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What causes the trouble with American W?

  Tags: Pronunciation
 Language Learning Forum : Specific Languages Post Reply
18 messages over 3 pages: 1 2 3  Next >>
IronFist
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 Message 1 of 18
27 July 2013 at 8:47am | IP Logged 
When Europeans say "V" instead of "W", is that just a habit carried over from their native language (since, for example, German "W" is pronounced as an American "V")? Or is it that they actually cannot hear it or say it?

But isn't an American W sound just a diphthong anyway? It's like "oo" (as in "too") + "uh" (as in "duh").

Take the English word "what." If you slow it down it's just "oo" + "uht." In fact, if you listen to an American English speaker saying it slowly and with emphasis, they might actually even put an "oo" at the beginning of it (and an aspirated "T" at the end) (imagine someone saying "What. Are. You. Doing.").

Just something I thought of the other day. Sometimes I imagine how I would teach non-native English speakers to say that sounds they have trouble with. I came to the conclusion that W is just a diphthong. Am I wrong?
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Emily96
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 Message 2 of 18
27 July 2013 at 9:47am | IP Logged 
Interesting. I'd always just assumed it was a habit from their native language, but maybe they can't actually say it.
And if that's the case, i think your method would work very well!
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vonPeterhof
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 Message 3 of 18
27 July 2013 at 10:38am | IP Logged 
Technically it's not a diphthong, but a semivowel - a sound realized in pretty much the same way as a corresponding vowel ([ u ] in the case of [w]), except shorter and serving as a syllable boundary rather than a nucleus. Although there are many cases where it's hard to make a clear distinction between a diphthong and a syllable containing a true vowel in conjunction with a semivowel, I'm pretty sure the syllables that start with a [w] followed by a vowel are not counted as syllables with diphthongs. But yeah, even as an elementary school student who didn't know any of those phonological terms yet, I never understood why my fellow Russian speakers have so much trouble with that sound - the sound [ u ] exists in Russian, so why not just use a shorter version of that? Even if you fail at shortening it and end up adding an extra syllable to the word, it will still sound less jarring than [v] (well, to me anyway).

Edited by vonPeterhof on 27 July 2013 at 10:43am

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anime
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 Message 5 of 18
27 July 2013 at 4:25pm | IP Logged 
With Swedish people it's actually a matter of pronouncing W instead of V. They often end up pronouncing all 
English V's as W's, so wery for very, wast instead of vast etc.

In Swedish there's only the V, so they might lazily presume there's only W in English. It really annoys me
when people do it

Edited by anime on 27 July 2013 at 4:27pm

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hrhenry
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 Message 6 of 18
27 July 2013 at 4:59pm | IP Logged 
anime wrote:
With Swedish people it's actually a matter of pronouncing W instead of
V.
They often end up pronouncing all English V's as W's, so wery for very, wast instead of
vast etc.

I notice this also with native Turkish speakers speaking English, particularly women.
It's not at all consistent, though.

In Turkish's case, I think it may stem from the fact that the "V" sound falls somewhere
between a labial "V" and a "U", depending on accent and/or dialect, and if the word is
a loanword or not (example: tuvalet vs. ve/veya, etc.)

R.
==

Edited by hrhenry on 27 July 2013 at 5:04pm

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IronFist
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 Message 7 of 18
27 July 2013 at 5:10pm | IP Logged 
So a Swedish V is pronounced like an American W?

What about in Hindi? I sometimes hear Indian speakers use them interchangeably, for example, I've heard "Divali" pronounced as "Diwali" as well as "Divali," and also with sort of a combination between the two, like a "V" where your upper teeth don't quite touch your bottom lip. But that's a Hindi word so it might not be a good example.
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anime
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 Message 8 of 18
27 July 2013 at 7:20pm | IP Logged 
No, a Swedish V is pronounced like English V. The English W doesn't exist except in recent loanwords from
English.

In some of these loanwords the pronunciation is sometimes changed from W to V, like webben (the web)
could be pronounced webben or vebben, while loanwords starting with wa- normally retain their
pronunciation, like wannabe, walkie-talkie, wakeboard, walkover. Pronouncing these words with V would
sound pretty dumb

Edited by anime on 27 July 2013 at 7:34pm



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