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English: 2 grammar questions

  Tags: Grammar | English
 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
10 messages over 2 pages: 1
robarb
Nonaglot
Senior Member
United States
languagenpluson
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Speaks: Portuguese, English*, German, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Esperanto, French
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 Message 9 of 10
16 March 2015 at 8:25pm | IP Logged 
Monox D. I-Fly wrote:

your post reminds me to my confusion about "may" and "must" years ago.
"You may..." means "You are allowed to...", but "You are not allowed to..." equals "You must not...".
"You must..." means "You are obliged to...", but "You are not obliged to..." equals "You may not...".


Right, but be careful with "You may not." It usually means "you are not required to," but it can also mean "You are
not allowed to," in the sense of negating "you may." Example: "You may not leave without asking permission."

But "You must not" lacks this flexibility: if I say "You must not X," it always means that X is not allowed.

Edited by robarb on 17 March 2015 at 4:57pm

1 person has voted this message useful



luke
Diglot
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United States
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Studies: Esperanto, French

 
 Message 10 of 10
16 March 2015 at 9:35pm | IP Logged 
robarb wrote:
But "You must not" lacks this flexibility: if I say "You must not X," it always means that X is
not allowed.


Unless X = fart. You can still do it, but it won't be welcomed.
1 person has voted this message useful



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