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Mandarin pronunciation of o/e

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Arekkusu
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 Message 1 of 10
24 May 2012 at 5:50pm | IP Logged 
Many years ago, I used to study Mandarin. I was, and believe I still am, pretty clear on all the sounds of the language, including pinyin, but I met a new tutor yesterday and a few odd things popped up. I couldn't help attribute it to her own particular accent. Although I don't know exactly where she's from, it appears to be somewhere North-East of Beijing.

In particular, she clearly said the word wai4po2 as wai4pe2. I said po, she said it was ok, but she said pe. Might just be lack of rounding. I asked her and it puzzled her; she didn't know what to say -- she'd never thought of it or noticed it. It seemed as though o and e were not distinguished for her, at least in that word or position, or tone, or something.

Anyone know what this may be? Regional accent? Dialect? My misunderstanding?

Edited by Arekkusu on 25 May 2012 at 3:29pm

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Arekkusu
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 Message 2 of 10
25 May 2012 at 3:30pm | IP Logged 
*bump*
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jeff_lindqvist
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 Message 3 of 10
26 May 2012 at 12:37am | IP Logged 
Disclaimer: I know that Swedish å and ö aren't exactly the same sounds as the Chinese o and e - on an IPA level they are similar enough, though (in some positions). In some accents, the å can have ö-character and in other accents it's vice versa. I wouldn't be surprised if the same phenomenon exists in other languages, and I have indeed seen the Chinese province Henan be transcribed as Honan (even Hunan) in articles. Maybe due to pronunciation, maybe due to the writer's idea of how Chinese sounds.

Edited by jeff_lindqvist on 26 May 2012 at 11:19am

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vonPeterhof
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 Message 4 of 10
26 May 2012 at 9:29am | IP Logged 
jeff_lindqvist wrote:
I wouldn't be surprised if the same phenomenon exists in other languages, and I have indeed seen the Chinese province Henan be transcribed as Honan (even Hunan) in articles. Maybe due to pronunciation, maybe due to the writer's idea of how Chinese sounds.
Henan and Hunan are different provinces.
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jeff_lindqvist
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 Message 5 of 10
26 May 2012 at 11:27am | IP Logged 
I know they are, but in these cases (martial arts articles) I'm dead sure that the writers have meant Henan. This can of course more of a transcription issue (especially if the writer isn't particularly into Chinese), but it's still an example of when an [ə] can "become" an [ɔ].
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michaelyus
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 Message 6 of 10
27 May 2012 at 5:46am | IP Logged 
(Almost) definitely an accent; it does sound characteristic of non-standard northern rural Mandarin. Some super-minimal systems for (Standard) Mandarin phonology analyse /e/, /o/, /ə/ as /ə/ because all of the three are in complementary distribution. So unrounded [ə ~ ɤ ~ ʌ] for Pinyin -o is completely plausible. Some Taiwanese Min Nan is also going through unrounding of its /o/ phoneme, although both the [o] and [ɤ] realisations are meant to be acceptable throughout the island.


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tangerine
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 Message 7 of 10
27 May 2012 at 10:21am | IP Logged 
Arekkusu wrote:
...I met a new tutor yesterday...


She clearly has a very strong accent cos of where she's from. I suggest you get a new tutor ASAP, unless you want to develop the same accent...

Her muted reaction may have been because she is aware she doesn't speak standard Chinese, hence she lost face.
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LaughingChimp
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 Message 8 of 10
27 May 2012 at 8:05pm | IP Logged 
I seriously doubt that o ane e are distinct sounds in Mandarin, they seem to be in complementary distribution.

michaelyus wrote:
(Almost) definitely an accent; it does sound characteristic of non-standard northern rural Mandarin. Some super-minimal systems for (Standard) Mandarin phonology analyse /e/, /o/, /ə/ as /ə/ because all of the three are in complementary distribution. So unrounded [ə ~ ɤ ~ ʌ] for Pinyin -o is completely plausible. Some Taiwanese Min Nan is also going through unrounding of its /o/ phoneme, although both the [o] and [ɤ] realisations are meant to be acceptable throughout the island.



You can even merge i, u and ü, here is the analysis a posted recently:
http://i42.tinypic.com/x1yc1u.jpg

Edited by LaughingChimp on 27 May 2012 at 8:26pm



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