19 messages over 3 pages: 1 2 3
patrickwilken Senior Member Germany radiant-flux.net Joined 4534 days ago 1546 posts - 3200 votes Studies: German
| Message 17 of 19 24 April 2013 at 4:28pm | IP Logged |
hrhenry wrote:
Well, but some languages have gender that's not used in the usual sex-oriented way.
Ojibwe, for example has gender, but it's based on animacy/inanimacy. Taking that away,
you'd lose a good deal of cultural information.
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That's really interesting. You are right of course, so long as gender contains culturally important information then of course it conveys information.
My sense is that in German that's no longer the case, but perhaps I am wrong. I am coming from a native English speaker and am learning German so of course my understanding is somewhat shallow. Though having talked with native speakers, I also get the impression they think that gender only refers to arbitrary noun classes in their minds.
Edited by patrickwilken on 24 April 2013 at 4:37pm
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| mrwarper Diglot Winner TAC 2012 Senior Member Spain forum_posts.asp?TID=Registered users can see my Skype Name Joined 5227 days ago 1493 posts - 2500 votes Speaks: Spanish*, EnglishC2 Studies: German, Russian, Japanese
| Message 18 of 19 24 April 2013 at 5:25pm | IP Logged |
I don't know what the most 'precise' language is. What I do know is that, even if we take 'precision' in the canonical sense of 'near zero ambiguity', it certainly doesn't imply 'accuracy', nor 'appropriateness', which I would deem more important in most forms of communication...
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| svalbard Diglot Newbie Germany Joined 4279 days ago 5 posts - 10 votes Speaks: German*, English
| Message 19 of 19 24 April 2013 at 9:16pm | IP Logged |
I can think of two language features that I think reduce a statements ambiguity and
reduce chances of miscommunication:
First person clusivity (inclusive and exclusive "we")
Obligatory grammatical evidentiality (maybe The Sun and similar tabloids wouldn't exist
if English had this? ;) )
The Quechua languages have both of these features.
As an example for Quechua evidentiality here's a quote from wiki:
"Nearly every Quechua sentence is marked by an evidential clitic, indicating the source
of the speaker's knowledge (and how certain s/he is about the statement). The enclitic
=mi expresses personal knowledge (Tayta Wayllaqawaqa chufirmi, "Mr. Huayllacahua is a
driver-- I know it for a fact"); =si expresses hearsay knowledge (Tayta Wayllaqawaqa
chufirsi, "Mr. Huayllacahua is a driver, or so I've heard"); =chá expresses high
probability (Tayta Wayllaqawaqa chufirchá, "Mr. Huayllacahua is a driver, most
likely")."
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