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A theory on language learning

 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
23 messages over 3 pages: 1 2
eyðimörk
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 Message 17 of 23
23 February 2015 at 12:05am | IP Logged 
Retinend wrote:
I'm not challenging you, but what you've said raises the question of when you can properly see how well you compare to others. I would argue that it would be fair to say that, given some classroom setting where you notice yourself overtaking your peers with very comparable background knowledge at the outset, you could sensibly say that you "take to languages" or something similar after only a few months.

That's a good question. I see what you're saying, but I'd consider that jumping to conclusions. Personally I think there's a very big difference between being good or talented at something and experiencing success in the initial stages of something that one has never tried to properly master or never succeeded with advancing in.

In my school years, there was very little I couldn't do better than most of my peers the second I tried. Sadly, it hasn't all translated into immense talent for anything and everything. Far from it. My talent usually disappeared without a trace when I moved on to more advanced levels, a sometimes rather rude awakening. Since we mentioned art, that's one example: when I was younger everyone marvelled at my art, from relatives to peers, who sometimes flocked around me at lunch for quickly commissioned drawings, but as I grew older the stakes were raised, every single work I turned in, regardless of teacher, came back with the same critique. Apparently, I my technique was very good but nothing else about my art was good. My peers, meanwhile, had caught up and their art had all kinds of things that my "good technical skills" could not replicate.

Likewise, it's entirely possible to have lots of success compared to one's peers with the early stages of language learning, but to struggle and seemingly lose all advantage when other skills are required and there is more than a handful of rules and words to keep in mind.

That said, obviously one is free to decide for themselves that they are not jumping to conclusions and everyone is free to consider where their success or lack of success derives from. I'd just advise people against creating and presenting theories about what makes a great high jumper based entirely on their own background, just because they're enthusiastic about their own beginner jumps even if they've never tried to or are still struggling to get to intermediate.
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shk00design
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 Message 18 of 23
23 February 2015 at 5:19am | IP Logged 
Anyway, Classical music can be very repetitive. The same goes with popular music. You have the same
melody repeating half-dozen times with different lyrics. Learning a difficult piece require a lot of focus and
concentration. The same can be said about learning a language which involves repeating the same words &
phrases until they get into your head.

In the beginning your repertoire will be simple like "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star", "Lightly Row" and the we
move up to "Minuet in G", "Rondo alla Turca" and then progressing to sonatas & concertos. Each level of
difficulty builds on the previous level and gets progressively more difficult.

Like learning a language, if you take a break, your level can drop until you pick it up again. Over Christmas
members of our family had dinner together. In the group there were at least 4 individuals who passed their Gr.
6 piano exams. There was a keyboard in the room but nobody volunteered to play it. They must be out of
practice for at least 5 years. Playing in a band is very much a social affair. We practice music together and
socialize afterwards. But piano is mostly a solo instrument you play at home. I don't usually follow a piano
learning book with many songs at the same level but tend to download sheet music of longer pieces at the
intermediate or advance level. Languages are used as forms of communications. It takes at least 2 people to
start a communication. If you don't use a language or keep to yourself at the back, you will not maintain a
high fluency.



Edited by shk00design on 23 February 2015 at 5:27am

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Retinend
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 Message 19 of 23
23 February 2015 at 9:23am | IP Logged 
eyðimörk wrote:
Retinend wrote:
I'm not challenging you, but what you've said raises
the question of when you can properly see how well you compare to others. I would argue
that it would be fair to say that, given some classroom setting where you notice
yourself overtaking your peers with very comparable background knowledge at the outset,
you could sensibly say that you "take to languages" or something similar after only a
few months.

That's a good question. I see what you're saying, but I'd consider that jumping to
conclusions. Personally I think there's a very big difference between being good
or talented at something and experiencing success in the initial stages
of something that one has never tried to properly master or never succeeded with
advancing in.


This is the same as I feel, though with opposite terminology, and I tried to separate
the two in my post as well. I believe that "talent" - as it is daily used - is best
translated to your second definition. Some other word, "enthusiasm" or "motivation"
best fits what you´re calling "talented." "Good at" sounds more indiscriminate -
whether it be mostly from innate talent or from dedicated effort. I certainly wouldn't
put "talented" and "good at" in the same box, at any rate, since they seem to me to
imply independent qualities. For example, I wrote "I am talented but bad at art" and I
don't think that this is paradoxical to say.
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Iversen
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 Message 20 of 23
23 February 2015 at 9:46am | IP Logged 
I have dabbled a wee bit in languages, and I have also played, composed and listened to music (mostly classical instrumental music). With this background I would say that there are some general personality traits which may come in handy for both activities, like perseverance, attention to details, ability to think and plan inside your mind etc. ... and a good memory would also help. But these things are general in nature, and if you ask whether I use any relation between language and music in a more specific way I doubt that it is the case.

The most obvious overlap between these two activities is of course found in the form of vocal music, but I prefer instrumental music - maybe the overlap has actually bothered me. Insofar there is a link between playing an instrument (or singing) and language it would be in the form of speaking a language, but not so much in writing it (OK, there is a ting called calligraphy, but excellence in that discipline would probably be related to an aptitude for art rather than music). But I don't care too much about pretty speaking and perfect accent, so precisely the elements that would relate the two spheres are medium to low priority for me.

