kesiyi Newbie Taiwan Joined 4518 days ago 2 posts - 2 votes Speaks: Mandarin
| Message 1 of 3 28 July 2012 at 10:08pm | IP Logged |
Hi,
I am wondering of there are general rules to know where the object comes in a sentence
in German, especially when adverbs also appear in the sentence. I have thought of some
examples and have put the objects where I feel that they should belong. I have also
written a rule that would seem to explain the position of the object.
1) Ich besuche Peter / ihn morgen. (rule: With a name or pronoun, the object comes first
and then the adverb.)
2) Ich besuche morgen Freunde. (rule: With other objects, the adverb comes first and
then the object.
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daegga Tetraglot Senior Member Austria lang-8.com/553301 Joined 4522 days ago 1076 posts - 1792 votes Speaks: German*, EnglishC2, Swedish, Norwegian Studies: Danish, French, Finnish, Icelandic
| Message 2 of 3 29 July 2012 at 1:09am | IP Logged |
Word order is relatively free in German, but you can use different word order for different emphasis.
For a neutral statement:
"Ich besuche <pronoun> morgen."
"Ich besuche morgen <noun>."
Names count like nouns.
The "rules" might be different for different kind of adverbs. Grammatically, "Ich besuche morgen <pronoun>." should be correct too I think, it just sounds weird.
Check out "das topologische Feldermodell" for a rough overview over German constituent positioning.
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kesiyi Newbie Taiwan Joined 4518 days ago 2 posts - 2 votes Speaks: Mandarin
| Message 3 of 3 29 July 2012 at 7:57pm | IP Logged |
Ok, thanks!
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