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Most Prestigious Spanish Dialect

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casamata
Senior Member
Joined 4263 days ago

237 posts - 377 votes 
Studies: Portuguese

 
 Message 17 of 63
08 May 2013 at 1:45am | IP Logged 
iguanamon wrote:
Every time a value judgment post appears on HTLAL, I cringe. It's always just a matter of time before the opinions inevitably and invariably end up crossing the line. Opinions about "prestige" are just that, opinions. One man's prestige is another man's arrogance.

People get so hung up on accents and "dialects" even though, most learners are only ever going to achieve typically, at best, a modicum of whatever region's speech they are targeting in their own speech, without living in the TL region.

There's nothing wrong with going for a particular country or region's speech patterns to get that modicum, but do it because you will be traveling there or your friends are from there- not because of "prestige". If your Spanish-speaking friends are Mexican, try to gravitate more in that direction. If you frequently holiday in Spain, you should focus your efforts there. I live in the Caribbean, Caribbean Spanish is the norm for me- not that I will ever be mistaken for a Cuban, Dominican or Puerto Rican- but still my efforts show I am interested in and care about my home region and are appreciated.

When people outside the Caribbean hear me speak Spanish with a Caribbean tinge and vocabulary, it is always a great conversation starter, be it in Madrid, Mexico City or Montevideo. People are curious about it and it almost always opens doors for me. No one looks down on me for my accent. If anyone does, whether it's in Spanish, Portuguese or my native English, I don't need, or want, to know that person- ¡no vale la pena!


Forgot to add: I agree that you should pick the accent/dialect that you wish. I'm definitely not saying that one is better, just calling a spade a spade.
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Random review
Diglot
Senior Member
United Kingdom
Joined 5784 days ago

781 posts - 1310 votes 
Speaks: English*, Spanish
Studies: Portuguese, Mandarin, Yiddish, German

 
 Message 18 of 63
08 May 2013 at 3:58am | IP Logged 
casamata wrote:

I mentioned English to give an example of the high and low prestige types of English;
it is similar in Spanish.to the lower amounts of wealth in these areas. It probably is
a main reason, actually.


But it isn't similar to Spanish and I also explained why.

casamata wrote:
Dude, of course there are many people that think that accent A is more
prestigious than accent B. However, if you ask 10,000 people and get a statistically
significant sample size, you can bet that the majority will say that one is more
prestigious than the other.


In English, yes; in Spanish, I doubt it. Unless you confine your survey to one single
country/ region.


casamata wrote:

To be super correct in my statements:
1. General American (Midwestern, basically) is considered much more
prestigious than African American Standard English and Southern English in major news
stations. I challenge you to speak a southern twang and get hired as a news anchor on
CNN or Fox news. It will be much harder than if you speak a more "neutral" type
of English.


Firstly the situation with English is not the same as with Spanish. I already explained
why. Secondly, while analogous situations to your example do exist in Spanish, it's not
actually an example of a dialect universally seen as more prestigious; it's a case of
one particular group of people seeing a particular dialect as more prestigious. It's
not the same.

casamata wrote:
2. The northern accents in Spain are considered more prestigious than
the Southern ones. (Granada, Sevilla--basically Andalucía)


Only in Spain and I repeat: we are talking about dialects universally seen as more
prestigious. Some of the dialect features of Northern Spain would not be seen as good
Spanish in much of Latin America (I already gave some examples).

casamata wrote:
3. In general, you will see a higher percentage of Americans looking
upon the Spanish accents more favorably than the Mexican ones. I am an exception; I
prefer the Mexican ones but not because I care about how it necessarily sounds, but
because it is far more widespread in the US than European Spanish.


