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Vocabulary Acquisition - common words

 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
47 messages over 6 pages: 1 2 3 4 5
The Narrator
Diglot
Newbie
Israel
Joined 5611 days ago

31 posts - 31 votes
Speaks: English, Modern Hebrew*
Studies: German

 
 Message 41 of 47
09 August 2009 at 5:29pm | IP Logged 
By the way, this site contains frequency word lists in many languages:
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Frequency_lists
40,000 most common words in English, 10,000 most common words in German.
Pretty amazing, eh?

Edited by The Narrator on 09 August 2009 at 5:36pm

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ellasevia
Super Polyglot
Winner TAC 2011
Senior Member
Germany
Joined 6150 days ago

2150 posts - 3229 votes 
Speaks: English*, German, Croatian, Greek, French, Spanish, Russian, Swedish, Portuguese, Turkish, Italian
Studies: Catalan, Persian, Mandarin, Japanese, Romanian, Ukrainian

 
 Message 42 of 47
09 August 2009 at 5:42pm | IP Logged 
The Narrator wrote:
Here's how I do it.
I get a big book in PDF format (I used Harry Potter - 748 pages). I copy the entire book
to this word counter website : writewords.org.uk/word_count.asp
I get a list of the frequency of the words that appeared in the text. I copy, let's say,
all the words that appear at least twice, meaning that they are common enough. Now I have
a list of about 4500 words to study. Ingenious, isn't it? If you don't have a PDF book,
you can use any text - text you copy from news site, study material, really anything.


Hm, are you counting English words, or words in another language? I tried copying a Portuguese Wikipedia article into that and it seemed to remove all words with accented characters or something of the like. And does it have a word limit? Did you copy the entire book into that text box once or repeatedly?

Edited by ellasevia on 09 August 2009 at 5:44pm

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The Narrator
Diglot
Newbie
Israel
Joined 5611 days ago

31 posts - 31 votes
Speaks: English, Modern Hebrew*
Studies: German

 
 Message 43 of 47
09 August 2009 at 6:11pm | IP Logged 
ellasevia wrote:
The Narrator wrote:
Here's how I do it.
I get a big book in PDF format (I used Harry Potter - 748 pages). I copy the entire
book
to this word counter website : writewords.org.uk/word_count.asp
I get a list of the frequency of the words that appeared in the text. I copy, let's
say,
all the words that appear at least twice, meaning that they are common enough. Now I
have
a list of about 4500 words to study. Ingenious, isn't it? If you don't have a PDF book,
you can use any text - text you copy from news site, study material, really
anything.


Hm, are you counting English words, or words in another language? I tried copying a
Portuguese Wikipedia article into that and it seemed to remove all words with accented
characters or something of the like. And does it have a word limit? Did you copy the
entire book into that text box once or repeatedly?


I copied German, I don't know whether it supports Portuguese. It doesn't have any word
limitation - I entered the 805 pages long Heinrich Mann's "Die Jugend des Königs Henri
Quatre" and got the output with no problems. Maybe you can find a pre-made list
online, or try a different language.

Edited by The Narrator on 09 August 2009 at 6:15pm

1 person has voted this message useful



aloysius
Triglot
Winner TAC 2010 & 2012
Senior Member
SwedenRegistered users can see my Skype Name
Joined 6248 days ago

226 posts - 291 votes 
Speaks: Swedish*, English, German
Studies: French, Greek, Italian, Russian

 
 Message 44 of 47
09 August 2009 at 11:04pm | IP Logged 
The Narrator wrote:

I copied German, I don't know whether it supports Portuguese. It doesn't have any word
limitation - I entered the 805 pages long Heinrich Mann's "Die Jugend des Königs Henri
Quatre" and got the output with no problems. Maybe you can find a pre-made list
online, or try a different language.


But German is a rather synthetic language. So you would need a language-specific word counter if you would want a frequency list of the most common lexemes. That is, you would want, for instance, König and Königs to be mapped into the same lexeme.
1 person has voted this message useful



cutiepie
Newbie
Australia
Joined 5588 days ago

8 posts - 9 votes
Speaks: English*
Studies: Spanish

 
 Message 45 of 47
16 August 2009 at 12:24pm | IP Logged 
To the poster who asked if there is a Portuguese frequency dictionary available, there is indeed "A Frequency Dictionary of Portuguese" (similar to the Spanish one), also by Mark Davies.

It contains the 5,000 most common words.

The link in Amazon is here:

http://www.amazon.com/Frequency-Dictionary-Portuguese-Routle dge-Dictionaries/dp/0415419972/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=125041 7936&sr=8-1

Edited by cutiepie on 16 August 2009 at 12:25pm

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Ocius
Triglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5598 days ago

48 posts - 77 votes 
Speaks: English*, German, Ancient Greek
Studies: French, Latin, Sanskrit

 
 Message 46 of 47
16 August 2009 at 12:57pm | IP Logged 
The Narrator wrote:
I copied German, I don't know whether it supports Portuguese. It doesn't have any word limitation - I entered the 805 pages long Heinrich Mann's "Die Jugend des Königs Henri Quatre" and got the output with no problems. Maybe you can find a pre-made list online, or try a different language.


I just tried this with my copy Siddhartha and verified that it does, in fact, cut out all letters with any kind of accent on them: schöne becomes schne, etc...

But my biggest issue with it is that it doesn't handle conjugations, declensions, etc., which greatly hinders its usefulness. It treats, for example, "sein," "ist," "sind" or "machen," "macht," etc., all as separate words so you wouldn't get a very accurate count for any inflected language.
1 person has voted this message useful



Lingua
Decaglot
Senior Member
United States
Joined 5584 days ago

186 posts - 319 votes 
Speaks: English*, German, Italian, Spanish, Swedish, Danish, French, Norwegian, Portuguese, Dutch

 
 Message 47 of 47
27 August 2009 at 5:30am | IP Logged 
Katie wrote:
I have been reading that, should you learn the 3,000 most commonly used words in a language, you will be well equipped to carry out normal conversation (as long as you know grammar etc).

Any opinions?


Even if you know 2, 3, 4, or even 5 times as many words, words and grammar alone will not allow you to carry out normal conversation. You have to learn how the words are combined into phrases and clauses to express the meanings you want to express.




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