Register  Login  Active Topics  Maps  

Position of an object in a German

  Tags: Syntax | German
 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
kesiyi
Newbie
Taiwan
Joined 4518 days ago

2 posts - 2 votes
Speaks: Mandarin

 
 Message 1 of 3
28 July 2012 at 10:08pm | IP Logged 
Hi,

I am wondering of there are general rules to know where the object comes in a sentence
in German, especially when adverbs also appear in the sentence. I have thought of some
examples and have put the objects where I feel that they should belong. I have also
written a rule that would seem to explain the position of the object.

1) Ich besuche Peter / ihn morgen. (rule: With a name or pronoun, the object comes first
and then the adverb.)

2) Ich besuche morgen Freunde. (rule: With other objects, the adverb comes first and
then the object.
1 person has voted this message useful



daegga
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Austria
lang-8.com/553301
Joined 4522 days ago

1076 posts - 1792 votes 
Speaks: German*, EnglishC2, Swedish, Norwegian
Studies: Danish, French, Finnish, Icelandic

 
 Message 2 of 3
29 July 2012 at 1:09am | IP Logged 
Word order is relatively free in German, but you can use different word order for different emphasis.
For a neutral statement:
"Ich besuche <pronoun> morgen."
"Ich besuche morgen <noun>."

Names count like nouns.
The "rules" might be different for different kind of adverbs. Grammatically, "Ich besuche morgen <pronoun>." should be correct too I think, it just sounds weird.
Check out "das topologische Feldermodell" for a rough overview over German constituent positioning.

1 person has voted this message useful



kesiyi
Newbie
Taiwan
Joined 4518 days ago

2 posts - 2 votes
Speaks: Mandarin

 
 Message 3 of 3
29 July 2012 at 7:57pm | IP Logged 
Ok, thanks!


1 person has voted this message useful



If you wish to post a reply to this topic you must first login. If you are not already registered you must first register


Post ReplyPost New Topic Printable version Printable version

You cannot post new topics in this forum - You cannot reply to topics in this forum - You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum - You cannot create polls in this forum - You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page was generated in 0.1875 seconds.


DHTML Menu By Milonic JavaScript
Copyright 2024 FX Micheloud - All rights reserved
No part of this website may be copied by any means without my written authorization.