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Foreign loanwords pretentious

  Tags: Loanwords | Etymology
 Language Learning Forum : Philological Room Post Reply
sumabeast
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
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Speaks: English*, Arabic (Written)

 
 Message 1 of 4
13 September 2007 at 4:22pm | IP Logged 
In English, loanwords from French of Latin often sound more educated.
for example:
domicile = home
commence = begin
hors d'oeuvres = snack
blanche = whiten

oddly enough, when you want to sound really super educated you might use an older word of Anglo-Saxon origins, example:
feign = fake, pretend
loathe = hate
woo = love, to court

Does this occur in other languages?

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breckes
Triglot
Groupie
Belgium
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Speaks: French*, English, Russian
Studies: Italian, Dutch, Swedish

 
 Message 2 of 4
13 September 2007 at 5:15pm | IP Logged 
The word "feign" is also of French origin, it still exists in French in the form "feindre", which also means fake, pretend. Here is what says the Oxford English Dictionary online :
Quote:
ME. feinen, feignen, ad. OF. feindre (pr. pple. feign-ant):{em}Lat. fing{ebreve}re to form, mould, feign, whence FICTION, FIGMENT. Cf. Pr. fenher, finher, Sp., Pg. fingir, It. fingere.


In French, some loanwords from Latin or Greek sound more educated, but a lot of them are now of everyday use.

Edited by breckes on 13 September 2007 at 5:15pm

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Marc Frisch
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Germany
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Speaks: German*, French, English, Spanish, Portuguese, Turkish, Italian
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 Message 3 of 4
14 September 2007 at 4:06am | IP Logged 
breckes wrote:
The word "feign" is also of French origin, it still exists in French in the form "feindre", which also means fake, pretend. Here is what says the Oxford English Dictionary online :
Quote:
ME. feinen, feignen, ad. OF. feindre (pr. pple. feign-ant):{em}Lat. fing{ebreve}re to form, mould, feign, whence FICTION, FIGMENT. Cf. Pr. fenher, finher, Sp., Pg. fingir, It. fingere.


In French, some loanwords from Latin or Greek sound more educated, but a lot of them are now of everyday use.


In German, loanwords from Latin or Greek are definitely used in educated (or pseudo-educated) speech.
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Captain Haddock
Diglot
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Japan
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Speaks: English*, Japanese
Studies: French, Korean, Ancient Greek

 
 Message 4 of 4
14 September 2007 at 6:44am | IP Logged 
sumabeast wrote:
In English, loanwords from French of Latin often sound more educated.


The reason for this, of course, is that French was the language of the nobility and the aristocracy in England for several centuries.

When writing and Buddhism first came to Japan, all the educated nobility studied and wrote in Chinese. Eventually, large numbers of Chinese words were adopted into Japanese for religious, philosophical, and scientific terms. Like French dominion over England, this happened long ago*, but Sino-Japanese words account for close to half of Japanese's vocabulary (like French words in English), and those words tend to be more sophisticated or intellectual-sounding.

*With the exception of the more recent Meiji Restoration, during which time Chinese was used like Latin and Greek in English to coin thousands of new technical words.

Edited by Captain Haddock on 14 September 2007 at 6:46am



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