By Americans do you mean US Spanish speakers? If so, then again you are failing to
grasp the concept of something being universally seen as more prestigious; if you mean
Spanish speakers in the Americas, then my experience talking to Latin Americans has
been quite the opposite: most have no particular love for the Spanish spoken in
Northern Spain.

casamata wrote:
4. If you talk to thousands of Americans that study Spanish, it is
extremely unlikely that you will find a majority of people that are gung-ho for the
Andalucian accent instead of the Madrid, Valladolid, and Santander accents, for
example.


Once again I refer you to my above comments. US preferences do not constitute universal
preferences.

casamata wrote:
Edit: The reasons for the low prestige of the Andalusian accents stems
from the fact that historically (and presently), Andalucia has had the lowest or one of
the lowest average salaries in Spain. In an economics class in Spain, the Spanish
professor (in Andalucia) showed us the data illustrating the fact that Andalucia was
one of the poorest areas of the European Union and thus received much economic help
from more prosperous ones. In addition, the rates of illiteracy were actually fairly
high in Andalucia until fairly recently, like the 1970's or so when Franco passed away.
(1975)


Only in Spain. Spanish preferences do not constitute universal preferences.

casamata wrote:
Similarly, the southern US has also historically and currently been
much worse economically than the North. Maybe the perceived low prestige of these two
types is due to the lower amounts of wealth in these areas. It probably is a main
reason, actually.


The US is economically, militarily and culturally dominant in the Anglophone world. It
also has a much larger population than any other English-speaking country. No such
dominant country exists in the Spanish-speaking world. The upshot of this is that such
national or regional preferences are not universal. To give a concrete example: I read
somewhere that the use of "vos" instead of tú is seen a low prestige speech form in
some countries; yet it certainly isn't in most of Argentina.

I strongly advise the OP not to worry about this issue and learn whatever variety of
Spanish takes his/her fancy.

Edited by Random review on 08 May 2013 at 4:09am

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Random review
Diglot
Senior Member
United Kingdom
Joined 5784 days ago

781 posts - 1310 votes 
Speaks: English*, Spanish
Studies: Portuguese, Mandarin, Yiddish, German

 
 Message 19 of 63
08 May 2013 at 4:31am | IP Logged 
@ casamata: I stand by the points I made in my previous post but I apologise for the
attitude, there was no need for it.

Edited by Random review on 08 May 2013 at 4:31am

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casamata
Senior Member
Joined 4263 days ago

237 posts - 377 votes 
Studies: Portuguese

 
 Message 20 of 63
08 May 2013 at 4:55am | IP Logged 
Random review wrote:
@ casamata: I stand by the points I made in my previous post but I apologise for the
attitude, there was no need for it.


I didn't detect any attitude but apology accepted. :)

Ok, if you want me to be very specific, then I amend my statement.

1. Amongst Americans learning Spanish, I would bet that the majority of Americans consider the Spanish accent more prestigious than Mexican Spanish. And I would expect that amongst Spanish *learners* in the world, the Spanish accent would be amongst the most prestigious, if not the most highly-regarded. Although Mexico is actually about the 12th-14th richest country depending on the type of GDP calculated, its poor distribution of wealth has led to many of its citizens going to the US. People in the US see the poor Mexican immigrants and associate them and their language with poverty. Conversely, Spain is by far the richest per capita Spanish speaking country; thus, it is logical that people would consider it more prestigious. Myself, I don't care that there are many Mexicans in the US that come from humble beginnings so I like learning Mexican slang and their idioms.

2. Also, and I am repeating this for the umpteenth time, I'm not saying that any one accent is better, just that certain accents are generally perceived as more high-class. Learn whatever you want.

Edit: 3. To the OP, in case he is thinking about which type of Spanish to learn, the general advice that is given (and even the founder of HTLAL says this) is to learn a "neutral" accent. That is, not the Argentine, Dominican, nor Chilean accents, for example.

I agree with this bit of advice *if* you are ambivalent about what accent you like best; they all seem equally good to you. But if you like how the people in a very specific region speak, like the Canarian islans, then go ahead, learn it.

