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From mnemonics to actual usage of vocab

 Language Learning Forum : Learning Techniques, Methods & Strategies Post Reply
21 messages over 3 pages: 1 2
Jeffers
Senior Member
United Kingdom
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Studies: Hindi, Ancient Greek, French, Sanskrit, German

 
 Message 17 of 21
04 October 2011 at 4:17pm | IP Logged 
montmorency wrote:

Young children learn remarkably quickly!
They are voracious little learning machines.
It's something I have always found almost miraculous.

I suppose that a few adults manage to retain at least a certain amount of this ability, but most of us are not so good in that respect.



People say things like this about children an awful lot, but I remain somewhat skeptical. I think the evidence is clear that brains are more "plastic" when young, so that, for example, it is harder for an adult to learn a new accent than a child. But as a teacher (not of languages), I have seen good language programmes in primary schools, but I still see as many of the young children struggling with the subject as older students.

I can accept that a younger brain has some advantages, but an older student who is motivated to learn, and who understands their own learning processes, will do equally well.
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jean-luc
Senior Member
France
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 Message 18 of 21
04 October 2011 at 7:58pm | IP Logged 
Improbably wrote:

Anyone who has used Lingua Latina by Orberg knows that it can be done completely without translation.


I had a look on samples on the web, it looks like a bit a text version of Rosetta Stone. I'm not completely convinced it's really efficient for learning the language, but it could be good as an introductory text.
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Andrew Coach
Diglot
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AustraliaRegistered users can see my Skype Name
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 Message 19 of 21
04 October 2011 at 11:42pm | IP Logged 
"I suppose that a few adults manage to retain at least a certain amount of this ability, but most of us are not so
good in that respect. "

" I have seen good language programmes in primary schools, but I still see as many of the young children
struggling with the subject as older students."

The issue is that there has been very little energy expended to understanding the learning process in children (
especially with regards to languages) , or at least little of it has got to the schools or public. Once we better
understand that, then understanding what goes wrong in school and later on in our life is much easier to deal
with.

Beliefs, emotional factors( eg fear, wanting to look good) and method factors (learning in in effective ways)
explain in large part why most adults are so poor at learning languages. For children at school it is not that they
much different really in that, mainly because of the way they are taught - grammar/translation/drilling by
teachers who don't really understand the process themselves. They MAY be a polyglot but most of them
achieved that by themselves, not through instruction and the ones that did are the exception. I can say they are
the exception because as a language teacher I have see and trained hundreds of language teachers.

Plasticity of the brain is certainly an issue, however not an important one for adults who are good language
learners! So the question remains, how can we all become good language learners?


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montmorency
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United Kingdom
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Speaks: English*, German
Studies: Danish, Welsh

 
 Message 20 of 21
05 October 2011 at 12:31am | IP Logged 
Jeffers wrote:


People say things like this about children an awful lot, but I remain somewhat
skeptical. I think the evidence is clear that brains are more "plastic" when young, so
that, for example, it is harder for an adult to learn a new accent than a child. But
as a teacher (not of languages), I have seen good language programmes in primary
schools, but I still see as many of the young children struggling with the subject as
older students.

I can accept that a younger brain has some advantages, but an older student who is
motivated to learn, and who understands their own learning processes, will do equally
well.



I think what I was really talking about was ages 0-5 or so, rather than primary school
age (about 5-11 where I live). i.e. from not speaking to speaking quite well, and I was
not just talking about learning languages. Babies and very young children are learning
an awful lot from scratch in a relatively short time.

But I've also seen examples of pre-school children acquiring at least some of the
language of the country they are living in, as a 2nd language, spoken in the local
accent, in quite a short time.
1 person has voted this message useful



Sunja
Diglot
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Germany
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1 sounds
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Studies: French, Mandarin

 
 Message 21 of 21
05 October 2011 at 11:39am | IP Logged 
There are so many threads on children and language acquisition at HTLAL.

If I may, I'd like to just quickly say one thing about mnemonics before it split off a bit: I think pictures or memory aids can be used as a tool, but I don't think they're very effective.

If someone took my hand and put a cup in it and said the word "filiżanka". What if I think they said, "Here you go." ?? I might not make the right association, "filiżanki means cup" at all.

Edit: that's the only way I can imagine what it would be like to study a language without translating it -- I think that's what I imagine people doing when they try to apply pictures or associate objects with unknown words.



Edited by Sunja on 05 October 2011 at 11:47am



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