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Trouble with a word in German

  Tags: Phonetics | German
 Language Learning Forum : Questions About Your Target Languages Post Reply
tomas68
Diglot
Newbie
Mexico
Joined 5618 days ago

11 posts - 11 votes
Speaks: Spanish*, English
Studies: German

 
 Message 1 of 6
18 August 2009 at 4:57pm | IP Logged 
In Pimsleur 3 there is a sentence that must say the traffic was heavy and
the speaker says something like "Der Verkehr war stag".

Should it be "stark"? I don't hear an "r" or a "k" sound. I clearly hear stag, but stag doesn't appear in my dictionary.

Pimsleur is becomming a little frustrating because they don't pronounce all the words.


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Archimedes
Tetraglot
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Belgium
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Speaks: German*, English, French, Spanish
Studies: Finnish, Albanian, Modern Hebrew, Italian

 
 Message 2 of 6
18 August 2009 at 5:03pm | IP Logged 
Hi tomas68!

The word you´re looking for is definitively "stark", which means heavy or in other cases strong. It´s very confusing for me as a native speaker of German to hear that you clearly heard something like "stag", because anyone pronounces the word "stark" with the "k" spoken clearly.
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tomas68
Diglot
Newbie
Mexico
Joined 5618 days ago

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Speaks: Spanish*, English
Studies: German

 
 Message 3 of 6
18 August 2009 at 5:25pm | IP Logged 
Thank you! Sorry to confuse you. It may be my hearing/brain that doesn't process the sounds well or maybe my pc speakers. I am also beginning the Michael Thomas course and I like that he makes emphasis on pronouncing each letter.

I also have trouble with the endings eine/einer, sometimes I don't hear the "r". If I knew more grammar maybe that would't be a problem.
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Cowjunge
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United States
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 Message 4 of 6
18 August 2009 at 9:19pm | IP Logged 
tomas68 wrote:
I also have trouble with the endings eine/einer, sometimes I don't hear the "r". If I knew more
grammar maybe that would't be a problem.


Yeah, the "r" at the end of a word isn't really pronounced. A good example is the song "Mutter" (mother) by
Rammstein, which you can find on Youtube. In the chorus, where they repeat the word "Mutter", you can hear that
there's not really an "r" sound at the end, but instead it's pronounced like the "e" at the end of the word "bitte"
(please).
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Bao
Diglot
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Germany
tinyurl.com/pe4kqe5
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Speaks: German*, English
Studies: French, Spanish, Japanese, Mandarin

 
 Message 5 of 6
18 August 2009 at 11:44pm | IP Logged 
In this case it's actually a different way the R isn't pronounced (and the schwas of 'bitte' and 'Mutter' are different ones, too). At the end of a word, the R becomes a schwa together with the preceding vowel.
An R after a vowel and followed by a number of consonants just changes the vowel sound to a soft diphtong and isn't pronounced itself.
For example the word 'Erde' actually is pronounced kind of like ɛadə, using the same vowel sound as in Ratte for the a.
The same happens in 'stark' - when I say it I actually begin using the long a sound and then change it to the short a, or rather I use a long a and then abruptly end it like a short a. (sorry if this is confusing, if you want I can do some audio to contrast those sounds)

The other thing is: There can't be a word that sounds like 'stag' in German. Why? Because German has this one rule that makes all voiced consonants at the end of a word unvoiced.
One of the most common errors native German students make is that they cannot differentiate between 'tot' and 'Tod' because they are pronounced the same way.
Now, when a German word begins with T, P or K these are strongly aspirated. The same sounds at the end of a word are considerably less aspirated, and I think that you mistakenly identified the unaspirated, unvoiced version of K as a G.

It's not grammar you need for this, it's German phonology. :)

Edited by Bao on 19 August 2009 at 10:40pm

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tomas68
Diglot
Newbie
Mexico
Joined 5618 days ago

11 posts - 11 votes
Speaks: Spanish*, English
Studies: German

 
 Message 6 of 6
19 August 2009 at 6:48pm | IP Logged 
"Because German has this one rule that makes all voiced consonants at the end of a word unvoiced. "

Thank you, I didn't know that rule, or don't remember it.

"The same sounds at the end of a word are considerably less aspirated, and I think that you mistakenly identified the unaspirated, unvoiced version of K as a G."

That must be. I would expect a K sound like in krank

"It's not grammar you need for this, it's German phonology. :)"
I hate phones!



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