In actually answering his question about the most prestigious Latin American accent; I would have to say that most Americans exposed to Spanish would say Colombian. Argentine may get second in a large survey, however...


Edited by casamata on 08 May 2013 at 5:04am

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lichtrausch
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 Message 21 of 63
08 May 2013 at 5:57am | IP Logged 
Interesting discussion. My problem is that I don't have a good reason to learn any
specific dialect. I have a slight preference for Argentinian Spanish, but that is
basically negated by the fact that it is a divergent dialect. I don't have a group of
friends from any one Spanish-speaking country. I have no plans to travel often to any
Spanish-speaking country. I don't foresee myself communicating much with the Spanish
speakers in my region. I'm learning Spanish mostly to enjoy Spanish media from all over
the Spanish-speaking world and to understand this large community better. But I'd still
like to have a dialect that I'm aiming for because it helps me to organize Spanish in
my head and I will certainly end up speaking it from time to time.

I like how with most languages there is a standard, prestige dialect that you can aim
for without hesitation. That doesn't seem to be the case with Spanish, and it's making
my choice quite difficult. These are basically the choices I am weighing: Argentinian
Spanish, Columbian Spanish, Mexican Spanish, generic Latin American Spanish.
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casamata
Senior Member
Joined 4263 days ago

237 posts - 377 votes 
Studies: Portuguese

 
 Message 22 of 63
08 May 2013 at 6:41am | IP Logged 
lichtrausch wrote:
Interesting discussion. My problem is that I don't have a good reason to learn any
specific dialect. I have a slight preference for Argentinian Spanish, but that is
basically negated by the fact that it is a divergent dialect. I don't have a group of
friends from any one Spanish-speaking country. I have no plans to travel often to any
Spanish-speaking country. I don't foresee myself communicating much with the Spanish
speakers in my region. I'm learning Spanish mostly to enjoy Spanish media from all over
the Spanish-speaking world and to understand this large community better. But I'd still
like to have a dialect that I'm aiming for because it helps me to organize Spanish in
my head and I will certainly end up speaking it from time to time.

I like how with most languages there is a standard, prestige dialect that you can aim
for without hesitation. That doesn't seem to be the case with Spanish, and it's making
my choice quite difficult. These are basically the choices I am weighing: Argentinian
Spanish, Columbian Spanish, Mexican Spanish, generic Latin American Spanish.


You don't have Mexicans in your neck of the woods? You can always just speak kind of a mixed, general, "South American" Spanish. Heck, Jorge Ramos, the Mexican Univision anchor says that he is sometimes mistaken for Colombian or other nationalities due to his "hybrid" Spanish. His ex-wife and kids lived in Spain so some of the things he says are clearly from Peninsular Spanish although his accent obviously is very Mexican.

If you don't have a particular affinity for one accent nor a pressing need to work/study in one country, I would recommend having as neutral of a Spanish as possible. I.E, no Caribbean Spanish, no Argentine Spanish, and *definitely* not Chilean Spanish. Look up "the Chilean jungle" if you dare. My Chilean friends say that they are trilingual: they speak Castilian, English, and Chilean. :)
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JohannaNYC
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 Message 23 of 63
08 May 2013 at 6:42am | IP Logged 
casamata wrote:


In actually answering his question about the most prestigious Latin American accent; I
would have to say that most Americans exposed to Spanish would say Colombian. Argentine
may get second in a large survey, however...


I have heard this before, but only from white Americans who took a few years of Spanish
in high school or college, never from native speakers. I actually asked a few native
speakers from various country about this and they were surprised. Especially since they
think it's weird and at times very annoying that Colombians tend to refer to everyone
as "usted", sometimes even to little kids!! I don't know why the opinion of people who
are learning the language or can't even speak it should be a factor in this discussion.
It's like having blind people judge the beauty of pictures printed in a magazine.

