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Merging of AmE and BrE

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Josquin
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 Message 25 of 35
19 May 2012 at 3:55pm | IP Logged 
I remember reading an article (don't know where it was though) where a British woman reported about the different expressions for "going to the cinema" in different generations of speakers. According to her, her own mother would have said "to go to the pictures", she herself would say "to go to the cinema", and her children would "go to the movies".

This is only one example for language change, but I think it definitely shows there is an American influence on British English. I don't know about the reverse situation though.

Edited by Josquin on 19 May 2012 at 3:58pm

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Elexi
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 Message 26 of 35
19 May 2012 at 4:09pm | IP Logged 
Interesting - I grew up saying 'going to the pictures' and then changed to 'cinema'
because 'pictures' sounded too common for me during an aspirant period. However, I would
rather die than use the word 'movies'.
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Sunja
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 Message 27 of 35
19 May 2012 at 5:11pm | IP Logged 
Elexi wrote:
However, I would rather die than use the word 'movies'.


Feels outdated doesn't it? When I say "movie" I feel like I'm saying "moving picture"

COF wrote:
It strikes me that there are less obvious differences between the two forms now then there would have been say even 30 years ago.


I think there's still plenty of differences around, but they're not terribly confusing.

sidewalk/pavement, traffic circle/roundabout, petrol/gas, aubergine/eggplant, braces/suspenders, dummy/baby pacifier, car boot/ car trunk, bucks/quid, line up/queue up, advertisement/commercial, booking/reservation, caretaker/janitor, cooker/stove.

That's just a few. Foreign speakers have to learn the differences in school. I was checking my daughter's English homework and she used the word "cooker" and I (being from the US) had to think for a moment -- "ah-ha. That's stove." Other than that there's never any problem with understanding.

COF wrote:
.. but it strikes me that the differences between the two dialects are far less pronounced than they used to be and someone who has English as a second language may struggle to tell the two accents apart.


I think some people are hard to understand, irregardless of where they're from. I have a German friend who works for an international company and has no trouble with American, whereas he has a really hard time understanding British. I think part of it is that his ears are just more accustomed to American English. He also has one British colleague who's from the North and likes to drop everything: 'orrible, 'ow's, lorre-. My friend can't understand him. His other colleagues either speak with less of an accent, or they make the effort to speak clearer out of consideration for their non-English-speaking co-workers^^. There are some corners in America also with heavy-coated accents -- not that anyone thinks I'm picking on one region.

Edited by Sunja on 19 May 2012 at 5:23pm

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clumsy
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 Message 28 of 35
21 May 2012 at 9:30pm | IP Logged 
If you think about it, why did Latin diverge into several languages?
Well, they did not have TV, nor Radio, so they had nothing to look up to.
Too large area.
but now, when we live in mass media era, things are very different, language change has been hampered, or maybe rather it became more widespread (American slang affects other 'Englishes' due to the influence of TV).
I think in a few hundred years AE and BE will not be that different as Latin and Arabic became in different parts of the world, during the same period of time.

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hrhenry
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 Message 29 of 35
21 May 2012 at 11:02pm | IP Logged 
clumsy wrote:
If you think about it, why did Latin diverge into several languages?
Well, they did not have TV, nor Radio, so they had nothing to look up to.
Too large area.
but now, when we live in mass media era, things are very different, language change has been hampered, or maybe rather it became more widespread (American slang affects other 'Englishes' due to the influence of TV).

More to the point of the subject, TV and radio cause languages to become more homogenized. Without both radio and TV, Italy probably would not even have the standard Italian that it has today.

Even in American English, if you listen to teens, most emulate their idols on TV and the radio, and most of those idols tend to have a fairly generic accent when they speak in public.

Certainly teens today sound nothing like the teens where I grew up in Northern Minnesota. Their accent isn't nearly as strong as when I was a kid.

R.
==
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PillowRock
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 Message 30 of 35
23 May 2012 at 8:50pm | IP Logged 
Sunja wrote:
Elexi wrote:
However, I would rather die than use the word 'movies'.


Feels outdated doesn't it? When I say "movie" I feel like I'm saying "moving picture"

In my experience, that's how most Americans feel about saying "pictures". That was very common in American usage in the 1930s - 40s. The 1930s popular hit song "You Oughta Be in Pictures" was an American song.

On the other hand, to many Americans "cinema" sounds like it is only referring to the portion of the medium that could be considered "high art". The word "film" sometimes can carry some of those same connotations. "Movie" comes across as a more casual, less serious, thing that is more "mass entertainment" than "high art". Even further in that direction is "flick". So looking at 1981: Chariots of Fire and The French Lieutenant's Woman were generally considered "films" intended for the "cinema", while Raiders of the Lost Ark and Arthur were very successful "movies", and Escape from New York was kinda a fun "flick".


Note that it is always possible for a given film / movie to shift from one of those categories to another over the years, for example when a low budget movie is later recognized to have contained a higher level of artistry.
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Sunja
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 Message 31 of 35
27 May 2012 at 6:51pm | IP Logged 
This is cool, PillowRock.

Without making any kind of statement about what it is I say "film", but that's German influencing my speech.

When students learn English here "cinema" is a place they go, like "ins Kino gehen". It corresponds nicely with "au cinéma". Your right, "cinema" also alludes to a category of filming that goes beyond general box office fodder.


edit: typo

Edited by Sunja on 27 May 2012 at 6:51pm

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COF
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 Message 32 of 35
27 May 2012 at 7:31pm | IP Logged 
sipes23 wrote:
PillowRock wrote:
yong321 wrote:
If somebody normally says "Have you ...?" (meaning "Do you have ...?"),
and if he learns a language that inverts a lot, such as German, do you think the learning is easier for him than for
one that normally says "Do you have ...?" In other words, do the British feel German easier than Americans in
terms of naturally and intuitively (i.e. without thinking or analysis) understanding the structure of a German
sentence?

I seriously doubt it. Forming questions by inversion is completely routine in other places in common American
usage such as "Are you ...?" / "Is there ...?" / "Have you been ...?" / "Has anybody ...?" For that matter, even the
"Do you have ...?" phrasing that you mentioned inverts "You" and "Do" to form the question.


But no one I know here in the States would say *"Has anybody a fork?" We would ask "Does anybody have a fork?"
Of course we sometimes *do* invert "have", as in "Has anybody left?"

The only way that "have" can be inverted in AmE is when the question involves "have" as some sort of auxiliary
verb. That is to say *only* items that are at I in the syntax tree can be moved to form questions. If the "have" is
used as an ordinary verb showing possession and is not I in the syntax tree but at V, then it can't move to form a
question in AmE. You need do-support at this point.

I'd also agree that BrE can ask "have you any wool?" Whether this use is moribund or not, I can't say. I can say that
a character on an episode of 1970s Dr. Who asked a question in that fashion.


British people don't really speak like that. Such a stilted way of speaking would sound really unnatural and awkward to almost all Brits.

The specific examples you use sound very unnatural, and such usage would likely sound foreign to a British English speaker.


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