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Reading is perfect, but inefficient

  Tags: Reading
 Language Learning Forum : Learning Techniques, Methods & Strategies Post Reply
56 messages over 7 pages: 1 2 35 6 7  Next >>
tarvos
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 Message 25 of 56
12 September 2013 at 4:43pm | IP Logged 
I think it's probably also up to environmental factors. I speak worse when stressed for
example. This is why my French teacher told me to relax, breathe in, speak slower, take
my time when speaking. Most people perform worse when put on the spot, you have to learn
to deal with that. So she told me "you make more mistakes than you usually do. Relax,
breathe in, don't mangle your speech so much, allow people to understand your phrasings,
and pay attention to gender mistakes". Second time was much better.

Just speak slowly, calmly and clearly and you'll get there fine. Concentrate, stay sharp.
Focused. I autopilot a lot for example, which leads to unnecessary mistakes.
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patrickwilken
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Germany
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 Message 26 of 56
12 September 2013 at 5:18pm | IP Logged 
BlaBla wrote:
I'd rate my current
writing/speaking skills in English at around B2 and after 40 years of almost daily exposure
that's downright miserable, almost pathetic but then I haven't lived in an English speaking
country in a while and for me that would be the real deal. Back in California where I used to
live I was closer to C1 or even C2 in some areas but that's some years ago and I simply don't
have that many opportunities to train these days. On the other hand I'd be back on the C
track in no time if I had more contact with native speakers but at the moment it's all
locals, mostly Bavarians on top of that, alas ;)


Personally, unless you are having someone ghost your forum posts I would say they are at least C1 in English.

It's interesting how you feel you are not maintaining your English skills while speaking in German, I notice in my wife -- who's native German and C2 English -- makes minor errors after a while speaking only German (there seems to be a little bit of 'leakage' of her German into English, esp. with regard to pronunciation. But even then she's always C2.


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BlaBla
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 Message 27 of 56
13 September 2013 at 9:44am | IP Logged 
tarvos wrote:
I think it's probably also up to environmental factors. I speak worse when
stressed for
example. This is why my French teacher told me to relax, breathe in, speak slower, take
my time when speaking. Most people perform worse when put on the spot, you have to learn
to deal with that. So she told me "you make more mistakes than you usually do. Relax,
breathe in, don't mangle your speech so much, allow people to understand your phrasings,
and pay attention to gender mistakes". Second time was much better.

Just speak slowly, calmly and clearly and you'll get there fine. Concentrate, stay sharp.
Focused. I autopilot a lot for example, which leads to unnecessary mistakes.


I'm assuming you're referring to my post, Tarvos. Well, I actually speak much, much better
when I'm under external pressure, my autopilot works just fine in those situations, after all
I've been feeding it ...loads of linguistic goodies over many years. The problems start when
my analytical mind or all sorts of controlling or filtering aspects get in the way or when I
fall back into my native language, like in this very moment, writing these lines, yuk.
This thread started with one of my favorite words -'efficiency' - and like many folks on this
forum I'm constantly reevaluating my techniques and strategies, some sort of quest for the
'holy grail' of language learning if you will and for me those past key experiences I've
mentioned above definetely point in the right direction.
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Kami_77
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 Message 28 of 56
13 September 2013 at 3:00pm | IP Logged 
Maybe I should elaborate a little bit more on what I meant for 'inefficient'.

Some people think that a review of well-known patterns is beneficial because at worst
it helps to strenghten your current knowledge of those specific patterns, but is this
really true?

I have the feeling that if you really know a pattern perfectly you can remember it also
if you do not encounter it in 10 or more years. Extensive reading is inefficient
exactly in this. Low frequency words or patterns will be seen less than high frequency
ones (it is tautological).

Maybe we should rephrase the title with 'it is inefficient when you are an advanced
learner' because you already know too much.

Trying to learn those low frequency words (but that a native speaker would know
nevertheless) by external means (word lists, dictionaries etc..) feels unnatural to me
because I learnt my native language without them.

Edited by Kami_77 on 14 September 2013 at 10:21am

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Ogrim
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 Message 29 of 56
13 September 2013 at 5:25pm | IP Logged 
shapd wrote:
I think it was Ogrim who suggested the million word aim for "fluency" of reading - about 20 average books. It is not compulsory to finish books if you get bored - it is not school.