In the info from Spain you mentioned the economic factors of why Andalucian Spanish had
a lower prestige than the Northern variety. However, as far as I know Colombia's
economy is not in much greater shape than that of other Latin American countries. If
prestige is all about money, then people should strive for Caribbean Spanish, after all
professional baseball players make a ton of money.

As for preference, I fell in love with the Spanish from Buenos Aires very early on. I
just love its' musicality, which also happens to be one of my favorite things about the
Italian language.
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casamata
Senior Member
Joined 4263 days ago

237 posts - 377 votes 
Studies: Portuguese

 
 Message 24 of 63
08 May 2013 at 7:59am | IP Logged 
JohannaNYC wrote:
casamata wrote:


In actually answering his question about the most prestigious Latin American accent; I
would have to say that most Americans exposed to Spanish would say Colombian. Argentine
may get second in a large survey, however...


I have heard this before, but only from white Americans who took a few years of Spanish in high school or college, never from native speakers. I actually asked a few native speakers from various country about this and they were surprised. Especially since they think it's weird and at times very annoying that Colombians tend to refer to everyone as "usted", sometimes even to little kids!! I don't know why the opinion of people who are learning the language or can't even speak it should be a factor in this discussion. It's like having blind people judge the beauty of pictures printed in a magazine.

In the info from Spain you mentioned the economic factors of why Andalucian Spanish had a lower prestige than the Northern variety. However, as far as I know Colombia's
economy is not in much greater shape than that of other Latin American countries. If
prestige is all about money, then people should strive for Caribbean Spanish, after all professional baseball players make a ton of money.

As for preference, I fell in love with the Spanish from Buenos Aires very early on. I
just love its' musicality, which also happens to be one of my favorite things about the
Italian language.


1. Native Spanish speakers from latin America may consider a certain accent to be more prestigious than another.

1a. Many Americans that learn and know Spanish at varying degrees of proficiency (from A1-C2) usually consider certain accents more prestigious than others. I'm not white so I can't speak for white Americans. And though it is fairly rare, there are non-native speakers that learn Spanish to very high levels and can deconstruct the intricacies of Spanish grammar much better than natives.

But answering your question, I think the opinions of Spanish non-natives is very pertinent; it reflects the perceptions that we have about the Spanish language. They may very well "be blind", but they think what they think, due to mass media, personal exposure, or whatever factors that have led them to conclude that X accent is more prestigious than Y accent. If they were very advanced speakers (C1, C2) with extensive experience living in many Spanish-speaking countries, their opinions would not change. They may think that a certain type sounds better or they prefer speaking it, but the premise that the average American thinks that Spanish from Spain is more prestigious than other types would remain valid.

What is more prestigious? A Mercedes Benz S class costing 80,000+ with all the bells and whistles or a Toyota Corolla? Many people would prefer having the Corolla due to cost, but very few people in the world would say that a Toyota Corolla is as prestigious as a Mercedes Benz S class.

2. You have about 90 or so Dominicans playing in major league baseball. Due to the six years of team control over players, most make from 500,000 (the minimum) to a few million. Very few make the BIG bucks. That doesn't compensate for 10 million Dominicans that make very little compared to the average Spaniard. Spain's GDP and per capita income is several times that of the Dominican Republic. However, I can't explain why a good percentage of people think that Colombia's Spanish is "the best". I don't share this viewpoint but many people that I talk to seem to think so. Colombia does have a lot of natural resources and should be richer than they currently are; their problems are related to many factors, some of common public knowledge and others that may be more difficult to rectify.

I also find the "usted" thing weird with Colombians. However, it is obviously not the entire country. I know in Bogotá they use the usted almost exlusively; I don't like it because the subject of each sentence is not as clear. Similarly, the fact that Latin Americans don't use the vosotros is inefficient since it can also lead to misunderstandings that the vosotros would avoid. However, I don't use the vosotros because I've spoken Latin American Spanish far too long and could not adjust to it.

Edited by casamata on 08 May 2013 at 8:11am



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