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Can adult learners achieve native levels?

  Tags: Native Fluency
 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
303 messages over 38 pages: << Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 16 ... 37 38 Next >>
Hiiro Yui
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 4718 days ago

111 posts - 126 votes 
Speaks: English*, Japanese

 
 Message 121 of 303
12 October 2012 at 4:01am | IP Logged 
Arekkusu wrote:
Explore. Move your tongue around and produce as many sounds as you can. Feel the difference between sounds. Gain an awareness of what makes up the sounds you produce and how to modify and control them. When you know exactly how you produce the sounds of your own language, then you can alter that to match the sounds of Japanese.
The problem I have with this is it seems possible to make basically the same sounds in different ways. Even among a group of natives, some of them will produce sounds in a different manner from the others. While experimenting, I might find a way to make a sound that tricks natives into thinking I did it their way (which wouldn't satisfy me).
s_allard wrote:
What some people like myself are saying is that native-like proficiency requires certain special conditions that the vast majority of people can never meet... Is it possible to achieve such proficiency in Japanese without access to native speakers or some kind of feedback from native speakers? I will say no.
Currently, sure. Currently, people who could conceivably achieve it don’t have access to the information they need. Currently, most people don’t have a ghost of a chance without moving to the country. We can change that.

LaughingChimp, why wouldn’t that work? I’m just saying 3D images would help more than IPA descriptions alone, and combined with voice software, even people who are hard-of-hearing could sound native. Who’s against giving people more help?
1 person has voted this message useful



Arekkusu
Hexaglot
Senior Member
Canada
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Joined 5382 days ago

3971 posts - 7747 votes 
Speaks: English, French*, GermanC1, Spanish, Japanese, Esperanto
Studies: Italian, Norwegian, Mandarin, Romanian, Estonian

 
 Message 122 of 303
12 October 2012 at 4:07am | IP Logged 
Hiiro Yui wrote:
Arekkusu wrote:
Explore. Move your tongue around and produce as
many sounds as you can. Feel the difference between sounds. Gain an awareness of what
makes up the sounds you produce and how to modify and control them. When you know
exactly how you produce the sounds of your own language, then you can alter that to
match the sounds of Japanese.
The problem I have with this is it seems possible
to make basically the same sounds in different ways. Even among a group of natives,
some of them will produce sounds in a different manner from the others. While
experimenting, I might find a way to make a sound that tricks natives into thinking I
did it their way (which wouldn't satisfy me).

If you gain the ability of a native speaker, you will have acquired an instinctive
knowledge of exactly where the boundaries of each sounds are and how far you can push
them. Sounds are not precise points, they are zones or ranges of possibility. There is
no such thing as tricking a native into thinking you did it right. If it sounds right
consistently, you got it right, that's all. Yes, there is a lot of variety between
speakers, and that's why I wouldn't advocate in favour of shadowing or copying one
specific person -- it's this range of acceptable variations within sounds that you need
to internalize.
3 persons have voted this message useful



Medulin
Tetraglot
Senior Member
Croatia
Joined 4669 days ago

1199 posts - 2192 votes 
Speaks: Croatian*, English, Spanish, Portuguese
Studies: Norwegian, Hindi, Nepali

 
 Message 123 of 303
12 October 2012 at 4:25am | IP Logged 
I've never ever seen a job ad with ''make sure you have no trace of a foreign accent''. I've seen ''we are very strict when it comes to the language level, you have to speak German well in order to understand our patients''. Who cares if you have a perfect native-like accent with A1/A2 level, when you need at least C2 to understand elder Austrians in a hospital, most of whom speak more dialect than the standard language anyway.

Not even foreign actors can get the American English right, even after 20 years in Hollywood Salma Hayek still has a strong Mexican accent. Arnold Schwarzenegger too.
Charlize Theron is one of rare non English speaking actresses who speak with a convincing West Coast US accent, but it's because she came as a young teenager to he US. (And Afrikaans and English must be one of the most closest languages).

All Croatian actors who went to Hollywood in their 30ies/40ies have a strong Croatian accent:
Mira Furlan (Andreas Katsulas on Babylon 5, and Danielle Rousseau on Lost), and Rade Serbedzija ( Gregorovitch in ''Harry Potter'').

Ivana Miličević went to the USA as a child, but I can still sense the Slavic-ness in her American accent.: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afAvJ349PIM

Edited by Medulin on 12 October 2012 at 4:41am

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s_allard
Triglot
Senior Member
Canada
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2704 posts - 5425 votes 
Speaks: French*, English, Spanish
Studies: Polish

 
 Message 124 of 303
12 October 2012 at 6:25am | IP Logged 
I will leave the high-tech debate to @Arekkusu and go with @Medulin. The plain truth is that the chances of developing some sort of native-like accent at an adult age are extremely remote. That doesn't mean impossible, just highly unlikely. What more is there to be said?
1 person has voted this message useful



Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5057 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 125 of 303
12 October 2012 at 12:03pm | IP Logged 
s_allard wrote:
I will leave the high-tech debate to @Arekkusu and go with @Medulin.
The plain truth is that the chances of developing some sort of native-like accent at an
adult age are extremely remote. That doesn't mean impossible, just highly unlikely. What
more is there to be said?

In that thread I wanted to show people's attitude towards pronunciation. With such
attitudes people will never reach a descent accent. it is possible to develop at least a
close-to-native accent even if you are adult, but you usually have to work for it
separately. Imagine that you take special phonetic courses. You get multiple
explanations, you listen to recordings and repeat after them, you are corrected all the
time. And this happens regularly: you have several classes a week. Even in a moth you
will have great improvement, but who takes such classes?
2 persons have voted this message useful



garyb
Triglot
Senior Member
ScotlandRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 5208 days ago

1468 posts - 2413 votes 
Speaks: English*, Italian, French
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 126 of 303
12 October 2012 at 12:22pm | IP Logged 
Марк wrote:
Imagine that you take special phonetic courses. You get multiple
explanations, you listen to recordings and repeat after them, you are corrected all the
time. And this happens regularly: you have several classes a week. Even in a moth you
will have great improvement, but who takes such classes?


And where do such classes exist? Show me one, or even a tutor who knows enough about
phonetics to give such instruction, and I'll sign up. Like I said in my earlier post,
even those of us who want to improve our pronunciation and accent tend to suffer from a
lack of resources to do so, combined with terrible advice like "just experiment until you
produce the right sounds" - if that works for you then you're probably already one of the
lucky people who doesn't need advice or instruction on pronunciation.
1 person has voted this message useful



Марк
Senior Member
Russian Federation
Joined 5057 days ago

2096 posts - 2972 votes 
Speaks: Russian*

 
 Message 127 of 303
12 October 2012 at 12:29pm | IP Logged 
such courses exist where people learn languages professionally.
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Hiiro Yui
Diglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 4718 days ago

111 posts - 126 votes 
Speaks: English*, Japanese

 
 Message 128 of 303
12 October 2012 at 12:31pm | IP Logged 
Марк,
Why does that need to happen in a classroom, though? If that kind of thing were available online, the people who have the passion for perfection would take advantage of it. Some people don't have the right attitude for it, but that shouldn't stop us from helping those that do.

The question "How common is it to attain native levels?" has already been debated, and I agree it's rare. My question is "How can we change that?" Couldn't the acceptable boundaries of individual sounds be demonstrated by one person, allowing the learner to copy along using the recording, a graph of the waveform, and images of tongue and lip positions?

Edited by Hiiro Yui on 12 October 2012 at 12:32pm



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