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Difficulty of Mandarin, Purely Spoken

  Tags: Difficulty | Mandarin
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19 messages over 3 pages: 13  Next >>


newyorkeric
Diglot
Moderator
Singapore
Joined 6384 days ago

1598 posts - 2174 votes 
Speaks: English*, Italian
Studies: Mandarin, Malay
Personal Language Map

 
 Message 9 of 19
10 April 2014 at 3:07am | IP Logged 
Ari wrote:
ChiaBrain wrote:
Are there a lot of good Pinyin-only resources available for learning through reading?

Not really. There are some research papers and a handful of books written in pinyin, but that's about it, as far as I know.


Here in Singapore there are tons of children's books with pinyin and characters. You can also find some with pinyin, characters, and English.
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day1
Groupie
Latvia
Joined 3897 days ago

93 posts - 158 votes 
Speaks: English

 
 Message 10 of 19
10 April 2014 at 5:55am | IP Logged 
In Mainland China there are enough of pinyin-above-characters kids books. Also several readers for grownup foreign students with pinyin above the text have been published by Sinolingua (i.e, not "Chinese Breeze" series).

http://www.amazon.com/Graded-Chinese-Reader-MP3-Edition/dp/7 802003741/

EDIT: and if reading in front of a computer screen is OK, there's http://mandarinspot.com/annotate or even translate.google.com (least amount of pinyin errors)



Edited by day1 on 10 April 2014 at 7:15am

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Astrophel
Tetraglot
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United States
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Speaks: English*, Latin, German, Spanish
Studies: Russian, Cantonese, Polish, Sanskrit, Cherokee

 
 Message 11 of 19
20 April 2014 at 9:47pm | IP Logged 
As someone who's studying only the spoken Cantonese language, I can tell you that at first it will be much easier than, say, French or German at a comparable level - that is, if you can get past the tones and the lack of cognates. However, to reach a comfortable intermediate level is much harder, because as others have said, the way ideas are put together is just so different - you say "I am alone with myself", for example. You have to learn all those things. So, just getting by might not be so hard, but speaking well will be much harder. The difficulty curve picks up very sharply.
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Cabaire
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Germany
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725 posts - 1352 votes 

 
 Message 12 of 19
21 April 2014 at 6:26am | IP Logged 
Quote:
If you want to talk about Shakespeare or Marie Curie, you'll have to learn what Shakespeare and Marie Curie are called in Mandarin

Yes, you would never guess, even if you heard these names: Wēilián Shāshìbĭyà and Mălì Jūlĭ.
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shk00design
Triglot
Senior Member
Canada
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747 posts - 1123 votes 
Speaks: Cantonese*, English, Mandarin
Studies: French

 
 Message 13 of 19
21 April 2014 at 8:36pm | IP Logged 
For a beginner and even people with some exposure to Chinese, getting a reasonable pronunciation is
key to be understood. Intonation is the main concern. Even intermediate speakers tend to mispronounce
characters occasionally. For example: 出轨 chūguǐ is the phrase for a derailment such as a train
derailment and also a slang for having an extramarital affair. 出柜 chūguì with the same Pinyin means
"out of the closet" which is a slang for gays & lesbians coming out. 北京 Běijīng is the name a city but 背
景 bèijǐng is the phrase for background.

Besides getting the correct intonation, there are a number of characters that sound very similar such as
si & xi, jiang & zhang, ci & qi. Part of learning basic phrases is going through phrase books and getting
familiar with the phonetics. When it comes to pronunciation, there are limited range of sounds. To get
the pronunciation correctly, I prefer to check an online dictionary such as:
www.mdbg.net. There is an audio button after each word or phrase
so you can check exactly how it is pronounced. To look for the correct word / phrase, you can enter the
equivalent in English.

I prefer to use Pinyin 拼音 over Zhuyin 注音 (often referred to as BPMF) from Taiwan because you can use
26 letters of the alphabet. BPMF uses a completely different set of phonetic characters and slows me
down when I'm typing.

Edited by shk00design on 23 April 2014 at 7:01am

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Medulin
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Croatia
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 Message 14 of 19
21 April 2014 at 11:47pm | IP Logged 
The pronunciation of Mandarin is still very difficult to master (even if we don't bother with the tonal system):

The North Wind and the Sun in Mandarin according to phonetician Luciano Canepari (professor at University of Venice):




source: Phonetics of Chinese (by prof. Canepari)
http://venus.unive.it/canipa/pdf/HPr_11_Chinese.pdf

Edited by Medulin on 21 April 2014 at 11:48pm

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Stolan
Senior Member
United States
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274 posts - 368 votes 
Speaks: English*
Studies: Thai, Lowland Scots
Studies: Arabic (classical), Cantonese

 
 Message 15 of 19
23 April 2014 at 4:38pm | IP Logged 
Mandarin is one of the least conservative Sino Tibetan language, and perhaps in the whole tonal isolating Asian
sprachbund as well. It is not a difficult language nor does it deserve to be considered one of the hardest on Earth.
Some even believe Mandarin is a creolized form of Chinese.
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ChiaBrain
Bilingual Diglot
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United States
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Speaks: English*, Spanish*
Studies: Portuguese, Italian, French
Studies: German

 
 Message 16 of 19
25 April 2014 at 3:19am | IP Logged 
Ari wrote:
ChiaBrain wrote:
Are there a lot of good Pinyin-only resources available for
learning through reading?

Not really. There are some research papers and a handful of books written in pinyin, but
that's about it, as far as I know.


How about software to convert Chinese characters to Pinyin?


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