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Is C2 possible without a tutor ?

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Serpent
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 Message 121 of 144
21 December 2014 at 10:40pm | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
I'm always struck by how people tend to overestimate their language skills. If taking a language test is a way of getting a reality check, it is a rather expensive one.

This also depends on whether it's a one-level or two-level exam. Not to mention that working with a decent tutor in person is also expensive.
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tarvos
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 Message 122 of 144
21 December 2014 at 10:52pm | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
I'm always struck by how people tend to overestimate their language
skills. If taking a language test is a way of getting a reality check, it is a rather
expensive one. Where I live, most people take language tests because of very specific
requirements. Just yesterday I was talking with a Romanian accountant who will be
sitting an oral French test on January 13 in order to get the right to work as an
accountant. That's in about three weeks. If that were me, I'd be working on that test
right now and certainly with a professional tutor.


Let me make this plain to you: that is a very specific subset of people with a very
specific set of requirements. You are not the only tutor on this forum. There are many
here that have tutored other people to pass exams. They include yours truly. I have
had many students that are immigrants and have pressure on them to pass certain tests.
But this is only a subset of my student ensemble and I have met a fairly wide range of
them. And for them, doing work in the TL doesn't have to be a goal. Do they use
tutoring? Yes, but they do it because they have a specific goal to pass. Some people
simply don't have this. You are generalizing an experience across too wide a range of
potential targets. If you are talking about your students, that makes sense because
it's why they are interested in your service. But that's just not big enough a part of
the language-learning population and a sizable part of the working population doesn't
use their TL at work.

Quote:
I was once contacted by a person who had to pass a university admissions French
test three days later. A lot of people don't realize how serious this whole business
is. In some cases, people get one chance to pass a test at the required level.


In that case, there's a planning error going on...

Quote:
As has been pointed out by tarvos, writing, and I would add speaking, well
requires a ton of practice. I personally feel that external guidance is necessary but
some people don't. You can't learn to write well week before the exam.


I want to make two reservations here:

1) speaking well means public speaking or holding a talk, doing a job interview and so
on - this is speaking in a formal context with certain rules. That requires practice.
In colloquial situations it doesn't really matter. You fail to distinguish between
important contexts - a pretty serious failure for a professional tutor.

2) You can't learn to write well a week for the exam, but that doesn't mean you need
external guidance. If that person does it themselves and starts four months beforehand
and does the appropriate planning themselves, then they do not need external guidance
at all. This argument is a clear non-sequitur.

Quote:
I would also add that having a friend correct a few pages is not exactly the
same as working with a professional tutor. I wrote a few posts back about what I felt
what makes a good tutor. This was promptly pooh-poohed but this is to serious to be
left to amateurs.


For a professional tutor, your reading comprehension also leaves something to be
desired. Friends can be excellent correctors: in the right context. I would rather a
friend than a professional academic tutor correct me on slang matters, because a
friend is more likely to use slang correctly. They know how colloquialisms work,
whereas a professional tutor is usually hired for a specific register which is
completely different - although I've also used tutors which went into slang, but those
were all tutors I was also on a friendly basis with and who also recognised my needs
as a person. So no, you're again failing to distinguish context.

In the sense of a formal exam, professional corrections and feedback are better, I
agree, but again, this is not the be-all and end-all of language learning.

S_allard, you really need to understand certain nuances in texts here. It's becoming
visible that you are taking way too much of these texts at face value and you're not
recognising subtle but detailed nuances that strongly influence the poster's position.
Many of us here have tutoring experience and we're not all dummies who need to be
taught a lesson.

Edited by tarvos on 21 December 2014 at 10:57pm

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Serpent
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 Message 123 of 144
21 December 2014 at 11:41pm | IP Logged 
Great post, tarvos!
I don't think a tutor can teach you to write well in a week either. At the very least, you're extremely likely to either run out of time at the exam or rush it and forget many little things you learned.
or... s_allard, do you really mean helping an average student who's already taken the prep class and needs some personalized instruction/little secrets in order to fit a fairly specific format? Maybe that's doable, but I think for most HTLAL'ers that's not the definition of teaching/learning to write well.

