand a real conversation with its slang, dialects and whatnot - one where the natives might be expressing the same ideas but in more sophisticated ways (and even harder: in a way that is simple, informal but not silly)... if you can't understand a conversation on the same topics that YOU can discuss/produce a monologue about, then IN REAL LIFE your speaking is better than your listening.

And the CEFR standards are different for different skills, they distinguish between the passive and active vocabulary for sure. For example, at B2 you should be able to read a book but you definitely shouldn't be able to write a book!

Edited by Serpent on 22 September 2012 at 3:42am

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Peregrinus
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 Message 68 of 186
22 September 2012 at 4:05am | IP Logged 
Serpent wrote:

Anyway, IMO in real life CEFR isn't very relevant.


It provides a semi-quantifiable touchstone by which to discuss language skills. However to be more precise one has to break it down into each of the 4 areas for each level.

Quote:

at B2 you should be able to read a book but you definitely shouldn't be able to write a book!


The (overseas outsourced) authors of software and appliance manuals, and many fiction author wannabes would beg to differ.
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s_allard
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 Message 69 of 186
22 September 2012 at 4:59am | IP Logged 
Serpent wrote:
...
Anyway, IMO in real life CEFR isn't very relevant. If you can express a variety of ideas but can't understand a real conversation with its slang, dialects and whatnot - one where the natives might be expressing the same ideas but in more sophisticated ways (and even harder: in a way that is simple, informal but not silly)... if you can't understand a conversation on the same topics that YOU can discuss/produce a monologue about, then IN REAL LIFE your speaking is better than your listening.

And the CEFR standards are different for different skills, they distinguish between the passive and active vocabulary for sure. For example, at B2 you should be able to read a book but you definitely shouldn't be able to write a book!


Well I think this says it all: "if you can't understand a conversation on the same topics that YOU can discuss/produce a monologue about, then IN REAL LIFE your speaking is better than your listening." I guess as long as you can speak to yourself or to the cat, your speaking is better than your listening. I give up.

Let's look at this from a different angle. If according to my viewpoint, speaking requires an equivalent level of understanding, why does the CEFR model have tests for oral comprehension? Couldn't we just assume that if you can speak at a certain level, you must be able to understand at the same level? Similarly, why bother testing reading when you could just test writing?

The answer of course is that the CEFR model specifies certain performance criteria for each skill. So, for example the complexity of the language used in the oral comprehension tests is always higher than the language required for speaking because the expectation is that one can should be able to understand more complex language than one can produce. The test is not about your ability to reproduce the language of the audio sample. It's about your ability to decode it.

I should also point out that the CEFR model explicitly assesses the ability to interact with other speakers and not solely the ability to produce monologues. Here is one of the descriptors of B2:

"Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party."

I don't know how you can do this if you have problems understanding other people. Obviously, this descriptor is not for conversations with natives mumbling in slang and in some weird dialect. This is basically standard language over a range of subjects and is largely sufficient for most purposes, i.e. schools and employment.




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Wulfgar
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 Message 70 of 186
22 September 2012 at 7:25am | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
Well I think this says it all
and the torture never stops...

When people say they think their conversation skills are better than their listening skills, they are not talking about
their skills as rated by CEFR. They are talking about usefulness. I get the feeling this debate is less about
acknowledging this simple aspect of language learning than trying to force people to talk about things in a
consistent manner.
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Bao
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 Message 71 of 186
22 September 2012 at 10:45am | IP Logged 
Wulfgar wrote:
They are talking about usefulness. I get the feeling this debate is less about acknowledging this simple aspect of language learning than trying to force people to talk about things in a consistent manner.

But is that common ground information? Just because you know something or think you know it, it doesn't mean that everyone else has access to the same information.

To me it seems the debate is more about whether it can be true in absolute terms, which would mean that I for one would have to treat some people differently. Because up to now I did treat them as people who rated their language abilities thinking of their practical use.
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Serpent
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 Message 72 of 186
22 September 2012 at 12:58pm | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
I should also point out that the CEFR model explicitly assesses the ability to interact with other speakers and not solely the ability to produce monologues.
But producing monologue is a separate CEFR skill. And in some tests only it is tested, ie you speak into the microphone and what you say is recorded. The instructions on what to speak about are in the target language, though.

I think it's that we disagree on what counts as speaking well. Obviously you can't converse well if you understand nothing. But you can still produce speech, hence you speak better than understand. You have the right to think it doesn't count, I have the right to think it counts :)

@Wulfgar yes, for me it's certainly about usefulness! Good speaking skills are useless if you can only deal with patient natives and not participate in real conversations. But that's why I also don't bother to speak from day 1 and wait till my listening is good...


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