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Verwandte, Verwandten?

  Tags: Grammar | German
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
rocyang
Diglot
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China
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Speaks: Mandarin*, English
Studies: German, Spanish

 
 Message 1 of 3
13 April 2014 at 10:17am | IP Logged 
For those of you who speak German, I have a very simple question:

The German word for relative "Verwandte", is its plural Verwandte or Verwandten? I found both versions from different dictionaries, so a bit confused here.

Thanks!

Roc
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Cabaire
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Germany
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725 posts - 1352 votes 

 
 Message 2 of 3
13 April 2014 at 10:29am | IP Logged 
A relative is "der Verwandte", "ein Verwandter". If you have several of them, they are "die Verwandten". It is an adjective ("verwandt") used as a noun, like

krank --> der Kranke, die Kranken
arm --> der Arme, die Armen
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Josquin
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Germany
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Speaks: German*, English, French, Latin, Italian, Russian, Swedish
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 Message 3 of 3
13 April 2014 at 11:52am | IP Logged 
Yeah, but one should note that, because it's an adjective, the plural without article is "Verwandte":

"Ich habe viele Verwandte." vs. "Das sind meine Verwandten."

So, the noun behaves like an adjective regarding strong and weak declension.


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