Edited by Serpent on 21 December 2014 at 11:43pm

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tarvos
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 Message 124 of 144
22 December 2014 at 12:11am | IP Logged 
Quote:
I don't think a tutor can teach you to write well in a week either. At the very
least, you're extremely likely to either run out of time at the exam or rush it and
forget many little things you learned.


Depends on the exam and the level but in general, no, I don't think so either. I
actually think the bigger risk is simply either not having the required level for the
test (someone who makes this rash a decision simply doesn't know what he's getting
into) or misinterpreting the questions/style at the exam. Often exams test for
something hyper-specific. It's important to have that down pat beforehand and know the
details exactly. 90% of exams are really standardized so you know what to expect and
what to train. That's one reason I never liked exams because it's like teaching a dog
tricks. Real art's found in the wild where it's grown free and is subjected to much
stronger, natural variation.

Edited by tarvos on 22 December 2014 at 12:17am

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s_allard
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 Message 125 of 144
22 December 2014 at 12:12am | IP Logged 
Wow, what did I do? Oh, oh, I seem to have put my foot in it again. I try to be nice and polite. I give
credit where credit is due. I'll admit to my mistakes and misunderstandings. And what do I get? A lump
of coal for Christmas.

I'm told that my reading comprehension leaves something to be desired but the funny thing is that I
never said I'm a tutor. I don't do tutoring because I already have a full-time job that pays me very well.
But I do use the services of tutors for myself and I recommend them to others. I have no professional
axe to grind.

What I find fascinating is to find out that some of the people who argue so strenuously against using
the services of language tutors are tutors themselves or use the services of a tutor.

So I'll let the ad hominem doggerel go by and concentrate on the subject at hand. I highly recommend
the services of a professional tutor, who may or may not be a friend, by the way, when preparing for a
language test and as a general aid to improving one's skill in a foreign language.

On the other hand, it is certainly true that many people are able to do well without the services of a
tutor. They have no need for a diagnosis of possible weaknesses or areas in need of improvement.
They do not see the need for a strategic plan to address specific issues. They are able to correct their
own speech and writing in a satisfactory manner. They can answer by themselves any doubts or
questions about usage they may have. For example, when they listen to recordings if there are any
things they don't understand, they can always work them out on their own. Or if there are questions of
regional usage, that is not a problem. They do not see the value of stylistic suggestions or alternative
formulations. They do not see the utility of reading authors or articles recommended by a person well
versed in the literature and linguistics of the language. They do not enjoy reading a complex document
in the company of someone who can point out details of grammar and style. Or even mistakes that are
to be found in printed works. In summary, tutors need not apply.

It's a simple as that. There is no need to get all worked up.

Edited by s_allard on 22 December 2014 at 12:14am

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tarvos
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 Message 126 of 144
22 December 2014 at 12:14am | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
Wow, what did I do? Oh, oh, I seem to have put my foot in it again.
I try to be nice and polite. I give
credit where credit is due. I'll admit to my mistakes and misunderstandings. And what
do I get? A lump
of coal for Christmas.

I'm told that my reading comprehension leaves something to be desired but the funny
thing is that I
never said I'm a tutor. I don't do tutoring because I already have a full-time job
that pays me very well.
But I do use the services of tutors for myself and I recommend them to others. I have
no professional
axe to grind.

What I find fascinating is to find out that some of the people who argue so
strenuously against using
the services of language tutors are tutors themselves or use the services of a tutor.

So I'll let the ad hominem doggerel go by and concentrate on the subject at hand. I
highly recommend
the services of a professional tutor, who may or may not be a friend, by the way, when
preparing for a
language test and as a general aid to improving one's skill in a foreign language.

On the other hand, it is certainly true that many people are able to do well without
the services of a
tutor. They have no need for a diagnosis of possible weaknesses or areas in need of
improvement.
They do not see the need for a strategic plan to address specific issues. They are
able to correct their
own speech and writing in a satisfactory manner. They can answers by themselves any
doubts or
questions about usage they may have. For example, when they listen to recordings if
there are any
things they don't understand, they can always work them on their own. Or if there are
questions of
regional usage, that is not a problem. They do not see the value of stylistic
suggestions or alternative
formulations. They do not see the utility of reading authors or articles recommended
by a person well
versed in the literature and linguistics of the language. They do not enjoy reading a
complex document
in the company of someone who can point out details of grammar and style. Or even
mistakes that are
to be found in printed works. In summary, tutors need not apply.

