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Ancient China and Roman Empire: how?

  Tags: China | History
 Language Learning Forum : General discussion Post Reply
10 messages over 2 pages: 1


songlines
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Canada
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 Message 9 of 10
25 March 2013 at 4:59pm | IP Logged 
outcast wrote:

The first thing that comes to mind is a sort of "telephone" game. Perhaps something
like "Chinese person that knows Sanskrit speaks to Sanskrit person that knows Classical
Greek, who talks to Greek person that knows Latin".

Or is that just crazy? What are theories about old contact between far away cultures?


You may also be interested in the Silk Road. Though the
Wikipedia article's coverage continues past the period you're thinking of, it seems to have begun during that
time. And, as the article notes, there were already other existing trade routes prior to that.

Also (from the above Wikipedia article): "The main traders during Antiquity were the Indian and Bactrian traders,
then from the 5th to the 8th century the Sogdian traders, then afterward the Arab and Persian traders."

It'd be interesting to speculate as to which languages (depending on whether one was looking at overland or sea
routes), would be the most useful intermediary languages in the "telephone" chain.

By the way, the footnotes (#35 on) for your Romano-Chinese relations Wikipedia article point to intriguing
research/theories on Ancient Romans soldiers (survivors of "lost" legions) settling in the Liqian region in Ancient
China, with DNA traces (green/blue eyes, etc) persisting to the present.


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shk00design
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 Message 10 of 10
31 March 2013 at 10:39pm | IP Logged 
Personally I'm not a history expert. Based on what I've read the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius
supposedly visited China in ancient times. I'm not sure there were regular travels and exchanges between
government officials on both sides. Back then to travel from Europe to China or vice versa without the Suez
Canal ships would have to stop in the Middle-East, do part of their journey by land and then by ship again
once they reached the ocean unless you take the longer route of circumnavigating around Africa. The
journey would be long and impractical.

A lot of trade between Europe and China up to the Renaissance involve the Arabs as middleman. There are
people in between who are fluent in several languages acting as interpreters. There were no foreign
language courses to take in school back then so usually the ones who spoke several languages were the
merchants. People who did business with foreigners.

Sometime in the 16th century the Portuguese went to China and set up a missionary outpost at Macau.
How exactly did the Chinese communicate with the foreigners? With a lot of misunderstandings on both
sides obviously...

Edited by shk00design on 31 March 2013 at 10:44pm

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