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Critical Period Hypothesis

 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
60 messages over 8 pages: 1 2 3 46 7 8 Next >>
luke
Diglot
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United States
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Studies: Esperanto, French

 
 Message 33 of 60
18 October 2006 at 7:49pm | IP Logged 
I agree that Jerry's pronunciation is very good.   I noted about 1 obvious non-native grammatical error each minute or so, which is not bad at all. This was actually comforting, because at first I was thinking he was basically a native doing a scam job.

Other things I noted in the video:
1) At one point he mentions studying English for 10-15 years, although his English still sucked. Then later, in 2000, something clicked and he got fluent in about 2 years.
2) He seems to be selling his method. That makes me wonder if there is some exageration, which is quite common in marketing.
3) He is a dynamic speaker, and I bet he has talent with the ladies. That makes me wonder if infomercials are good for learning enthusiastic enunciation, etc.
4) One of his points was to make your target language your first language.
5) His example on "how's the weather?" was pretty funny.

Edited by luke on 18 October 2006 at 7:49pm

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lengua
Senior Member
United States
polyglottery.wordpre
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549 posts - 595 votes 
Studies: French, Italian, Spanish, German

 
 Message 34 of 60
19 October 2006 at 1:08am | IP Logged 
Cait O'Ceallaigh wrote:
Did anyone else watch it?


I just finished watching it. As far as I can tell, he would more than qualify for advanced fluency based on his speaking if he were a member of this site. Yes, there are a few quirks, but there were none I consistently noticed. And his pronunciation is definitely native-level. I would be very interested in trying out a modification of his method - and I think I'm going to now, with Italian.

Edited by lengua on 19 October 2006 at 1:12am

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Hencke
Tetraglot
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Spain
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Studies: Mandarin
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 Message 35 of 60
19 October 2006 at 7:51am | IP Logged 
alcina wrote:
We tried each other out with "difficult to distinguish" sounds in those languages. ... For example, I couldn't hear the difference between two sounds in, I think, Persian, ...

That situation will only show what you are able to distinguish off-hand, not what you might be able to learn with a bit of training.

It also makes me wonder whether that TV programme concerned itself purely with this sort of off-hand ability, or whether their claims were actually based on subjects being utterly incapable of acquiring those skills even through prolonged properly conducted training.

alcina wrote:
What I took from this program is that you must have heard the sounds before this magical age, not necessarily that you must have learned the language.

I don't buy that theory since I have hard evidence to the contrary very close to home. In my own case I have learned, and I am continuously improving my abilities, to distinguish some of the sounds of Mandarin that I was unable to tell apart initially.

Having said that, I am sure they are right that childhood exposure will make a big difference.

alcina wrote:
On a positive note, if you think about it, unless you grew up in a very isolated village with no tv or radio, you undoubtedly will have been exposed to a great many sounds, but not necessarily all.

It all depends on how much exposure is required. It is a little hard to believe that one single instance of exposure would make any difference to what you can distinguish as an adult.

alcina wrote:
That said, whilst if you cannot hear the difference between two sounds you are never going to be able to reproduce the two sounds,

You can start learning to reproduce them by learning the correct position of the tongue and other speech organs and where the sound is supposed to come from.
And the two go hand in hand: Learning to reproduce them helps in learning to hear the difference and vice versa. But it does take time and hard work.

alcina wrote:
To my mind the skill to reproduce a sound accurately varies from person to person in the same way that the ability to run fast varies from person to
person.

Certainly. And just like you can train yourself to run faster you can train this ability too. And some will have natural talent and be fast learners, while some cases will be next to hopeless. I am getting there, though slowly, so I fancy myself somewhere in the middle myself ;o).

alcina wrote:
... but how "native" you eventually sound will depend on your inherent skill in being able to reproduce the sounds accurately (and hard work with grammar and vocabulary!).

Actually, correct sounds is only one of the many components in sounding native. Intonation, stress and rhythm patterns (maybe even breathing patterns), and the transitions from one sound to another, how sounds affect each other in sequence, will be just as important, probably more so.

In fact, considering that natives have their own quirks an mannerisms too, I believe it might be possible to get away with slight inaccuracies in the sounds and still sound native if stress, intonation and other patterns are right.

If anyone doubts this, I'd suggest an experiment: Try holding a pencil between your teeth (across, like a dog would hold a bone) and record yourself speaking. You'll definitely sound "funny", and some sounds will be off, but I bet you agree with me that you'd still qualify as "native".
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Hencke
Tetraglot
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Spain
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 Message 36 of 60
19 October 2006 at 8:26am | IP Logged 
luke wrote:
I noted about 1 obvious non-native grammatical error each minute or so, which is not bad at all.

That may be better than many natives ... ;o).
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Captain Haddock
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 Message 37 of 60
19 October 2006 at 9:24am | IP Logged 
Natives make non-native grammatical errors? I think they normally make only the native kind. :)
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Hencke
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Spain
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 Message 38 of 60
19 October 2006 at 9:45am | IP Logged 
Captain Haddock wrote:
Natives make non-native grammatical errors? I think they normally make only the native kind. :)

Depends on how liberal you want to be with that "native/non-native" stamp :o). Of course any mistake by a native is a native mistake by definition, and non-native when a non-native makes it, even if it is the same one.
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CaitO'Ceallaigh
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 Message 39 of 60
19 October 2006 at 11:37am | IP Logged 
luke wrote:
Other things I noted in the video:
1) At one point he mentions studying English for 10-15 years, although his English still sucked. Then later, in 2000, something clicked and he got fluent in about 2 years.
2) He seems to be selling his method. That makes me wonder if there is some exageration, which is quite common in marketing.


I noticed all of this (as well as the other quirks mentioned). And talk about marketing, he talks as if twenty years old is old.
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Linguamor
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 Message 40 of 60
19 October 2006 at 2:06pm | IP Logged 
Before the end of the "critical period" anyone can learn a language with a native accent. After the "critical period", the degree to which a language learner can acquire a native-like accent is a matter of individual aptitude.




Edited by Linguamor on 19 October 2006 at 2:07pm



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