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Chinese or Japanese: which is easier?

  Tags: Easiness | Mandarin | Japanese
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
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aokoye
Diglot
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United StatesRegistered users can see my Skype Name
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235 posts - 453 votes 
Speaks: English*, German
Studies: Dutch, Norwegian, Japanese

 
 Message 17 of 73
22 April 2012 at 3:26am | IP Logged 
Serpent wrote:
I don't sing or play a musical instrument, and when I had
advanced English phonetics classes I had serious trouble producing exactly the right
intonation. I do kind of think the Chinese pronunciation would be far more difficult
for me than for someone who's got more experience/talent. Which makes the language
overall more difficult for me unless I have an advantage over the other person in some
area.


I think part of the issue is, however, that everyone is different. You may not have a
background in music but I know a number of people, myself included, who do and fewer
that have perfect pitch. Would that make learning Chinese easier for them? I don't
know, though having perfect pitch might help with the tones.

The thing is, we are all different so asking a such a subjective question as "is
Japanese or Chinese easier [regardless of the person's background]" won't necessarily
get you a lot of "accurate" information because it really depends on the person. I can
understand why one would want to know whether X language is easier to learn than
Y language, but I think it'd be pretty hard to get a good answer.
2 persons have voted this message useful



nway
Senior Member
United States
youtube.com/user/Vic
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574 posts - 1707 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish, Mandarin, Japanese, Korean

 
 Message 18 of 73
22 April 2012 at 3:47am | IP Logged 
frenkeld wrote:
The sort of rough estimate of the level of difficulty provided by the three FSI categories can help those with limited study time decide which languages to study and which to avoid.

I can't imagine anyone would choose to learn or not learn a language simply because it is or isn't "supposed" to take more time than some other language. If you're into Japanese culture, Norwegian isn't going to be an adequate substitute just because it takes less time. If you're a devout Muslim, Hindi isn't going to bring you any closer to the Quran just because it's simpler than Arabic. And if you plan to do business in China, Afrikaans is not going to be a better option merely because it's more closely related to English.

The only exception I could think of would be a student who has to take a language class and simply wants the easiest A, but even then, course grades are usually adjusted relative to the difficulty of the course material.

frenkeld wrote:
Another area, at least for me, is the difficulty of pronunciation. A forum member once claimed that native Russian speakers have a fair chance of attaining virtually native pronunciation in Japanese and Italian. I haven't confirmed this from any other source, but assuming this to be true, it's the sort of information I can see myself taking into account when choosing a language to learn. In fact, when picking my first foreign language, I settled on Spanish over French in no small part because of its easier pronunciation.

Easier pronunciation doesn't necessarily imply an easier language. Japanese, too, is easier to pronounce than French. Is Japanese therefore "easier" than French?

Edited by nway on 22 April 2012 at 3:48am

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Michael K.
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Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish, Esperanto

 
 Message 19 of 73
22 April 2012 at 4:14am | IP Logged 
Easier pronunciation could definitely be a deal breaker when deciding between languages like Japanese or Chinese, or Spanish and French. People may often have difficulty deciding between those sets of languages. Of course they'll make a decision based on several factors, especially what would be more useful to them.

I was going to do Japanese instead of Chinese, because I like the culture more and find Japanese easier to pronounce. I only had a Japanese TYS, and had Michel Thomas foundation and advanced courses and the first part of Assimil for Chinese, so I decided to try Chinese instead.
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frenkeld
Diglot
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Studies: German

 
 Message 20 of 73
22 April 2012 at 4:47am | IP Logged 
nway wrote:
I can't imagine anyone would choose to learn or not learn a language simply because it is or isn't "supposed" to take more time than some other language. If you're into Japanese culture, Norwegian isn't going to be an adequate substitute just because it takes less time. If you're a devout Muslim, Hindi isn't going to bring you any closer to the Quran just because it's simpler than Arabic. And if you plan to do business in China, Afrikaans is not going to be a better option merely because it's more closely related to English.


Your examples show that your own language choices are based on strong cultural preferences. Others may have different criteria. My reasons wsere linguistic - one day I simply started craving having another language present in my brain, and so I picked one with enough books to read and movies to watch, and which wasn't too hard, so I could scratch the itch sooner rather than later.

nway wrote:
Easier pronunciation doesn't necessarily imply an easier language. Japanese, too, is easier to pronounce than French. Is Japanese therefore "easier" than French?


As a reply to what I had said, this is a non sequitur since I had not made that claim. It's also worth noting that a more difficult language having an easier pronunciation may mean that you will at least eventually sound pretty good in it, while you may never attain that particular distinction in the otherwise easier language with a challenging pronunciation.


Edited by frenkeld on 22 April 2012 at 5:08am

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nway
Senior Member
United States
youtube.com/user/Vic
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574 posts - 1707 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish, Mandarin, Japanese, Korean

 
 Message 21 of 73
22 April 2012 at 5:14am | IP Logged 
frenkeld wrote:
Your examples show that your own language choices are based on strong cultural preferences.

Those examples were not "my own languages choices", and they were not based on "strong cultural preferences". I could come up with hundreds of other examples of the same nature. The point remains: Languages are learned for reasons beyond their difficulties relative to each other.

frenkeld wrote:
As a reply to what I had said, this is a non sequitur since I had not made that claim.

