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Norwegian: Most Difficult Language?

  Tags: Norwegian | Difficulty
 Language Learning Forum : Skandinavisk & Nordisk Post Reply
36 messages over 5 pages: 1 24 5  Next >>
Medulin
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Croatia
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Speaks: Croatian*, English, Spanish, Portuguese
Studies: Norwegian, Hindi, Nepali

 
 Message 17 of 36
01 July 2013 at 12:27am | IP Logged 
Once I recorded myself speaking Nynorsk, and some Norwegians found it cute, but some said I sounded Swedish. I guess, it's better to sound Swedish while speaking Norwegian than to sound Croatian LOL

As for the tones:
1) it's relatively easy to learn the tone of an isolated word
2) when words are combined into sentences, the tones of individual words and the sentence intonation can get intermingled (this is called Trondheim model, and it's not dissimilar to tone sandhi in Mandarin).
3) I guess you can do what natives of Nordhordland and Midhordland outside Bergen do, they merged the two tones, and just use the general Norwegian singing melody both tone 1 and tone 2 are realized as HL (falling intonation), so øya (the island) and øya (øyar) øya - har øya (to moan, moaned) are pronounced the same.
4) in Bergen, all 2 syllable verbal forms have tone2, so both like and liker are pronounced with the same tone. In some Norwegian dialects like (infinitive) and liker (present form) have different pitch.
5) speaking of Bergen, both tone1 and tone2 in Bergen have a similar contour: LHL (low high low),
but tone2 has different timing, the falling component (HL) comes later than in tone1.
6) the tamest accents (least singy) are the Tromsø accent (search for Lene Marlin on youtube) and Songdal accent (search for Tone Damli), but they're still obviously Norwegian sounding and might sound singy to any speaker of English (outside of Wales or Newcastle, where the singy Norwegian-sounding intonation is used).
7) I kind of like tones/pitch in Norwegian (and Mandarin) since my native language (Croatian) has the pitch accent too. In Croatian: ''Luka'' (Lucas) and ''luka'' (port, harbor) differ in pitch, just like "bønder" (farmers) and "bønner" (beans) in Bokmaal.

Compare pitch patterns of various Norwegian accents/dialects:
http://www.ling.hf.ntnu.no/ipa/no/tema_008.html

PS
Norwegian is difficult until you start learning German (or Mandarin.)
Then it becomes very easy.
PS2
Unless people are reading isolated words, some words carry more stress than others, when combined in a sentence, these words get a ''full tone'', and other words get a more of a neutral tone (to use the Mandarin nomenclature), think of them as waves...

Edited by Medulin on 01 July 2013 at 1:27am

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montmorency
Diglot
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United Kingdom
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Speaks: English*, German
Studies: Danish, Welsh

 
 Message 18 of 36
01 July 2013 at 11:35am | IP Logged 
I've been learning German for quite a long time, but I can't say I found Norwegian easy.
Yes, with the written language (as with Danish) one can easily pick out a lot of words
that are like German, but I found the spoken language rather a challenge.



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Medulin
Tetraglot
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Croatia
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Speaks: Croatian*, English, Spanish, Portuguese
Studies: Norwegian, Hindi, Nepali

 
 Message 19 of 36
01 July 2013 at 5:00pm | IP Logged 
You may be right. Newscasters' Norwegian (both Bokmaal and Nynorsk) is well-enunciated (if not overpronounced) and slow, but in real life and in Norwegian movies, the language is much faster and somewhat muffled. (In other languages, I haven't really noticed difference in speed, for example in Italian: both on RAI news and in Italian movies, the language is spoken at the same speed).

Edited by Medulin on 01 July 2013 at 5:01pm

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Fasulye
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fasulyespolyglotblog
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Speaks: German*, DutchC1, EnglishB2, French, Italian, Spanish, Esperanto
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 Message 20 of 36
06 July 2013 at 7:53am | IP Logged 
I have started to learn Norwegian Bokmâl in June this year and with my background knowledge of Danish I find it very easy to learn. Let's see how it will develop further...

Fasulye

Edited by Fasulye on 06 July 2013 at 7:53am

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tractor
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Norway
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Speaks: Norwegian*, English, Spanish, Catalan
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 Message 21 of 36
06 July 2013 at 11:24am | IP Logged 
Medulin wrote:
6) the tamest accents (least singy) are the Tromsø accent (search for Lene Marlin on youtube)
and Songdal accent (search for Tone Damli),

Funny that you say so, because people from South-Eastern Norway often claim that we northerners "sing" when we
speak (while they, presumably, don't have a "singy" accent at all...).
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daristani
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 Message 22 of 36
28 July 2013 at 2:32pm | IP Logged 
For those interested, I think this is the link that tricoteuse provided:

http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_svenska_ordacce ntsskilda_minimala_par
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Medulin
Tetraglot
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Croatia
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Speaks: Croatian*, English, Spanish, Portuguese
Studies: Norwegian, Hindi, Nepali

 
 Message 23 of 36
19 September 2013 at 3:37am | IP Logged 
Another article>

''A linguistic tangle

Norwegian language. It is virtually impossible to learn perfect oral Norwegian. It prevents me from becoming equal citizen in the Norwegian society.
Everything is permitted. Have you ever talked to a first-generation immigrant who speaks Norwegian as any Norwegian - without a trace of accent or wrong? Hardly. On the one hand, one in Norway speak at will. Almost everything is allowed. On the other hand, Norwegian has very strict rules of intonation and audio usage which are hardly found in other Western languages. The combination makes it virtually impossible to learn perfectly spoken Norwegian. I see this as an obstacle on the road to become equal citizens in the Norwegian society.''


(Google translation of this page:

http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/article3691016. ece )

''Ligg unna riksmål!

Rådløsheten som oppstår i møte med det norske språket kjente jeg for første gang for fullt på et norskkurs for voksne innvandrere. Jeg hadde avlevert min første ordentlige norskstil, og jeg hadde brukt en del nye ord som jeg hadde lært gjennom Aftenposten, som jeg «studerte» daglig. Jeg var stolt over å ha brukt litt mer avanserte ord, for eksempel «hverken», «deltager» og «godkjennelse». Stilen jeg fikk tilbake, lyste av røde streker. Flere av Aftenposten-ordene var markert med rød penn. FEIL. Skuffet og en smule obsternasig gjorde jeg læreren oppmerksom på at disse ordene ikke kunne være feil siden de var brukt på samme måte i avisen. «Det er riktig», sa hun og så strengt på meg. «Men ordene blir feil når du som utlending bruker dem. Dette er riksmålsord, og riksmål skal ikke du blande deg bort i.»''

Edited by Medulin on 19 September 2013 at 3:46am

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Solfrid Cristin
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Speaks: Norwegian*, Spanish, Swedish, French, English, German, Italian
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 Message 24 of 36
19 September 2013 at 6:25am | IP Logged 
I think it is correct that it is very difficult to get a native accent in Norwegian when you learn it as an adult. I
know a few who have managed, but they remain exceptions. What I ask again is whether this is exceptional
for Norwegian.

The only language I know where it is fairly easy to blend in for a foreigner is English - because there are so
many possible accents that if you have a really good accent but with something just a little bit odd - people
will assume you speak a different variant.

But for other countries: Is it common for adults to be able to learn a native accent in Croatian, Czech, French,
German, Russian, Korean, Arabic, Spanish, Japanese, Portuguese?



Edited by Solfrid Cristin on 19 September 2013 at 6:31am



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