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Russian: Learning Stressed syllables

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Tortoise
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 Message 1 of 9
09 February 2012 at 3:26am | IP Logged 
I'm just beginning my studies in Russian, and I'm wondering if the easiest solution to learning stresses is by pure memorization while learning the vocabulary. I've decided to learn vocabulary by means of word lists, should I mark the stressed syllable for each word in the list?
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zekecoma
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 Message 2 of 9
09 February 2012 at 4:53am | IP Logged 
Yeah, I have that problem also. The best thing, that I've come up with is just learn it
while learning the words.

Yes, put the stress marker, or colourise the letter, bold it, or whatever you want to
make it be known.
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Iversen
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 Message 3 of 9
09 February 2012 at 1:48pm | IP Logged 
When I look up Russian words I always include the accent (which is there in all my dictionaries), and the same applies to those of my wordlists which are directly based on dictionaries. Besides I have one history book in Russian with accents. But I suppose you have to listen to a lot of spoken Russian in order really to get really comfortable with those accents - and I haven't listened to enough Russian so sometimes I'm bound to put them in the wrong places.
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Camundonguinho
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 Message 4 of 9
10 February 2012 at 1:18pm | IP Logged 
Oxford Russian Dictionary puts a graphic accent (stress mark) on the stressed syllable.
I can highly recommend this dictionary.

Edited by Camundonguinho on 10 February 2012 at 1:19pm

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zekecoma
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 Message 5 of 9
10 February 2012 at 2:04pm | IP Logged 
Camundonguinho wrote:
Oxford Russian Dictionary puts a graphic accent (stress mark) on
the stressed syllable.
I can highly recommend this dictionary.


So does Langenschedt's Russian-English/English-Russian Dictionary.
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leosmith
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 Message 6 of 9
10 February 2012 at 7:13pm | IP Logged 
so does word reference
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viedums
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 Message 7 of 9
25 February 2012 at 8:36am | IP Logged 
One problem for nouns is that the stress can shift when the noun is declined, like oknó (nom. sing.) but bez ókon (gen. plural). You might expect there to be set patterns, e.g. “a noun of type “X” has final stress in the singular, penultimate stress in the plural.” But I don’t recall being taught such patterns when I studied Russian. And the Russian-English dictionary I have (Smirnitsky) doesn’t seem to indicate this either.

Apparently there is a linguist named Andrey Zaliznyak who has defined six such stress patterns – here’s a link:

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Russian_stress_patter ns

Anyway, good luck – I recall stress as one of the big headaches of learning Russian. It sounds nice when you listen to it in any case – that’s one motivation/consolation…




Edited by viedums on 25 February 2012 at 3:17pm

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