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Alternative French Multiples of Ten

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1e4e6
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 Message 1 of 9
25 July 2013 at 4:58am | IP Logged 
Some years ago I remember reading about some alternative numbering system for French for
numbers 70-99, where instead of soixante-dix, quatre-vingts-dix-neuf, I saw septant for
70 (soixante-dix), huitant for 80 (quatre-vingts), and noivante for 90 (quatre-vingt-
dix), with 71, 72, 73, etc. being septant et un, septant-deux, septant-trois, etc., and
81, 82, 83 and 91, 92, 93 following that pattern. But I am not sure where this is used,
or if this is accepted by the Academie Française. It follows the model in Spanish and
Portuguese, for example, but I am not sure what people would say if one used this in
Paris oy Lyon, for example.
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fabriciocarraro
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 Message 2 of 9
25 July 2013 at 5:50am | IP Logged 
I heard people in Belgium use huitant, but I can't state for sure.
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Mani
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 Message 3 of 9
25 July 2013 at 9:17am | IP Logged 
I haven't heard huitante (80) in spoken Belgian French yet, but I've heard septante (70) and nonante (90) and to be honest that's the only way I can distinguish the Belgians from the French because I don't have a good ear for different French accents yet (not enough exposure). Though the trick's not always working because (only speaking from my experience) Belgians tend to use the "normal" forms with French speaking people that are not their fellow countrymen. Luxembourgers seem to use both forms, too, at least I heard my boss and my Luxembourgian colleagues use both forms.

I think those alternative forms are used in Switzerland as well (including huitante).

But maybe you could take a look at what the French Wikipedia says for 70, 80 and 90.

Edited by Mani on 25 July 2013 at 11:39am

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Elexi
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 Message 4 of 9
25 July 2013 at 12:02pm | IP Logged 
Suisse Romand (Swiss French) uses septante, huitante, nonante.

In my experience in Belgium they say quatre-vingts for 80. but use the other Swiss style
numbers.
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akkadboy
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 Message 5 of 9
25 July 2013 at 2:04pm | IP Logged 
1e4e6 wrote:
(...) but I am not sure what people would say if one used this in
Paris oy Lyon, for example.

I can only speak for myself but my guess is that most people wouldn't say anything special, maybe a comment along the lines of "oh, you're from Belgium"/"oh, you learnt French in Belgium".
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Luso
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 Message 6 of 9
25 July 2013 at 5:22pm | IP Logged 
Elexi wrote:
Suisse Romand (Swiss French) uses septante, huitante, nonante.

In my experience in Belgium they say quatre-vingts for 80. but use the other Swiss style
numbers.


I confirm this:

Belgium: septante, quatre-vingts, nonante

Switzerland: septante, huitante / octante, nonante

Source:
"Septante et nonante sont officiels en Belgique et en Suisse; huitante en Suisse seulement, - où l'on emploie de plus octante, surtout dans l'administration des postes."
Le Bon Usage, treizième edition
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lecavaleur
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 Message 7 of 9
01 August 2013 at 6:20am | IP Logged 
France/Québec : soixante-dix, quatre-vingts, quatre-vingt-dix

Belgique : septante, quatre-vingts, nonante

Suisse : septante, huitante, nonante

The word "octante" is completely archaic in Switzerland, even in official texts. you
will never here someone say it spontaneously, nor read it in a modern text.

Here's an interesting source: http://www.langue-fr.net/spip.php?article202

If you happen to ever be in Québec, stick with the French system, as the alternative
forms are not as well known and will not be understood by most people. If you're in
Europe, everyone will understand any of the forms.


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Ogrim
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 Message 8 of 9
01 August 2013 at 9:44am | IP Logged 
akkadboy wrote:
1e4e6 wrote:
(...) but I am not sure what people would say if one used this in
Paris oy Lyon, for example.

I can only speak for myself but my guess is that most people wouldn't say anything special, maybe a comment along the lines of "oh, you're from Belgium"/"oh, you learnt French in Belgium".


Most people may not say anything, but my wife, who learned French in Brussels and therefore tends to use septante and nonante, had the experience of a shop attendant who "corrected" her, saying "vous voulez dire soixante-dix, madame".

Personally I try to adapt, so if I visit Switzerland or Belgium I try to remember to use septante and nonante. I never use those in France though.


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