It's a simple as that. There is no need to get all worked up.


I'm not going to put in an ad hominem directly, but I'll try and do it through thinly
veiled sarcasm then?

Bah, disappointing, and sincerely incapable of trying to read the actual argumentation
in my post which wasn't nearly as direct as you thought it was.
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Serpent
Octoglot
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serpent-849.livejour
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 Message 127 of 144
22 December 2014 at 4:23am | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
I highly recommend the services of a professional tutor, who may or may not be a friend, by the way, when preparing for a language test and as a general aid to improving one's skill in a foreign language.

On the other hand, it is certainly true that many people are able to do well without the services of a tutor. They have no need for a diagnosis of possible weaknesses or areas in need of improvement. They do not see the need for a strategic plan to address specific issues. They are able to correct their own speech and writing in a satisfactory manner. They can answer by themselves any doubts or questions about usage they may have. For example, when they listen to recordings if there are any things they don't understand, they can always work them out on their own. Or if there are questions of regional usage, that is not a problem. They do not see the value of stylistic suggestions or alternative formulations. They do not see the utility of reading authors or articles recommended by a person well versed in the literature and linguistics of the language. They do not enjoy reading a complex document in the company of someone who can point out details of grammar and style. Or even mistakes that are to be found in printed works.
I don't see why you want to get all that from the same person? If any tutor actually does everything you listed, undoubtedly they have some weaker areas among these.

A tutor can also be a friend, but a friend doesn't have to be a tutor. As I said, I prefer to have all those cool discussions without involving awkward power dynamics. And for the popular languages there are already millions of such conversations online.


I personally think that a good learner shouldn't rely on a tutor for their "strategic plan" btw.

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s_allard
Triglot
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 Message 128 of 144
22 December 2014 at 4:30am | IP Logged 
BAnna wrote:
A Tale of Two Test Takers (German C2) Both are native English speakers, college
graduates, living in the USA, who speak Spanish at home, so German is L3.

Here's some actual data. Extremely small sample size, but feel free to analyze for whatever it's worth:

Learner 1
...
Nov 2014: C2 Exam (age 23)
Results: Reading 74, Speaking 100
Did not pass writing or listening

Learner 2
...
Nov 2014: C2 Exam (age 51)
Results: Reading 77, Listening 71, Speaking 68
Did not pass writing

C2 scores:
100-90=very good
89-80=good
79-70=satisfactory
69-60=sufficient
<60=fail

After the sideshow we can get back to some serious stuff. The simplistic explanation, if one can call it
that, of how Learner 1 can have a perfect score for speaking yet fail the listening exam is that Learner
1 speaks better than they can understand. But speaking, in the context of a CEFR exam, certainly
means interacting with and understanding the examiner. The examiner obviously did not perceive any
difficulty being understood by the candidate.

There is also the more general question: Can one speak a language better than one can understand it?
Everybody here knows that all learners of a language will say that they can understand better than they
can speak. I've never met anyone who says that they can speak French better than they can understand
it. They might say something like, "I learned Parisian French in school and I don't understand
Québécois French" but that's not the same as "I can say everything I want to say in French but I don't
understand when people talk to me."

To come back to the case at hand, I think there is more than meets the eye. We see that learner 2
scrapes by with a speaking grade of 68 and gets a listening grade of 71. This seems pretty logical. But
for the same listening exam why such a huge gap for Learner 1 between 100 for speaking and less
than 60 for listening? Did Learner 1 not understand the examiner when speaking? What was there
about the listening test that Learner 1 found so difficult? For example, did the listening test use a
more formal register that Learner 1 was not used to? This is hard to believe for someone who had
passed so much time in a German university.

I persist in believing that it was a bunch of silly mistakes due to overconfidence.





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