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Position of an object in a German | ||
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 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages |  | |
| kesiyi Newbie Taiwan Joined 4521 days ago 2 posts - 2 votes Speaks: Mandarin | Message 1 of 3 28 July 2012 at 10:08pm | IP Logged |
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Hi,
I am wondering of there are general rules to know where the object comes in a sentence in German, especially when adverbs also appear in the sentence. I have thought of some examples and have put the objects where I feel that they should belong. I have also written a rule that would seem to explain the position of the object. 1) Ich besuche Peter / ihn morgen. (rule: With a name or pronoun, the object comes first and then the adverb.) 2) Ich besuche morgen Freunde. (rule: With other objects, the adverb comes first and then the object. 1 person has voted this message useful | |
| daegga Tetraglot Senior Member Austria lang-8.com/553301 Joined 4525 days ago 1076 posts - 1792 votes  Speaks: German*, EnglishC2, Swedish, Norwegian Studies: Danish, French, Finnish, Icelandic | Message 2 of 3 29 July 2012 at 1:09am | IP Logged |
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Word order is relatively free in German, but you can use different word order for different emphasis.
For a neutral statement: "Ich besuche <pronoun> morgen." "Ich besuche morgen <noun>." Names count like nouns. The "rules" might be different for different kind of adverbs. Grammatically, "Ich besuche morgen <pronoun>." should be correct too I think, it just sounds weird. Check out "das topologische Feldermodell" for a rough overview over German constituent positioning. 1 person has voted this message useful | |
| kesiyi Newbie Taiwan Joined 4521 days ago 2 posts - 2 votes Speaks: Mandarin | Message 3 of 3 29 July 2012 at 7:57pm | IP Logged |
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Ok, thanks!
1 person has voted this message useful |
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