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Polyglot American Presidents

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Raincrowlee
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United States
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Speaks: English*, Mandarin, Korean, French
Studies: Indonesian, Japanese

 
 Message 1 of 8
29 January 2007 at 8:48am | IP Logged 
I was googling something the other day, and found a question on Ask Yahoo (or whatever that part of Yahoo is called) where someone asked if any presidents had ever spoken a foreign language. No one could come up with an answer, so i did a little research. My results are below.

I couldn't find results for everyone, though, and I'm not sure of the accuracy of what I did find. The online biographies skimp on language abilities, even when they're impressive. Could anyone else add to the list below?

1. George Washington: none
2. John Adams: Greek and Latin
2. Thomas Jefferson: Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, Italian (German, Welsh, Gaelic)
4. James Madison: Latin, Greek
5. James Monroe
6. John Quincy Adams: French (‘mastery’), German (‘familiarity’), Greek, Latin
7. Andrew Jackson
8. Martin van Buren: Dutch (native language)
9. William Henry Harrison
10. John Tyler
11. James Polk
12. Zachary Taylor
13. Millard Fillmore: could NOT read Latin
14. Franklin Pierce
15. James Buchanan
16. Abraham Lincoln
17. Andrew Johnson
18. Ulysses S. Grant
19. Rutherford B. Hayes
20. James Garfield: Latin, Greek (could translate into both simultaneously, using his right hand for Latin and left hand for Greek; Classics professor)
21. Chester Arthur
22. Grover Cleveland
23. Benjamin Harrison
24. Grover Cleveland
25. William McKinley
26. Theodore Roosevelt: Latin and Greek, some French and German
27. William Taft
28. Woodrow Wilson: Latin, Greek, French
29. Warren Harding
30. Calvin Coolidge
31. Herbert Hoover: Latin (translator), some Chinese (Mandarin)
32. Franklin D. Roosevelt: conversational German and French
33. Harry Truman
34. Dwight Eisenhower
35. John F. Kennedy
36. Lyndon Johnson
37. Richard Nixon
38. Gerald Ford
39. Jimmy Carter: some Spanish
40. Ronald Reagan
41. George H. W. Bush
42. William Clinton
43. George W. Bush: some Spanish

note: in the case of "some," it may be as little as understanding the language when hearing it, but unable to speak it, a la George W's Spanish or (it seems) Hoover's Chinese.

Edited by Raincrowlee on 01 February 2007 at 7:09am

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onebir
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 Message 2 of 8
29 January 2007 at 10:44am | IP Logged 
A further bit of googling suggests President Hoover's Mandarin wasn't as good as Mrs Hoovers!
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Topsiderunner
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 Message 3 of 8
29 January 2007 at 11:38am | IP Logged 
Here's for George Washington:

"He excelled in mathematics and learned the rudiments of surveying. But he was not taught Latin or Greek like many gentlemen's sons, and he never learned a foreign language. Nor did he attend college. His formal education ended around the age of 15."

http://www.mountvernon.org/learn/meet_george/index.cfm/ss/21 /
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Raincrowlee
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 Message 4 of 8
29 January 2007 at 8:47pm | IP Logged 
onebir wrote:
A further bit of googling suggests President Hoover's Mandarin wasn't as good as Mrs Hoovers!


That's interesting. There are a number of online bios that like to point out that Mr. and Mrs. Hoover used to talk to each other in Mandarin in the White House. This is an interesting clarification. It makes me wonder who actually translated Res Metallica, then, since it's listed as a collaborative effort.

Mrs. Hoover did seem to have a knack for languages. One site said that she learned 8 of them in her travels.
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patlajan
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 Message 5 of 8
31 January 2007 at 3:38pm | IP Logged 
I read somewhere that Jefferson taught himself Spanish on the boat across the Atlantic. (about 5 weeks)
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Piekarski
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Newbie
United States
allthingsancient.com
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Speaks: English*, Spanish
Studies: Greek

 
 Message 6 of 8
31 January 2007 at 11:06pm | IP Logged 
This is my first post here, so I hope you'll bare with me. I have just finnished reading the book Climbing Parnassus by Tracy Lee Simmons. The book is a history of Latin and Greek education and contains several pages devoted to the Presidents of the United States who learned the classical languages.

Missing from the list posted by Raincrowlee

John Adams - Latin and Greek

Theodore Roosevelt - Latin and Greek

I also remember reading in a biography of Jefferson, American Sphinx if memory serves, that he learn Spanish on his voyage to read Cervantes in the original.
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Raincrowlee
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Speaks: English*, Mandarin, Korean, French
Studies: Indonesian, Japanese

 
 Message 7 of 8
01 February 2007 at 7:11am | IP Logged 
Thanks, Piekarski, and welcome to the forum.

That looks like an interesting title you mentioned there. Would you recommend it?
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Piekarski
Diglot
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United States
allthingsancient.com
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2 posts - 2 votes
Speaks: English*, Spanish
Studies: Greek

 
 Message 8 of 8
01 February 2007 at 4:34pm | IP Logged 
Thank you for the warn welcome Raincrowlee.

I enjoyed Climbing Parnassus but I know some of the books I read won't be read with interest by too many others.   Paranssus was a well written and very detailed look at the place Latin and Greek have held in learnig for the last 2000 years. If that sounds like something you would enjoy reading about, I suggest taking a look at its reviews on Amazon.com; I would say they accurately describe the book.



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