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TAC 2011 Team Ж alex.stoma - En Sp Gm

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Alexander.Stoma
Bilingual Triglot
Groupie
Russian FederationRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 6296 days ago

59 posts - 63 votes 
Speaks: Russian*, Belarusian*, EnglishB2
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 25 of 38
16 February 2011 at 7:00am | IP Logged 
Thank you, Cristin!
But my Spanish is just started :).
Otherwise, yerstaday I listened 5 videos from the SpanishDict.com and understood that it's very helpful for me - listening and watching at the same time. For today I want to summarize
my notes and start the Goldlist method for the Spanish.
In my case the Spanish is close to the Russian with its conjugation. One thing that want to put me on the ground is Spanish formal and informal ways to speak something. Just now my
brain try to understand the difference between Nosotros, Vosotros and Ustedes. Does anyone help me to crush this wall?
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joanthemaid
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France
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483 posts - 559 votes 
Speaks: French*, English, Spanish
Studies: Russian, German

 
 Message 26 of 38
16 February 2011 at 9:45am | IP Logged 
Hey Alex,
About Nosotros , vosotros and ustedes:
- Nosotros is easy it's "we" (мы)
- Vosotros, technically, is what you say to more than one familiar person (basically, Vosotros= tu+tu= ты+ты)
- Ustedes is what you say to more than one stranger (or non-friend or family) (basically, usted+usted= вы+вы (singular))

Now the problem is that the equivalence between Russian and Spanish is not as simple as that. In Spain, for example, almost everyone says "tu" to everyone (except in rare cases, like, say, bishops or kings), so you'll use "vosotros" almost all the time.

In some Lation American countries, however, almost everyone says "usted" to everyone, and I think there are even some in which "vosotros" doesn't even exist...

People who know Spanish better than me, please correct and complete here, I'm not an expert. Far from it...

Edited by joanthemaid on 16 February 2011 at 9:47am

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Solfrid Cristin
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Winner TAC 2011 & 2012
Senior Member
Norway
Joined 5327 days ago

4143 posts - 8864 votes 
Speaks: Norwegian*, Spanish, Swedish, French, English, German, Italian
Studies: Russian

 
 Message 27 of 38
16 February 2011 at 9:56am | IP Logged 
Alexander.Stoma wrote:
Just now my
brain try to understand the difference between Nosotros, Vosotros and Ustedes. Does anyone help me to crush this wall?


You will master that one in a moment!

Nosotros = we
Vosotros = you informal (several people you know well, or who are young)
Ustedes = you formal (several people you do not know well, or that you wish to speak to, showing respect)

Nosotros somos españoles (We are Spanish)

Vosotros sois de aquí? (Are you from around here - talking to friends or children)

Ustedes son espanõles? (Are you Spanish - talking to people you do not know well)

I know that this is sometimes used differently in Latin America, but this is how it is used in Spain.

Personally I do not use Usted/Ustedes all that much, because I am a woman and older than most people I talk to. Among students I do not think it is used any more, and it is generally being used less and less.

When I first learned Spanish, it was sometimes used even within the family, but if that happens at all anymore, I would think it is only in the Royal family or the aristocracy.

Edited by Solfrid Cristin on 16 February 2011 at 12:46pm

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Alexander.Stoma
Bilingual Triglot
Groupie
Russian FederationRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 6296 days ago

59 posts - 63 votes 
Speaks: Russian*, Belarusian*, EnglishB2
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 28 of 38
16 February 2011 at 12:10pm | IP Logged 
Hi joanthemaid!
Hi Cristin!
Thank you for the help! Your explanation clarified the situation.
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Solfrid Cristin
Heptaglot
Winner TAC 2011 & 2012
Senior Member
Norway
Joined 5327 days ago

4143 posts - 8864 votes 
Speaks: Norwegian*, Spanish, Swedish, French, English, German, Italian
Studies: Russian

 
 Message 29 of 38
16 February 2011 at 12:53pm | IP Logged 
joanthemaid wrote:
In Spain, for example, almost everyone says "tu" to everyone (except in rare cases, like, say, bishops or kings), so you'll use "vosotros" almost all the time.


This is a bit dependent on age and status and situation. Among people your age (Both joanthemaid and Alex) I agree, that it is probably almost never used anymore. In my case, if I deal with the Director General of a big company that I meet through work, I would never dear to adress him with "tú". If I meet someone who is at the same level as I am in the organisation, I would probably use tú, even if he was older than me. In shops I am however always adressed as "Usted".

Edited by Solfrid Cristin on 16 February 2011 at 12:53pm

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joanthemaid
Triglot
Senior Member
France
Joined 5463 days ago

483 posts - 559 votes 
Speaks: French*, English, Spanish
Studies: Russian, German

 
 Message 30 of 38
16 February 2011 at 6:14pm | IP Logged 
OK, Cristin, that actually helped me too. I heard at the university and even at school students said 'tu' to their teachers. Can you confirm that?

Edited by joanthemaid on 16 February 2011 at 10:35pm

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Solfrid Cristin
Heptaglot
Winner TAC 2011 & 2012
Senior Member
Norway
Joined 5327 days ago

4143 posts - 8864 votes 
Speaks: Norwegian*, Spanish, Swedish, French, English, German, Italian
Studies: Russian

 
 Message 31 of 38
16 February 2011 at 7:09pm | IP Logged 
joanthemaid wrote:
OK, Cristin, that actually help me too. I heard at the university and even at school students said 'tu' to their teachers. Can you confirm that?


Not from personal experience, but that does not mean it is not true. I have not been in a university environment for 30 years. At that time it was unheard of to say tú to a teacher, but since the general move has been towards using Usted less and less, it sounds quite plausible.
1 person has voted this message useful



Alexander.Stoma
Bilingual Triglot
Groupie
Russian FederationRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 6296 days ago

59 posts - 63 votes 
Speaks: Russian*, Belarusian*, EnglishB2
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 32 of 38
17 February 2011 at 5:07am | IP Logged 
Thank you for useful and clear explanation, Cristin.
Solfrid Cristin wrote:
joanthemaid wrote:
OK, Cristin, that actually help me too. I
heard at the university and even at school students said 'tu' to their teachers. Can you
confirm that?


Not from personal experience, but that does not mean it is not true. I have not been in a
university environment for 30 years. At that time it was unheard of to say tú to a
teacher, but since the general move has been towards using Usted less and less, it sounds
quite plausible.



1 person has voted this message useful



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