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German Preposition Usage Example thread

  Tags: Syntax | German
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24 messages over 3 pages: 1 2 3  Next >>
Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
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818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 1 of 24
19 March 2014 at 8:40pm | IP Logged 
This thread is just for us beginners to post examples of German preposition usage. So
post away...

1. mit fünfzig....
"At 50...."
Mit fünfzig muss ich auch vorsichtiger sein.
At 50 I have to be more careful too.

2. auf etwas achten
Keep an eye on something.
Wir müssen auf die Kalorien acten.


3. von etw. hören
hear about something.
Er will gar nichts mehr von der Sache hören.
He doe not want to hear anything more about the matter.

Edited by Gemuse on 19 March 2014 at 8:44pm

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DavidStyles
Octoglot
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United Kingdom
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Speaks: English*, German, Italian, Spanish, Latin, French, Portuguese, Norwegian
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 Message 2 of 24
19 March 2014 at 10:31pm | IP Logged 
For those who like Anki, there is a shared deck with 151 handy flashcards:

German Prepositional Verbs (+Cases)

which, as the name suggests, gives prepositional verbs, visually adjusted for the case they take (BIU) as well as being appended with "+ Dat" (or whatever case it takes).

Edited by DavidStyles on 19 March 2014 at 10:32pm

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beano
Diglot
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 Message 3 of 24
19 March 2014 at 11:49pm | IP Logged 
Er starb an Krebs - He died of cancer.

A bit morbid, but it's a commonly used preposition nonetheless.
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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4083 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 4 of 24
20 March 2014 at 5:28pm | IP Logged 
Thanks David!!


5. Dieser Brief ist an dich.

This letter is addressed to you.

Edited by Gemuse on 20 March 2014 at 5:28pm

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Doitsujin
Diglot
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Germany
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Speaks: German*, English

 
 Message 5 of 24
20 March 2014 at 5:59pm | IP Logged 
Gemuse wrote:
5. Dieser Brief ist an dich.
This letter is addressed to you.

"An" requires "adressieren:" Dieser Brief ist an dich adressiert.

Without "addressieren," you'll have to use "für:" Dieser Brief ist für dich.



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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4083 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 6 of 24
20 March 2014 at 6:26pm | IP Logged 
Doitsujin wrote:
Gemuse wrote:
5. Dieser Brief ist an dich.
This letter is addressed to you.

"An" requires "adressieren:" Dieser Brief ist an dich
adressiert.

Without "addressieren," you'll have to use "für:" Dieser Brief ist
für dich.




Thanks! I had just lifted that sentence from Hugo German from the following piece:
"Dieser Brief ist an dich. Du musst nicht unbedingt antworten."

So Hugo German has an error it seems.
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Bao
Diglot
Senior Member
Germany
tinyurl.com/pe4kqe5
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 Message 7 of 24
20 March 2014 at 6:54pm | IP Logged 
I might say the sentence exactly like that!

Or
"Ich habe einen Brief an dich geschrieben."
"Ich habe einen Brief an dich geschickt."
"Dieser Brief ist an dich gerichtet."

"Hier ist ein Brief für dich gekommen."
"Jemand hat einen Brief für dich abgegeben."
"Ich schreibe dies nur für dich."

I'd say, the verb is ... somewhere in there but it often can be dropped. "an" is used to indicate the letter is addressed to the other person or done with the person in mind, "für" to say it was done for the benefit of the other person - and in many cases both have the same result.

Edited by Bao on 20 March 2014 at 6:55pm

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beano
Diglot
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 Message 8 of 24
20 March 2014 at 6:57pm | IP Logged 
Schweinsteiger schießt aufs Tor.

Shooting for goal (sports).


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