I find that transfers very well into listening skills. If I improve my reading level, my listening ability also suddenly jumps a level.


As I saw myself quoted here I had to chip in. To be honest I can't remember having made that particular remark about the million word aim, but I have no problem agreeing with it in essence. I read a lot, and I find reading a very effective way of keeping up my language skills and improving my vocabulary. As has been mentioned by others here, you see words in different contexts, you absorb grammar structures and morphology through repetition, in my view in a much more efficient way than using flashcards or drill exercises in grammar. Not that I am against those, but I would not spend three hours in a row with flash cards or word lists. I do spend three hours reading a rather difficult text in German or Italian though, if the content interests me. And I do learn new vocabulary this way, even when reading extensively, because I get the meaning from context in many cases.

Earlier this week I listened to a story on the BBC Radio 4 "Today programme" about a British study which proved that children who "read for fun" at young age get much better grades not only in English but also in maths. The study suggested that compared to children of the same age who don't read much or anything at all, the "read for fun"-children, by the age of 16, have a much more extensive vocabulary, makes fewer spelling and grammar mistakes and are better at logical thinking, thus also better at maths. For me the parallel to learning a foreign language is obvious. A child does not have the same vocabulary as an educated adult, just as an intermediate learner does not have the vocabulary of an educated native. However, you improve and progress by being exposed to the language, and reading is an important input in that process. And reading for fun is obviously much better than reading because someone tells you that you have to.
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schoenewaelder
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 Message 30 of 56
13 September 2013 at 5:47pm | IP Logged 
Ogrim wrote:
on the BBC Radio 4 "Today programme" about a British study which proved
that children who "read for fun" at young age get much better grades not only in English
but also in maths.


Unless they measured their intelligence at the young age, and observed that they did
relatively better than expected later in life, the logical interpretation would be that
intelligent children who are destined to do well in exams, enjoy reading at a young age.
Did they control for "fun"? Did children who read a lot but didn't enjoy it, do badly
later in life?

Edited by schoenewaelder on 13 September 2013 at 5:48pm

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montmorency
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 Message 31 of 56
13 September 2013 at 6:04pm | IP Logged 
schoenewaelder wrote:
Ogrim wrote:
on the BBC Radio 4 "Today programme" about a
British study which proved
that children who "read for fun" at young age get much better grades not only
in English
but also in maths.


Unless they measured their intelligence at the young age, and observed that they did
relatively better than expected later in life, the logical interpretation would be that
intelligent children who are destined to do well in exams, enjoy reading at a young
age.
Did they control for "fun"? Did children who read a lot but didn't enjoy it, do badly
later in life?



Yes, it is wise to be sceptical of these reports. It's so easy for bias to creep in,
and set out to prove something, and just keep going until you find evidence that seems
to back up your claim. Which is actually the opposite of the scientific method, where
you establish a hypothesis, and then try to knock it down. If you fail to knock it
down, and no one else can, then maybe, just maybe, you have "proved" something, or at
least then have evidence for it.


I happen to believe what that study says, so I'd be the last person who should perform
such an experiment, because I'd want to "prove" it correct.

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Ogrim
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 Message 32 of 56
13 September 2013 at 6:08pm | IP Logged 
schoenewaelder wrote:
Ogrim wrote:
on the BBC Radio 4 "Today programme" about a British study which proved
that children who "read for fun" at young age get much better grades not only in English
but also in maths.


Unless they measured their intelligence at the young age, and observed that they did
relatively better than expected later in life, the logical interpretation would be that
intelligent children who are destined to do well in exams, enjoy reading at a young age.
Did they control for "fun"? Did children who read a lot but didn't enjoy it, do badly
later in life?


I am not sure you can invert the argumentation like that. The study even seems to imply that reading has more influence on a child's development than whether the parents have a degree or not. In any case the study is not about whether they do badly or not in life, it is about the results they obtained at tests carried out at the ages of 5, 10 and 16. I have not read the study itself, but it seems serious enough, carried out by the University of London and comprising 6000 children. You can read more about it here.


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