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Is Russian Really that Difficult?

 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
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Cavesa
Triglot
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Czech Republic
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 Message 9 of 47
31 August 2013 at 11:45pm | IP Logged 
Henkkles wrote:
Serpent wrote:
Also, the scale is based on the time required. But time-consuming doesn't equal difficult.

Thisthisthis I can't stress how much it annoys me when people use the two interchangeably.


This. And the numbers only apply to one path: signing up for a course at the FSI.

I think there should be more than five cathegories as the IV is really crowded and even subdivided by asterisks at some languages. And following some other methods, the table could look different even if you kept the class time as the base for sorting the languages.

Russian is surely closer to English in many ways than some other IV languages. There are loanwords from other european languages. And much more resources of all kinds than for Farsi or Vietnamese. And it doesn't have six tones as Vietnamese. That is a blessing by itself in my opinion.
2 persons have voted this message useful



tarvos
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 Message 10 of 47
31 August 2013 at 11:54pm | IP Logged 
On the other hand I think that debating the difficulties doesn't do any good when you
could focus on what is really easy. I always like thinking in terms of what makes
things easier to learn. Not harder. Harder in languages is 99/100 times a grammar
concept (except when it's pronunciation. Which I guess is a big thing in Russian).

I mean. If I hear a language has 34 cases, 20 verb tenses, and 30 tones, that would
make me think "let's get the shit outta here"

If I then hear that all of them consist of single endings, have no irregularities, and
there are 7 phonemes...

what's the problem? :)

Almost everything is compensated for somewhere else. The net effect is that something
will always suck, but hey, if it didn't, then it wouldn't be life.
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Qaanaaq
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 Message 11 of 47
01 September 2013 at 3:02am | IP Logged 
tanya b wrote:
In my opinion, an American who speaks Mandarin poorly is more of a superstar than an American
who speaks Russian fluently.


Very true. That's why I was so surprised to see Russian so high.
Personally, I think this also applies with a poor American speaker of Lao vs. a fluent American speaker of Russian (I
won't include Vietnamese and Thai, since they have asterisks). But regarding other Category IV languages, I do know
that my limited Farsi was met with huge enthusiasm by Tajiks, and that Israelis are always immensely thrilled
with foreigners' Hebrew, no matter how bad.


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geoffw
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 Message 12 of 47
01 September 2013 at 2:15pm | IP Logged 
Qaanaaq wrote:

However, I was surprised to see Russian ranked so highly, in Category IV. Is it really as hard to learn as languages
as
exotic and unfamiliar as Amharic, Bengali, Hebrew, and Lao? Is it just because of the grammar?


Perhaps the answer is that Amharic, Bengali, Hebrew and Lao aren't as hard to learn as you thought.
9 persons have voted this message useful



Wulfgar
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 Message 13 of 47
01 September 2013 at 9:52pm | IP Logged 
There are people who get really upset when we talk about difficulty. For example, I remember reading a really
long, not so interesting post by a 90 day polyglot on this topic that got rave reviews. The upset people usually
say one or more of the following. 1) There is no such thing as a “level playing field for a native English speaker”,
and so it is worthless to talk about difficulty based on this. 2) Difficulty and time aren’t related, therefore there is
no way to measure difficulty, so don’t even try. 3) If you think a language is more difficult than another, this will
discourage you, so you should not discuss difficulty. My opinion is that if you believe these things, you shouldn’t
read questions about difficulty, because they will just frustrate you.

To me it’s both an interesting and useful discussion. I don’t let difficulty affect my decision to learn a language,
but it’s nice to have a rough idea of how long it will take to learn one relative to another, for example.