I know you didn't explicitly make that claim, but that's what this thread is about. Why else would you have brought it up?

frenkeld wrote:
It's also worth noting that a more difficult language having an easier pronunciation may mean that you will at least eventually sound pretty good in it, while may you never attain that particular distinction in the otherwise easier language with a challenging pronunciation.

True. But then that doesn't really have anything to do with one language being easier than the other. The language that's easier to pronounce could be easier to pronounce than a "harder" or an "easier" language just the same, so the overall difficulty is still a moot point.

Edited by nway on 22 April 2012 at 5:18am

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frenkeld
Diglot
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United States
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Speaks: Russian*, English
Studies: German

 
 Message 22 of 73
22 April 2012 at 5:28am | IP Logged 
nway wrote:
... and they were not based on "strong cultural preferences". I could come up with hundreds of other examples of the same nature.


Right, hundreds of examples based on cultural preferences. I mean, when you write, "If you're into Japanese culture, Norwegian isn't going to be an adequate substitute just because it takes less time. If you're a devout Muslim, Hindi isn't going to bring you any closer to the Quran just because it's simpler than Arabic," what else are you talking about other than a preference for a particular language for cultural reasons?

nway wrote:
The point remains: Languages are learned for reasons beyond their difficulties relative to each other.


Many learners take the TL diffculty into account. I am surprised you persist in denying this self-evident fact. Or do you actually agree?

nway wrote:
I know you didn't explicitly make that claim, but that's what this thread is about. Why else would you have brought it up?


It was brought up in reply to your statement that you saw no reason to rank languages by difficulty. I stated that some learners are certainly interedsted in the rough (FSI-style) ranking by the overall level of difficulty, and added (in so many words) that some may also be interested in ranking them by some specific criteria, pronunciation being one possibility.

Where you would be right is if you observed that this thread talks about two languages in the same FSI category, and so the rough FSI categories are not at play here. True, but I suspected that your remark about the pointlessness of rankings was meant more generally, which, based on your subsequent comments, does appear to be the case.

frenkeld wrote:
nway wrote:
It's also worth noting that a more dificult language having an easier pronunciation may mean that you will at least eventually sound pretty good in it, while may you never attain that particular distinction in the otherwise easier language with a challenging pronunciation.

True. But then that doesn't really have anything to do with one language being easier than the other. The language that's easier to pronounce could be easier to pronounce than a "harder" or an "easier" language just the same, so the overall difficulty is still a moot point.


Another refutation of a claim not made. A more difficult pronunciation was never implied to say anything about the overall level of difficulty.


Edited by frenkeld on 22 April 2012 at 5:39am

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Snowflake
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Studies: Mandarin

 
 Message 23 of 73
22 April 2012 at 5:36am | IP Logged 
Arekkusu wrote:
Each syllable is pronounced the same whether on its own or in a compound. That's a major plus.


Well, that's mostly true though there are some exceptions....at the moment can't think of the ones I've run across.

I have no thoughts on whether Japanese or Chinese is harder.

Edited by Snowflake on 22 April 2012 at 5:41am

1 person has voted this message useful



nway
Senior Member
United States
youtube.com/user/Vic
Joined 5419 days ago

574 posts - 1707 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish, Mandarin, Japanese, Korean

 
 Message 24 of 73
22 April 2012 at 6:01am | IP Logged 
frenkeld wrote:
Right, hundreds of examples based on cultural preferences. I mean, when you write, "If you're into Japanese culture, Norwegian isn't going to be an adequate substitute just because it takes less time. If you're a devout Muslim, Hindi isn't going to bring you any closer to the Quran just because it's simpler than Arabic," what else are you talking about other than a preference for a particular language for cultural reasons?

Doing business in China is not a "cultural preference". Neither is learning Portuguese because you have a Brazilian friend, or learning Thai because you plan to retire in Thailand. And even if they *are* considered "cultural preferences", what exactly is your point? Most people learn languages for precisely those types of reasons. Successfully learning a language is a lifelong endeavor, and most people would not dedicate a good chunk of their life to learning a particular language simply due to the number of hours they'd expect it to take them to achieve some arbitrary proficiency level.

frenkeld wrote:
Many learners take the TL diffculty into account. I am surprised you persist in denying this self-evident fact. Or do you actually agree?

I agree that it can be taken into account with respect to a "really easy" language like Spanish versus a "really hard" language like Mandarin. But if you have to rank Japanese relative to Mandarin by having a bunch of people discuss it on a forum, any possible difference between the two clearly isn't significant or apparent enough to warrant factoring in the first place.

frenkeld wrote:
It was brought up in reply to your statement that you saw no reason to rank languages by difficulty. I stated that some learners are certainly be interedsted in the rough (FSI-style) ranking by the overall level of difficulty, and added (in so many words) that some may also be interested in ranking them by some specific criteria, pronunciation being one possibility.

Oh, it's certainly interesting. Just about anything can be interesting to at least someone. But my point wasn't whether or not it's interesting, but rather whether or not it's of any utility. Those FSI rankings were descriptive, not prescriptive. And it's worth noting that those FSI rankings are by no means universally objective, as the conditions of the FSI courses that the rankings were derived from are very specific indeed:

Quote:
Students at FSI are almost 40 years old, are native speakers of English and have a good aptitude for formal language study, plus knowledge of several other foreign languages. They study in small classes of no more than six. Their schedule calls for 25 hours of class per week with three or four hours per day of directed self-study.

Interesting? Yes. Applicable to making personal life-changing decisions? Not so much.

Edited by nway on 22 April 2012 at 6:01am



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