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An Historic or a historic?

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patuco
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 Message 1 of 39
29 July 2006 at 7:24am | IP Logged 
I heard a news reporter saying "this marks an historic occasion...". I was taught that "an" only applied to words starting with vowels (an apple, an orange, etc.) and "a" should be used for words starting with consonants. Should the "h" be pronounced or does this depend on what variant of English is being spoken?

Edited by patuco on 29 July 2006 at 7:58am

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luke
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 Message 2 of 39
29 July 2006 at 7:55am | IP Logged 
It depends on how historic is pronounced. If historic is prounced with an aspirated h, then "a" should be used.   (I believe this is more of an US pronunciation). If the h is silent, (perhaps more of a UK pronunciation), then it would be "an historic occasion".

Edited by luke on 29 July 2006 at 7:55am

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Captain Haddock
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 Message 3 of 39
29 July 2006 at 8:33am | IP Logged 
In my Canadian English, one would naturally say "a historic", with the "a"
pronounced the emphatic "ay" way and an aspirated h.

"An historic" sounds British, with the h almost disappearing. I might say it
that way if I was giving a speech or wanted to sound formal.
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lady_skywalker
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 Message 4 of 39
29 July 2006 at 9:33am | IP Logged 
I hope this is of some help! :)

http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/faq/aboutother/silent

Apparently it's all about silent h's and the etymology of the words in question. That's why you say 'an hour' and 'an historic' but 'a hotel' and 'a horse'.
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Sir Nigel
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 Message 5 of 39
29 July 2006 at 9:51am | IP Logged 
As long as the reporter didn't say the H sound and say AN, it's all fine. 'istorically French loan words had no "'aiches" pronounced in the first place.

An history doesn't sound right, but "an historic" sounds decent to my ears.

What's also amusing is H-adding. This is why Americans don't pronounce the H in herb, but English do, as it was added in later.

Edited by Sir Nigel on 29 July 2006 at 9:51am

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patuco
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 Message 6 of 39
29 July 2006 at 11:40am | IP Logged 
Sir Nigel wrote:
As long as the reporter didn't say the H sound and say AN, it's all fine.

The trouble is that the reporter did pronounce the "h" AND said "an". It sounded odd to me, which is why I noticed it.
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Sir Nigel
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 Message 7 of 39
29 July 2006 at 12:19pm | IP Logged 
Perhaps it was a hypercorrection where instead of just removing the AN, and H got added.

Edited by Sir Nigel on 29 July 2006 at 1:44pm

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alcina
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 Message 8 of 39
29 July 2006 at 12:55pm | IP Logged 
patuco wrote:
Sir Nigel wrote:
As long as the reporter didn't say the
H sound and say AN, it's all fine.

The trouble is that the reporter did pronounce the "h" AND said "an".
It sounded odd to me, which is why I noticed it.


I believe that the "h" can be sounded and yet you can still legitimately use
"an". I think it's more to do with where the stress comes in the word. If
the word stress isn't on the first syllable, which is prefaced with the "h",
then you can say "an" - hence "an historic" where the stress in "historic" is
on the second syllable.   Similarly you may hear "an heroic" or "an
habitual". However, you wouldn't say "an holiday" because the stress is in
"holiday" on the first syllable.

That's my understanding. You don't have to lapse into cockney and drop
your aitches to use "an", you can still aspirate them!   Of course I could be
wrong! And don't forget...this is English...rules are there to be broken :)

Alcina


Edited by alcina on 29 July 2006 at 1:16pm



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