Back on topic. I didn’t look at the list, but it’s a good question – is Russian really that hard? Why do Timothy
Donner and Steve Kaufman consider it to be the hardest language to learn? I think Tanya hit the nail on the head.
It’s not so hard to learn to speak Russian, but it’s very hard to learn to speak it well. By that I mean to converse at
normal speeds with correct grammar. For me it’s difficulty lies in it’s grammar. To the uninitiated, the case
system can be brutal. Verbs of motion are also very tricky. I’ve studied it for 3 years, and as I feel more and more
comfortable with those things, I’m realizing remembering the genders of nouns and remembering both aspects
of verbs is going to be the biggest hurdle left. If you guess the wrong gender, then often every ending is wrong.
If you use the wrong aspect, you can easily end up saying something completely different than intended. If you
forget the verb with the desired aspect, you’re stuck. Don’t get me wrong – you will be understood most of the
time, because Russians seem to be used to foreigners butchering their language. But I just hate making so many
grammar mistakes - I must sound like an idiot to a Russian.

So here I am in Ukraine, taking 4 weeks of Russian classes, 1.5 hrs/day, and trying to get somewhat immersed. I
have one week left, and admit that I failed somewhat at the immersion. But I did get a lot of conversation in, and
had a great time over all. As I said, I’ve been studying it for 3 years. After some shockingly low estimates of my
level in the first week, I’ve stabilized, and my teachers has spent enough time with me to accurately estimate my
level. She says I’m low B1 in conversation, and low B2 in comprehension. She’s amazed at the discrepancy;
evidently they don’t see big differences in people who study there full time. I’m actually quite please at this level,
considering I’m maintaining 4 other languages, and my time is severely restricted by work. But my point is that I
have never struggled this much with conversation after 3 years. I trip over my own tongue a lot because I’m
trying to remember the correct grammar. Naturally, I’m much smoother on skype than in front of my teacher, but
it’s still noteworthy. For this reason, I find Russian to be vey difficult. I’m just glad it doesn’t use Chinese
characters.

12 persons have voted this message useful



Maralol
Nonaglot
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France
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 Message 14 of 47
02 September 2013 at 12:35pm | IP Logged 
tanya b wrote:
I once read a website written by a graduate of the American Defense
Language Institute who was fluent in Arabic who put Russian on the same level of
difficulty as Mandarin, Korean, Japanese and Arabic. For a native English speaker,
there is no way Russian is difficult as any of those 4 languages, despite the
complexity of its grammar. In my opinion, an American who speaks Mandarin poorly is
more of a superstar than an American who speaks Russian fluently.


I disagree. Learning to speak Mandarin is quite straightforward it's just really time-
consuming. Most of the people who say that Mandarin is really hard have never studied
it, it really epitomizes the saying "A lie repeated 1000 times becomes a truth". The
whole vocabulary is foreign, how do you learn it? You repeat it over and over again.
Hanzis are nothing like alphabets, how do you learn them? You can write 10-15 times 5
characters a day by the end of a year you'd have learned a lot. Is there something
difficult about
it? I believe it just takes times.
Granted, particles can be tricky and other things as well, but generally you don't
need to worry about the grammar.

Cases in Russian are really a pain in the ass if you are a lazy person. Some people
need a lot of time before they dare to speak because they're afraid that their bad
declension skills will become a bad habit they could hardly get rid of eventually.

That's why in my experience Chinese was way easier than Russian.

Edited by Maralol on 02 September 2013 at 1:05pm

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kanewai
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 Message 15 of 47
02 September 2013 at 1:28pm | IP Logged 
Just bases on what I saw friends going through in college, Russian seems to be at the
right place on the FSI scale (not as hard as Arabic, Japanese, or Chinese, but harder
than a lot of world languages).

What I wonder, though, is: is it as hard to learn passively? I don't foresee any
need to speak Russian in my life, but one day I would love to read Tolstoi, Dostoesvsky,
and the rest.
2 persons have voted this message useful



luke
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 Message 16 of 47
02 September 2013 at 4:13pm | IP Logged 
kanewai wrote:
Just based on what I saw friends going through in college, Russian seems to be at the right place on the FSI scale


And part of the difficulty in the FSI rating is perhaps in the standard to which speakers are held. For Russian, grammatical errors may be less accepted than say getting the subjunctive wrong in Spanish.

Quote:

What I wonder, though, is: is it as hard to learn passively? I don't foresee any need to speak Russian in my life, but one day I would love to read Tolstoi, Dostoesvsky, and the rest.


I think this is a great question. One may recognize the cases, etc, but not having to produce them would lower the bar considerably, it seems.


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