The most specific relation between my language learning and music would be in a rather specialized field, namely the ability to think in foreign languages (and plan the structure of written works) and the ability to think new music, i.e. composing. Right now I'm revising an old cello concerto so I have for a brief spell revived an old defunct hobby, but in this music polluted world it is hard to find peace and quiet for composing so I don't intend to keep on writing new works for the dust bin. But I can recognize the planning and construction phases (based on activities purely inside your head), even though one set of activities is based on musical structures and the other on linguistic ones.

Edited by Iversen on 23 February 2015 at 1:35pm

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eyðimörk
Triglot
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 Message 21 of 23
23 February 2015 at 10:58am | IP Logged 
Retinend wrote:
This is the same as I feel, though with opposite terminology, and I tried to separate the two in my post as well. I believe that "talent" - as it is daily used - is best translated to your second definition. Some other word, "enthusiasm" or "motivation" best fits what you´re calling "talented." "Good at" sounds more indiscriminate - whether it be mostly from innate talent or from dedicated effort. I certainly wouldn't put "talented" and "good at" in the same box, at any rate, since they seem to me to imply independent qualities. For example, I wrote "I am talented but bad at art" and I don't think that this is paradoxical to say.

Yes, I know that you differentiated them and I did not intend for "good" and "talented" to necessarily have the same definition, rather my intent was to put "talented" on the same side as "good" in this particular argument. I.e., regardless of whether you think that "talent" is some kind of innate god-given or genetically-given gift that you're born with, that's not something you discover at an absolute beginner's level. The only thing you'll discover at the beginner's level is that you have a "talent" for the beginner's level.

Edit: Although, I suppose that can be understood as me simply disagreeing with the definition of "talent". Just like you, I don't think it's contradictory to say that one is "talented" at art, but simultaneously "bad" at it (i.e. I have a talent, but I'm not using it in a productive way or I don't have the patience for it). But, I don't think showing exceptional promise compared to others at one level, that which is often taken for "talent" (especially after a few family members say "it runs in the family" and a teacher or two pays special attention) necessarily translates to later levels. That is to say, a seemingly innate talent for the skills necessary at the beginner level does not necessarily mean talent sufficient for intermediate or mastery levels, even with effort, in which case I'd stay away from proclaiming a general talent in [subject area], since that is generally understood as a talent covering all of the subject area.

Interesting thought this is, we're really getting off topic here and should wrap it up. :) I don't mean to shut you down. Feel free to have the last word — I'll read it and ponder it, but I won't answer here in this thread so as to avoid derailing it completely.

Edited by eyðimörk on 23 February 2015 at 11:15am

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tarvos
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 Message 22 of 23
23 February 2015 at 12:03pm | IP Logged 
smallwhite wrote:
tarvos wrote:
smallwhite wrote:
Tyrion101 wrote:
I've been
thinking about why I seem to be good
at learning languages, and I think partly as a classical
musician you are... I've always...


Egg first or music first or language first...?

I think language learning is at least 50% hard work and persistence - no matter how
smart you are, there're 10000 words to memorise, 500 grammar rules to practise, 20
books to read at least, etc. As for the rest, at school I was good at every academic
subject, and I assume other good language learners were good at school, too. I believe
it'd be rare to see a person who had no clue at school, to learn a language faster
than average, writing in good grammar and spelling properly.


I know school dropouts who are great at languages. School dropouts don't necessarily
suck at school, they may just not be interested. I suffered from low motivation and my
grades could have been much better, I just didn't care enough. And I graduated from
university.


Indeed, dropping out or not is irrelevant.

So are those people you know who are great at languages good or potentially good at
school?



What's good at school in that context? I mean, they're just good at talking to human
beings and extrapolating context. School often tests rote memorization - they may be
bad at that. They may be good at it - just not motivated.

In short, I don't know.
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shk00design
Triglot
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 Message 23 of 23
23 February 2015 at 5:00pm | IP Logged 
The last thing for learning languages is a good ear. Someone who is good at playing
music also has a perfect pitch. Being able to distinguish between an A, A-sharp & A-
flat by ear will help you distinguish between the various sounds of a language.

I know 2 people who used to play guitar & trumpet. While living in Canada they were
taking Latin, French & German in school. They eventually moved to Europe and picked up
several others including Spanish, Dutch & Italian. They eventually gave up playing
music because of their busy schedule. In their case, being close to native speakers
helped them to acquire new languages. I played violin in high school but had trouble
with my French.

Like playing music, you need a lot of exposure to a language to be successful learning
it. Back in 1985, there was the tricentenary since the birth of the composers Bach &
Handel. Many of their pieces were aired on radio. Since then fell in love with the
Little Fugue in G minor (BWV 578). Over the years I've listened to the piece half-dozen
times. Recently I went by a music store and picked up a copy of the score. In just 2
weeks I got into playing the piece from top to bottom. You develop listening skills by
hearing to the performance / recording of a piece many times like listening to a audio
recording of someone talking in a foreign language. Playing music is like the
communication aspect of learning a new language. You have some idea what a song sounds
like and try to reproduce something similar on a piano or another instrument.

Edited by shk00design on 23 February 2015 at 5:04pm



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