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How many languages do Europeans speak

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66 messages over 9 pages: << Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 8 9
tarvos
Super Polyglot
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Senior Member
China
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Joined 4706 days ago

5310 posts - 9399 votes 
Speaks: Dutch*, English, Swedish, French, Russian, German, Italian, Norwegian, Mandarin, Romanian, Afrikaans
Studies: Greek, Modern Hebrew, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech, Korean, Esperanto, Finnish

 
 Message 65 of 66
30 October 2014 at 4:49pm | IP Logged 
Someone recently said this, and I don't know where - good teachers are often
surprisingly close to good speech therapists.

To learn to pronounce certain sounds, speech therapy is actually a much more helpful
method. For example, I never quite could pronounce the alveolar tap/trill until my
mother showed me how to when I was 22. Now, the difference between s and z is much
easier in principle to distinguish (voicing your throat while speaking), but certain
sound combinations are hard.

By the way, in many Germanic languages z is often conspiciously absent. In Dutch, z is
a phoneme but many people merge it with "s" (which is not the English s but the apico-
alveolar one I think, making it sound a bit thicker like a "sh" almost. The "sh" of
English ship is simply an allophone of a palatalised s sound and people don't
distinguish the two at all (a nightmare if you're trying to learn Russian).
4 persons have voted this message useful



daegga
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Austria
lang-8.com/553301
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1076 posts - 1792 votes 
Speaks: German*, EnglishC2, Swedish, Norwegian
Studies: Danish, French, Finnish, Icelandic

 
 Message 66 of 66
30 October 2014 at 6:39pm | IP Logged 
Serpent wrote:
I think learning voiced equivalents of sounds that you already know is much
easier. Assuming you also know some voiced/voiceless pairs like p/b and t/d.


Depends. Transferring from plosives to fricatives might not work, at least if you speak a
language that doesn't utilize negative voice onset time (ie. actually using the vocal folds for
plosive voicing).
And if all your voiced fricatives are actually approximants, weird things might happen too when
you try to transfer this difference to another sound ;)
Anyway, being aware of the difference is obviously already a step in the right direction. Many
don't even hear the difference, except for noticing a different accent. It's easier for us who
have at least some kind of phonetic understanding.
1 person has voted this message useful



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