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German: Easy Preposition question

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22 messages over 3 pages: 1 2
lingoleng
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 5298 days ago

605 posts - 1290 votes 

 
 Message 17 of 22
16 March 2014 at 5:42pm | IP Logged 
Gemuse wrote:

These are present in Hugo German:
Ich brauche unbedingt Eier von Edeka.
Das Weißbrot kaufe ich lieber bei Marktkauf.


Where do the Eier come from? Von xxx
Where do I buy the Eier? Bei xxx

(alternative for the first one:
From Where     do I want to buy the Eier?)

Edited by lingoleng on 16 March 2014 at 6:20pm

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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4082 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 18 of 22
22 March 2014 at 5:22pm | IP Logged 
We have:
Ich esse eine Wurst, dazu trinke ich eine cola.

Here "zu" is being used as "with" and "da" prefix is referring to Wurst,

Is the following sentence legal:
Ich trinke eine Cola zu eine Wurst.
or
Zu eine Wurst trinke ich eine Cola.

Edited by Gemuse on 22 March 2014 at 5:22pm

1 person has voted this message useful



Josquin
Heptaglot
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4844 days ago

2266 posts - 3992 votes 
Speaks: German*, English, French, Latin, Italian, Russian, Swedish
Studies: Japanese, Irish, Portuguese, Persian

 
 Message 19 of 22
22 March 2014 at 5:55pm | IP Logged 
The sentence is correct, but after "zu" we need the dative:

Ich trinke eine Cola zu einer Wurst.
Zu einer Wurst trinke ich eine Cola.
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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4082 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 20 of 22
22 March 2014 at 10:36pm | IP Logged 
Thanks Josquin. I realized the dative thing right after I posted, but I was away from
the computer :-o
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Gemuse
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 4082 days ago

818 posts - 1189 votes 
Speaks: English
Studies: German

 
 Message 21 of 22
05 April 2014 at 7:44am | IP Logged 
1. Sie sieht gerne Filme, um auf andere Gedanken zu kommen.

Does this mean "she gladly sees a film in order to get different ideas"?

2. Der Chef verspricht mir immer wieder mehr Geld.
Dem kann man gar nichts mehr glauben.

Why is it Dative Dem in the second sentence? I would have expeted Den.

3. Er hat zu viele Probleme mit seinem Geschäft.
Dem ist er einfach nicht mehr gewachsen.

Why is it Dative Dem in the second sentence? I would have expected "Das" (akk).

4. Er läuft zu seiner Freundin.
Er läuft mit seiner Freundin.

Is there any difference in meaning between the two sentences?

Edited by Gemuse on 05 April 2014 at 7:47am

1 person has voted this message useful



Doitsujin
Diglot
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 5320 days ago

1256 posts - 2363 votes 
Speaks: German*, English

 
 Message 22 of 22
05 April 2014 at 9:24am | IP Logged 
Gemuse wrote:
1. Sie sieht gerne Filme, um auf andere Gedanken zu kommen.

Does this mean "she gladly sees a film in order to get different ideas"?

No, "gerne" is used to express "to love/enjoy doing sth."

Gemuse wrote:
2. Der Chef verspricht mir immer wieder mehr Geld.
Dem kann man gar nichts mehr glauben.

3. Er hat zu viele Probleme mit seinem Geschäft.
Dem ist er einfach nicht mehr gewachsen.

The Dative is used, because "glauben" und "gewachsen" require it. For more information see the Rektion wikipedia page.

Gemuse wrote:
4. Er läuft zu seiner Freundin.
Er läuft mit seiner Freundin.

Is there any difference in meaning between the two sentences?

Er läuft zu seiner Freundin. = He's running to his girlfriend.
Er läuft mit seiner Freundin. = He's running with his girlfriend.




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