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Etymology of moron and idiot.

  Tags: Etymology
 Language Learning Forum : Philological Room Post Reply
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Sennin
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 Message 2 of 12
19 October 2008 at 4:17pm | IP Logged 
So J.R.R Tolkien's underground dwarven city of Moria actually translates as "stupidity". That is a curious thing to know.

Edited by Sennin on 19 October 2008 at 4:18pm

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ChristopherB
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 Message 3 of 12
23 October 2008 at 7:37pm | IP Logged 
Glad I saw this thread, I was thinking about this just the other day. Meant to check my little handy etymological dictionary I have, but I kept forgetting.
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Morada
Diglot
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 Message 4 of 12
23 October 2008 at 8:03pm | IP Logged 
I like these posts you do, because it reminds us that much of our language, and many of the other romance languages have strong backgrounds in Latin and Greek. Which isn't any suprise, since both of them had great empires in ancient times!

In this respect I love seeing the path through languages and history words take. I suppose this is what makes the different families of languages.
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FrancescoP
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 Message 5 of 12
24 October 2008 at 1:43am | IP Logged 
Sennin wrote:
So J.R.R Tolkien's underground dwarven city of Moria actually translates as "stupidity". That is a curious thing to know.


No, actually I guess Tolkien picked up the name "Moria" from Scandinavian folklore. A famous Norwegian folktale is called "Soria Moria Slott", the castle of Soria Moria. I bet it's where it comes from. The "mr" root makes me think about genuine Old Norse material that accidentally happens to recall the Greek word. No reasons to wonder about the poor dwarves' IQ
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Iversen
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 Message 6 of 12
24 October 2008 at 3:08am | IP Logged 
I haven't seen the name Moria anywhere in Norse mythology, and this Wiki-page doesn't indicate a Nordic source. But the other 'Morias' aren't too convincing either so it is difficult to point to better source. The (public) names of most of the dwarwes come from Norse mythology, but maybe Tolkien for once invented the name of their abode.
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Alkeides
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 Message 7 of 12
24 October 2008 at 10:54am | IP Logged 
Mor- in Moria comes from the same root as Mordor, that is, "darkness, dark, black".
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FrancescoP
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 Message 8 of 12
24 October 2008 at 1:59pm | IP Logged 
I thought so. And it kind of reminds me of mørke (darkness) and similar words...
Which does point towards a scandinavian etymology in a way or another


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