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Swe: The difference between "en" & "ett"

  Tags: Swedish | Grammar
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15 messages over 2 pages: 1
tractor
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 Message 9 of 15
06 May 2012 at 11:50pm | IP Logged 
Dialects are spoken in many formal situations. However, when it comes to written communication, you are always
expected to write in standard Norwegian (Bokmål or Nynorsk) in formal letters, memos, e-mails etc. While it is OK to
write in dialect on your Facebook profile or in a private e-mail to a friend, you would never do it when you write a
company e-mail or letter.
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Solfrid Cristin
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 Message 10 of 15
07 May 2012 at 12:02am | IP Logged 
tractor wrote:
Dialects are spoken in many formal situations. However, when it comes to written communication, you are always
expected to write in standard Norwegian (Bokmål or Nynorsk) in formal letters, memos, e-mails etc. While it is OK to
write in dialect on your Facebook profile or in a private e-mail to a friend, you would never do it when you write a
company e-mail or letter.


Quite. I see my little cousin using her Flekkefjord dialect on Facebook, and I have seen dialects used in songs or poems, but never in formal letters.

Edited by Solfrid Cristin on 07 May 2012 at 12:03am

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Josquin
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 Message 11 of 15
07 May 2012 at 12:16am | IP Logged 
Okay, I see. This use of dialect is more similar to German than I thought. People will sometimes use their dialects on Facebook and in songs or poems as well.

But Norwegians can choose between Nynorsk and Bokmål and, in Bokmål, whether to use the feminine or not. That's quite interesting!

Nevertheless, I don't want to hijack this thread any longer. So, thank you for your answers! I think I'll read a bit about Norwegian on Wikipedia now...
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lither
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 Message 12 of 15
07 May 2012 at 2:16am | IP Logged 
Pisces wrote:
There are quite a lot of rules, which cover a large number of words but not (nearly) all of
them. Some endings like -ning, -tion are always or almost always -en words. Almost all words that refer to
people or animals are -en, with some exceptions like ett barn, ett vittne. The large majority of nouns are -en
words. Most new words are also -en. Often the gender can be derived from the plural form.


lither wrote:
In Swedish that's either "ett" or "en"; ett bord (a table), en hund (a dog), ett spel (a game),
etc. For me it's
just a natural thing. Even though someone would invent a new word in Swedish, I would in the blink of an eye
now
what to put before that new-invented noun. And when I try to break it down, I have no idea where to start.


Are you sure that's true? There are some words whose gender has changed and others that can use either
article. e.g. ett test, en test, ett paket, en paket

Yes, positive. I've heard about en/ett test, but I couldn't even find en paket in SAOL. There are other words
though that could be used with both en/ett, like paraply (umbrella). There are even words that change the
meaning, like en nöt means a nut, but ett nöt is a cattle, but these forms are really rare. I would think if you'd
ask 100 Swedes, 95 of them would say "ett paraply" because it just feels right.

I'll contribute more to this tomorrow when I'm on my computer instead, but I'm really glad this thread got all
these posts in such a short time. Great contributions!
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jeff_lindqvist
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 Message 13 of 15
07 May 2012 at 10:04am | IP Logged 
I've never heard "en paket" either, and I wonder about this en/ett paraply which together with apelsin (orange) is said to have two genders - but I have yet to hear anyone say "en paraply" or "ett apelsin".
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Pisces
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 Message 14 of 15
07 May 2012 at 12:52pm | IP Logged 
In sv.wikipedia.org it claims apelsin "har t-genus i stora delar av södra Sverge (ett apelsin, apelsinet)". (is neuter in large parts of southern Sweden).

"En paket" appears to be Skånska (as well). www.sprakmakargatan.se/?p=2779


Also - http://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Diskussion:paket

Edited by Pisces on 07 May 2012 at 12:55pm

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daniboy
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 Message 15 of 15
15 July 2012 at 2:55am | IP Logged 
your question is really interesting !

You´ll think that I am kidding but believe me that since i started to learn swedish I haven´t had any difficult in order to memorize which noun is EN and which is ETT

Actually at first it was more difficult the fact of the plurals cause they are not as easy as for example in my native language (spanish) in which you just add "s" or "es" in a more logical way.

I guess that, If for example, If swedish would hve 3 genders as in German maybe in my case it would be more difficult...but actually I was trying to learn nynorsk which has 3 genders and wasn´t difficul to remember.

Edited by daniboy on 15 July 2012 at 2:55am



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