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"Please"

 Language Learning Forum : Philological Room Post Reply
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ChristopherB
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 Message 1 of 30
26 February 2008 at 9:00am | IP Logged 
Another fun "how do you say this" thread. I'd like a list of translations for the word "please" into as many languages as possible. It should be interesting to see which languages are capable of a straightforward word and which aren't. It might also make for a fun etymological treasure hunt, as the word exists in some languages while doesn't in others; even within in the same language family (compare, for example, German and Icelandic, the latter of which now borrows from English).

To begin, in English it's "please". :D
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Volte
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 Message 2 of 30
26 February 2008 at 9:11am | IP Logged 
Italian: per favore.
Spanish: por favor.

German: bitte

Polish: proszę

Persian: lotfan

Esperanto: Bonvolu/mi petas

Edit: fixed a typo - thank you, Gilgamesh, for pointing it out (and don't apologize for doing so!).


Edited by Volte on 26 February 2008 at 9:40am

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Gilgamesh
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 Message 3 of 30
26 February 2008 at 9:30am | IP Logged 
Modern Greek: παρακαλώ (parakalo)
Dutch: alsjeblieft/alstublieft
French: s'il te plaît/s'il vous plaît
Turkish: lütfen (hope I wrote this one correctly)
Bulgarian: molja

Edited by Gilgamesh on 26 February 2008 at 9:57am

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rob
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 Message 4 of 30
26 February 2008 at 9:42am | IP Logged 
Japanese: お願いします / ...ください (onegaishimasu / ..kudasai)
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Marc Frisch
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 Message 5 of 30
26 February 2008 at 9:52am | IP Logged 
Gilgamesh wrote:
Turkish: lütven (hope I wrote this one correctly)


Almost. It's "lütfen".
Obviously, it comes from the Persian "lotfan".

Edited by Marc Frisch on 26 February 2008 at 9:54am

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Gilgamesh
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 Message 6 of 30
26 February 2008 at 9:56am | IP Logged 
Thanks for pointing that out, Marc_Frisch.

Isn't the Arabic word for please also 'lütvan'?
Where does this word originate from?

Plus, just remembered:
Kurdish: tikaja (I hope I at least wrote this one correctly. I think the 'i' might be silent or left out.)


Edited by Gilgamesh on 26 February 2008 at 9:58am

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Chung
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 Message 7 of 30
26 February 2008 at 10:00am | IP Logged 
Czech, Slovak: prosím (literally "I ask" - similar to Polish "proszę". It can also be used to express "you're welcome", "hello" on the telephone, "yes?" when replying to someone calling your name, or "pardon me? / come again?" when you don't understand something.)

Ukrainian: будь ласка / прошу (bud' laska / proshu - literally "be [so] kind" and "I ask" respectively)

Slovenian: prosim (similar to Czech and Slovak but I am not sure if it can be used as widely as "prosím")

BCS / Serbo-Croatian: molim (literally "I ask" and can also be used to translate "you're welcome". It comes from the verb "moliti" and has the same form as the Bulgarian моля. The verb is cognate with Polish "modłić" and Czech "modlit" both of which mean "to pray". In Southern Slavonic languages, the original verb evolved to mean "to ask" while in Western Slavonic languages, the verb evolved to mean "to pray" (cf. also Slovak "modliť")

Hungarian:
- tessék (subjunctive form of "tetszeni" - "to please". It is used with an infinitive when saying for example "please come in!" - "tessék befaradni!" or without an infinitive to express a similar concept to "please have a look!" or "please take some!" or "here you are!" (In French "voilà!"))

- kérem (present tense of "kérni" - literally translates as "I ask" or "I bid" - used when expressing "yes, please" or sometimes as "you're welcome" as in "kérem, nincs mit" ~ "you're welcome, don't mention it")

- légy szíves (informal) / legyen szíves (formal) (they literally mean "be [so] kind" and are somewhat more polite when used in requests, such as "Az étlapot, legyen szíves!" - "[Could I have] the menu, please?")
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vanityx3
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 Message 8 of 30
26 February 2008 at 11:23am | IP Logged 
French: s'il vous plaît, literally meaning, if it pleases you.


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