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How "strong" is the intelligibility ...

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laban
Triglot
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Israel
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Speaks: Modern Hebrew*, English, Italian
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 Message 1 of 6
26 March 2009 at 1:08pm | IP Logged 
between German and the scandinavian languages? and who(speaker) would find it easier to learn the others language? (in that same comparison, with reference to each of the scandinavian languages - if it matters).

thanks


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eoinda
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 Message 2 of 6
26 March 2009 at 3:46pm | IP Logged 
As a speaker of Swedish I understand some written German without ever studying it but spoken German is
impossible. German and Swedish (as well as the other Scandinavian languages) are quite closely related so you
will probably have a bit of a discount but you will obviously have to work hard as with any language.    

Edit:typo

Edited by eoinda on 26 March 2009 at 6:00pm

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Bao
Diglot
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 Message 3 of 6
26 March 2009 at 5:04pm | IP Logged 
As a German speaker, I can read Swedish and Norwegian for the gist but it's a pain but not Danish. Spoken language is mostly unintelligible for me: I understand the odd word here and there in Swedish and Norwegian - more in Norwegian but that might be due to the fact that I've been obsessed enough with a Norwegian band to learn the lyrics for two of their albums by heart, but it's not even enough to know the main topic of a conversation. I don't know about Norwegians and Swedes, but I think Danish speakers are likely to understand more German than the other way around thanks to television.
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William Camden
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 Message 4 of 6
26 March 2009 at 8:29pm | IP Logged 
I am not a native speaker of German, but I have recognised words in written Danish, Swedish and Norwegian from German. I would say there is limited intelligibility in the written forms, probably very little in the spoken.
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Volte
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 Message 5 of 6
26 March 2009 at 11:41pm | IP Logged 
The initial intelligibility is somewhat low, but it's extremely easy to pick up 'moderate' intelligibility very quickly.

With extremely poor German, I found a few hours was enough to start reading Swedish wikipedia, and after a few hours of that, written Swedish was...... not entirely transparent, but often/usually readable for the gist. I don't think I could properly read a serious novel in Swedish, but the only time I've had access to physical Swedish novels (very light romance novels, while I was on vacation, browsing through a bookstore in a touristy place in Italy), I could read and follow them pretty easily.

The spoken language is harder, but I found that with repeated listening, early Swedish Assimil lessons very quickly became clear, even without looking at the book.

Written Norwegian/Danish don't seem much harder, but I've spent very close to no time with them; I doubt I'd understand them orally. I don't know if I would after a few hours of listening.

Edit: I've also been in chatrooms where other people use various Scandinavian languages; sometimes I understand them, and sometimes I get it disastrously wrong. It's a matter of register/vocabulary/etc - technical articles are much easier than everyday colloquial language (even the absolute basics), for me.


Edited by Volte on 26 March 2009 at 11:43pm

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Hencke
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 Message 6 of 6
27 March 2009 at 10:45am | IP Logged 
Volte wrote:
The initial intelligibility is somewhat low, but it's extremely easy to pick up 'moderate' intelligibility very quickly.

Seconded. And it's exactly the same thing the other way around. Knowing Swedish your comprehension of German is limited to some random items here and there, but if you study some of the basics your comprehension improves very quickly. It's a matter of familiarising yourself with a number of typical patterns. After that you can recognise a lot of vocabulary that you haven't even seen before.


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