Register  Login  Active Topics  Maps  

Ortho-Semantic coincidences

 Language Learning Forum : Philological Room Post Reply
Alfonso
Octoglot
Senior Member
Mexico
Joined 6861 days ago

511 posts - 536 votes 
Speaks: Biblical Hebrew, Spanish*, French, English, Tzotzil, Italian, Portuguese, Ancient Greek
Studies: Nahuatl, Tzeltal, German

 
 Message 1 of 5
29 March 2006 at 2:20pm | IP Logged 
Have you ever found words from different linguistical families with the same meaning and spelled in a similar (or same) way?

I have not found yet a name for such coincidences but I think that they could be named ortho-semantic coincidences. Do you know a better name for that?

for example:

God: theos (Greek); teotl (Aztec or Nahuatl)
nahuatl vocabulary (look up for "teotl")

Gift, present: mahtan (Maya-Tseltal); matan (Hebrew)
Maya-Tseltal dictionary (pag 139)

The (definite article in English); Te (definite article in Maya-Tseltal)
Maya-Tseltal dictionary (page 143)

and more...

Edited by Alfonso on 29 March 2006 at 7:15pm

1 person has voted this message useful



Alfonso
Octoglot
Senior Member
Mexico
Joined 6861 days ago

511 posts - 536 votes 
Speaks: Biblical Hebrew, Spanish*, French, English, Tzotzil, Italian, Portuguese, Ancient Greek
Studies: Nahuatl, Tzeltal, German

 
 Message 2 of 5
26 April 2006 at 6:43pm | IP Logged 
maj- this root exists in both Spanish and Maya Tsotsil

In Spanish majar means "to smash". It comes from Latin malleare (to hit with hammer).

In Maya Tsotsil majel means "to knock", "to hit". It's similar to Classical Maya laaj "to knock".

lo majó (Spanish) he smashed it (or hit it)
smajoj (Maya-Tsotsil) he knocked it

Edited by Alfonso on 27 April 2006 at 1:33pm

1 person has voted this message useful



patuco
Diglot
Moderator
Gibraltar
Joined 7015 days ago

3795 posts - 4268 votes 
Speaks: Spanish, English*
Personal Language Map

 
 Message 3 of 5
27 April 2006 at 6:09am | IP Logged 
Alfonso wrote:
lo majó (Spanish) he hit it

Is this common in Mexico? Over here, it means to "mash" (e.g. potatoes) although it's also slang for "to hit".
1 person has voted this message useful



Alfonso
Octoglot
Senior Member
Mexico
Joined 6861 days ago

511 posts - 536 votes 
Speaks: Biblical Hebrew, Spanish*, French, English, Tzotzil, Italian, Portuguese, Ancient Greek
Studies: Nahuatl, Tzeltal, German

 
 Message 4 of 5
27 April 2006 at 1:15pm | IP Logged 
Patuco, you're right. I should have translated it as "mash" and not as "hit".

We often say in Mexico: chile majado, which means "mashed chili" rather than "hit chili"!!!

I'm going to edit the original message. Everyday we learn something new. Thanks.


Edited by Alfonso on 02 May 2006 at 6:14pm

1 person has voted this message useful



Alfonso
Octoglot
Senior Member
Mexico
Joined 6861 days ago

511 posts - 536 votes 
Speaks: Biblical Hebrew, Spanish*, French, English, Tzotzil, Italian, Portuguese, Ancient Greek
Studies: Nahuatl, Tzeltal, German

 
 Message 5 of 5
02 September 2006 at 4:33pm | IP Logged 
Last week I went to an Indian Culture Museum (Heard) in Phoenix, Arizona and read a list of words in the language of a tribe named Havasupai (those who are considered the Guardians of the Grand Canyon). I discovered not without surprise that they use the same word for water as in the Maya-Tseltal language: ha'.

That's a strange coincidence, for both tribes and languages belong to two different linguistic and cultural families in America. I don't think the Havasupai tribe is related to the Maya Culture. The rest of the words I saw in that list were completely different from the words of the Mayan languages I know.

Edited by Alfonso on 02 September 2006 at 4:33pm



1 person has voted this message useful



If you wish to post a reply to this topic you must first login. If you are not already registered you must first register


Post ReplyPost New Topic Printable version Printable version

You cannot post new topics in this forum - You cannot reply to topics in this forum - You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum - You cannot create polls in this forum - You cannot vote in polls in this forum


This page was generated in 0.3594 seconds.


DHTML Menu By Milonic JavaScript
Copyright 2024 FX Micheloud - All rights reserved
No part of this website may be copied by any means without my written authorization.