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Standard Arabic and Egyptian Arabic verbs

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jamesleecoleman
Newbie
United States
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38 posts - 52 votes 
Studies: Russian, Persian

 
 Message 1 of 10
06 May 2014 at 6:06pm | IP Logged 
Hello,

I've been trying to research to find out if MSA and Egyptian dialect have different spelling for verbs that have the same meaning. I've been looking but I couldn't find anything about it. I'm learning the Egyptian dialect right now and I don't want to buy all of the MSA books to find out that I'm going away from what I want to learn.

I know that some things overlap with MSA and Egyptian dialect but I want to be safe.

Edited by jamesleecoleman on 06 May 2014 at 6:09pm

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Doitsujin
Diglot
Senior Member
Germany
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1256 posts - 2363 votes 
Speaks: German*, English

 
 Message 2 of 10
06 May 2014 at 9:48pm | IP Logged 
jamesleecoleman wrote:
I've been trying to research to find out if MSA and Egyptian dialect have different spelling for verbs that have the same meaning.

Since the prefixes and affixes of some dialect forms differ from the corresponding MSA forms, they can have different spellings. For example, you might find بكتب /baktub/ instead of أكتب /aktubu/ (I write).
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daristani
Senior Member
United States
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752 posts - 1661 votes 
Studies: Uzbek

 
 Message 3 of 10
06 May 2014 at 10:16pm | IP Logged 
You might take a look at the new series of books by Matthew Aldrich published by Lingualism; these include a book and exercise book on the Egyptian colloquial Arabic verb system, a separate book on MSA verbs, and a learner's Arabic-English dictionary for MSA.

You can see sample pages at the Lingualism website:   http://www.lingualism.com/ (The website also has some audio, flashcards, drills, etc.)

There's also the "look inside" feature for the books at Amazon.com, where the reviews generally seem to be very positive.

The books are not too expensive and seem to me to be quite well done.
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jamesleecoleman
Newbie
United States
Joined 4488 days ago

38 posts - 52 votes 
Studies: Russian, Persian

 
 Message 4 of 10
08 May 2014 at 3:59am | IP Logged 
Daristani,

Thank you for the information!!! It helped me out a lot just because of the words, "Egyptian Colloquial Arabic". Now I know what to look for.

Doitsujin,

Cool username. I noticed that the words and pronunciation does change a little with some words but for other words it changes completely. Hopefully the memory game won't be too tough to play with I start learning the Gulf dialect.
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Doitsujin
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Senior Member
Germany
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1256 posts - 2363 votes 
Speaks: German*, English

 
 Message 5 of 10
08 May 2014 at 12:18pm | IP Logged 
jamesleecoleman wrote:
I noticed that the words and pronunciation does change a little with some words but for other words it changes completely.

In most dialects consonant changes follow somewhat predictable patterns. The most common changes are:

ث /th/ becomes ت /t/ or س /s/
ج /dj/ becomes /g/ or /zh/ (as in French journal)
ذ /dh/ becomes د /d/ or ز /z/
ظ /DH or Z/ becomes ض/D/ or ذ /dh/    
ق /q/ becomes ء /'/ (glottal stop) or /g/

Arabic at a glance by Hilary Wise contains a nicely done appendix that about the major differences between the major dialects (Dialects of the Arab World).

jamesleecoleman wrote:
Hopefully the memory game won't be too tough to play with I start learning the Gulf dialect.

If you plan to visit the Gulf states, you may want to skip Egyptian Colloquial Arabic altogether, because both dialects are very different. I'd recommend Colloquial Arabic of the Gulf and Saudi Arabia by Clive Holes.
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Przemek
Hexaglot
Senior Member
Poland
multigato.blogspot.c
Joined 6476 days ago

107 posts - 174 votes 
Speaks: Polish*, English, SpanishC2, Italian, Portuguese, French
Studies: Turkish, Hindi, Arabic (Written)

 
 Message 6 of 10
08 May 2014 at 2:04pm | IP Logged 
Here you have a comprehensive explanation on this issue:
http://arabic.desert-sky.net/g_conj.html
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jamesleecoleman
Newbie
United States
Joined 4488 days ago

38 posts - 52 votes 
Studies: Russian, Persian

 
 Message 7 of 10
13 May 2014 at 6:28pm | IP Logged 
Doitsujin: I'll learn Gulf and Egyptian just to be safe because I plan to go to Egypt and to Saudi Arabia. Thanks for the link to the book. I was looking for Gulf Arabic books but couldn't find any. I guess I wasn't using the right words.

Przemek: I really like this website and I'm using it to help me with Egyptian Arabic. Is this the main resource that you use?
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Przemek
Hexaglot
Senior Member
Poland
multigato.blogspot.c
Joined 6476 days ago

107 posts - 174 votes 
Speaks: Polish*, English, SpanishC2, Italian, Portuguese, French
Studies: Turkish, Hindi, Arabic (Written)

 
 Message 8 of 10
13 May 2014 at 9:59pm | IP Logged 
jamesleecoleman: It's just a supplementary source to show how some things function in EA
against MSA. I use DLI course - I like the courses by DLI very much.
BTW, their course of MSA is the best I've seen, although it may seem there is too little
vocabulary about daily life activities. What I like about it though is that it covers all
the grammatical matters and there are hours and hours of audio material.
I also have Colloquial Arabic of Egypt, Pimsleur Egyptian Arabic (part I) and some other
books


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